European Community law of state aid:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Clarendon Press
1997
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford European Community law series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XLVIII, 484 S. |
| ISBN: | 0198764510 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY LAW OF STATE AID ANDREW EVANS CLARENDON PRESS *
OXFORD 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE VII ABBREVIATIONS XVII TABLES XIX
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2: THE PROHIBITION IN ARTICLE 92(1) 27
2.1 INTRODUCTION 27 2.2 DEFINITION OF STATE AID 27 2.2.1 FINANCIAL
MEASURES 30 CREDIT 30 GUARANTEES 31 TAX CONCESSIONS 34 RELIEF FROM
SOCIAL SECURITY CHARGES 35 REDUCED RETURNS 37 2.2.2 COERCIVE MEASURES 40
MINIMUM PRICE CONTROLS 42 MAXIMUM PRICE CONTROLS 43 OVERLAPPING TREATY
PROVISIONS 44 2.2.3 GENERAL STATE INTERVENTIONS 46 TAXATION SYSTEMS 47
TRAINING SYSTEMS 49 DIVISION OF POWERS 51 2.2.4 INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION
51 2.2.5 NATIONALIZATION 54 PRIVATE-INVESTOR TEST 56 POSITION OF THE
UNDERTAKING CONCERNED 59 CONDUCT OF PRIVATE SHAREHOLDERS 63
REASONABLENESS 66 2.2.6 PRIVATIZATION 70 TRANSFORMATION 71 GUIDELINES 72
THE ROVER CASE 74 THE VOLVO CASE 75 X CONTENTS 2.3 ANTI-COMPETITIVE
EFFECTS 76 2.3.1 FAVOURITISM 78 2.3.2 DISTORTION OF COMPETITION 79
MARKET UNIFICATION 82 SECTORAL CHARACTERISTICS 86 'AID WAR' RISKS 89
2.3.3 EFFECT ON TRADE BETWEEN MEMBER STATES 92 DOMESTIC ACTIVITIES 93
EXTRA-UNION ACTIVITIES 96 NON-UNION COMPETITION 98 2.3.4 DEMINIMIS
ISSUES 99 OBJECTIONS TO A DE MINIMIS RULE 99 PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS
102 THE 'APPRECIABILITY' TEST 103 2.4 CONCLUSION 105 CHAPTER 3:
COMPENSATORY JUSTIFICATION 107 3.1 INTRODUCTION 107 3.2 NECESSITY HO
3.2.1 OWN RESOURCES 111 3.2.2 PROFITABILITY 112 3.3 RESTRUCTURING AID
113 3.3.1 CAPACITY REDUCTIONS 118 3.3.2 OTHER RESTRUCTURING REQUIREMENTS
123 RESTRUCTURING PLANS 124 AID DEGRESSIVITY 125 PROCEDURAL EXPEDIENTS
125 3.3.3 PRIVATIZATION 126 3.4RESCUEAID 127 3.4.1 AUTHORIZATION
CONDITIONS 128 3.4.2 AID FORMS 129 3.5 OPERATINGAID 131 3.5.1 DEFINITION
131 3.5.2 COMMISSION OBJECTIONS 138 3.6 PRACTICAL PROBLEMS 139 3.7
CONCEPTUAL PROBLEMS 142 3.8 CONCLUSION 144 CONTENTS XI CHAPTER 4:
REGIONAL AID 146 4.1 INTRODUCTION 146 4.2 CONCENTRATION 153 4.2.1
PERIPHERAL REGIONS 156 'TRADITIONAL' PERIPHERY 156 NORDIC PERIPHERY 159
4.2.2 CENTRAL REGIONS 161 'TWO-STAGE' TEST OF ELIGIBILITY 164 CEILINGS
172 'REGRESSIVE' PRINCIPLE 179 4.3 DEVELOPMENT 181 4.3.1 TARGETING 181
INDIVIDUALIZED AID 181 LOCALIZEDAID 182 REGIONAL AID SCHEMES 184 4.3.2
INFRASTRUCTURE AID 185 4.3.3 RESTRUCTURING AID 186 4.3.4 RESCUEAID 188
4.3.5 OPERATINGAID 189 SOCIALFABRIC 190 TRADITIONAL'PERIPHERY 190
TRANSFORMATION 197 NORDIC PERIPHERY 199 CENTRAL REGIONS 199 4.4
CONCLUSION 201 CHAPTER 5: SECTORAL AID 208 5.1 INTRODUCTION 208 5.2
AGRICULTURE 215 5.2.1 RESTRUCTURING AID 223 FARM STRUCTURES 224
PROCESSING AND MARKETING 224 OVERCAPACITY 227 5.2.2 OPERATINGAID 228
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY FARMING 231 NATURAL PHENOMENA 231 CREDIT
PROBLEMS 232 EFFECTS OF THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY 232 XUE CONTENTS
DEVELOPMENTS IN OTHER SECTORS REGIONAL-POLICY CONSIDERATIONS
THIRD-COUNTRY COMPETITION ADVERTISING LINK WITH RESTRUCTURING 5.3
FISHING 5.3.1 RESTRUCTURING AID 5.3.2 OPERATINGAID 5.4 FORESTRY 5.4.1
RESTRUCTURING AID 5.4.2 OPERATINGAID 5.5 COAL 5.5.1 RESTRUCTURING AID
5.5.2 OPERATINGAID 5.6 STEEL 5.6.1 RESTRUCTURING AID 5.6.2 RESCUEAID
5.6.3 OPERATINGAID 5.7 TRANSPORT 5.7.1 RAIL, ROAD, AND INLAND WATERWAY
TRANSPORT RESTRUCTURING AID OPERATI NG AID 5.7.2 AIR TRANSPORT
RESTRUCTURING AID OPERATING AID 5.7.3 MARINE TRANSPORT RESTRUCTURING AID
OPERATING AID 5.8 SHIPBUILDING 5.8.1 RESTRUCTURING AID CAPACITY
CONSIDERATIONS PREVIOUS REDUCTIONS CLOSURES 5.8.2 RESCUEAID 5.8.3
OPERATINGAID NON-DISCRIMINATION CEILINGS 234 235 236 236 237 238 239 242
244 245 246 248 249 253 256 256 262 263 263 264 265 266 268 268 271 272
273 273 274 277 279 281 283 284 285 286 291 CONTENTS XIII 5.9 TEXTILES
AND SYNTHETIC FIBRES 304 5.9.1 TEXTILES 304 CAPACITY CONSIDERATIONS 305
REGIONAL-POLICY CONSIDERATIONS 308 5.9.2 SYNTHETIC FIBRES 309 CAPACITY
CONSIDERATIONS 309 REGIONAL-POLICY CONSIDERATIONS 311 5.10 MOTOR VEHIDES
313 5.10.1 RESTRUCTURING AID 313 MONITORING SYSTEM 313 AID FRAMEWORK 314
5.10.2 RESCUEAID 319 5.10.3 OPERATINGAID 319 5.11 CONCLUSION 319 CHAPTER
6: HORIZONTAL AID 323 6.1 INTRODUCTION 323 6.2 TRAINING AND JOB CREATION
324 6.2.1 TRAINING 325 6.2.2 JOB CREATION 326 UNION INTERVENTIONS 328
RESCUE AID 328 OPERATING AID 329 REGIONAL-POLICY CONSIDERATIONS 330
SECTORAL-POLICY CONSIDERATIONS 331 1995 GUIDELINES 332 6.3 RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT 334 6.3.1 AUTHORIZATION CONDITIONS 336 UNION INTERVENTIONS
336 INCENTIVES 337 DISSEMINATION 338 INNOVATION 338 STRATEGIE
CONSIDERATIONS 339 OPERATING AID 340 SECTORAL-POLICY CONSIDERATIONS 341
SECTORAL LEGISLATION 342 6.3.2 CEILINGS 343 6.3.3 1995 FRAMEWORK 346 XIV
CONTENTS 6.4 SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES 347 6.4.1 1976
GUIDELINES 349 UNION INTERVENTIONS 350 REGIONAL-POLICY CONSIDERATIONS
350 SECTORAL-POLICY CONSIDERATIONS 352 6.4.2 1992 GUIDELINES 353
AUTHORIZATION CONDITIONS 354 CEILINGS 355 6.5 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
357 6.5.1 EARLY COMMISSION PRACTICE 357 6.5.2 1974 GUIDELINES 359 6.5.3
1980 GUIDELINES 362 6.5.4 1986 GUIDELINES 363 REGIONAL-POLICY
CONSIDERATIONS 367 SECTORAL-POLICY CONSIDERATIONS 367 6.5.5 1994
GUIDELINES 371 AUTHORIZATION CONDITIONS 372 CEILINGS 374 6.6 ENERGY
CONSERVATION 374 6.6.1 UNION INTERVENTIONS 376 6.6.2 OPERATINGAID . 377
6.6.3 CEILINGS 379 6.7 COMMERCIAL POLICY 379 6.7.1 INTERNATIONAL AID
RULES 380 TRADE LIBERALIZATION 380 TRADE MANAGEMENT 384 6.7.2
COMPENSATORY AID 389 RESTRUCTURING AID 390 OPERATING AID 391 6.7.3
DEFENSIVE AID 393 RESTRUCTURING AID 394 OPERATING AID 394 6.7.4
STRATEGIE AID 396 TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT 397 EXPLOITATION OF NATURAL
RESOURCES 398 6.8 CONCLUSION 400 CONTENTS CHAPTER 7: PROCEDURES 7. 1
INTRODUCTION 7.2 ADOPTION OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL ACTS 7.2.1 FIRST
ACCESSION ACT 7.2.2 SECOND ACCESSION ACT 7.2.3 THIRD ACCESSION ACT 7.2.4
FOURTH ACCESSION ACT AND THE EEA AGREEMENT 7.3 LEGISLATION 7.4 'SOFT
LEGISLATION' 7.4.1 FORMS 7.4.2 CREATION CONSENSUS UNILATERALISM COERCION
7.4.3 LEGAL EFFECTS FORMAL LEGAL EFFECTS INTERPRETATIVE SIGNIFICANCE
7.4.4 IMPLEMENTATION CEILINGS TRANSPARENCY REGIONAL SPECIFICITY SECTORAL
CONSEQUENCES 7.5 ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION-MAKING BY THE COMMISSION 7.5.1
ARTICLE 93(1) REVIEW 7.5.2 ARTICLE 93(3) NOTIFICATIONS NOTIFIED AID
UNNOTIFIED AID 7.5.3 ARTICLE 93(2) PROCEDURE INITIATION CLOSURE RECOVERY
7.6 JUDICIAL DECISION-MAKING 7.6.1 LOCUS STANDI COMPETITORS TRADE
ASSOCIATIONS 7.6.2 SUBSTANTIVE LEGALITY XV 401 401 401 402 402 404 405
405 408 409 413 413 416 417 419 420 422 424 424 425 426 427 428 428 430
433 435 437 438 440 442 446 446 447 448 449 XVI CONTENTS 7.6.3
PROCEDURAL LEGALITY 450 FAIR HEARING 450 REASONS 451 7.6.4 COURT OF
FIRST INSTANCE 455 7.6.5 NATIONAL COURTS 456 INTERPRETATION 456 VALIDITY
457 ENFORCEMENT 458 7.7 CONCLUSION 459 CHAPTER 8: CONCLUSIONS 461
BIBLIOGRAPH?) 473 INDEX 483 |
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| isbn | 0198764510 |
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| series2 | Oxford European Community law series |
| spelling | Evans, Andrew Verfasser aut European Community law of state aid Andrew Evans Oxford [u.a.] Clarendon Press 1997 XLVIII, 484 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford European Community law series Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Europees recht gtt Overheidssteun gtt Europarecht Recht Subsidies -- Law and legislation -- European Union countries Subventionsrecht (DE-588)4183935-3 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Subventionsrecht (DE-588)4183935-3 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007648872&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Evans, Andrew European Community law of state aid Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Europees recht gtt Overheidssteun gtt Europarecht Recht Subsidies -- Law and legislation -- European Union countries Subventionsrecht (DE-588)4183935-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4183935-3 |
| title | European Community law of state aid |
| title_auth | European Community law of state aid |
| title_exact_search | European Community law of state aid |
| title_full | European Community law of state aid Andrew Evans |
| title_fullStr | European Community law of state aid Andrew Evans |
| title_full_unstemmed | European Community law of state aid Andrew Evans |
| title_short | European Community law of state aid |
| title_sort | european community law of state aid |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Europees recht gtt Overheidssteun gtt Europarecht Recht Subsidies -- Law and legislation -- European Union countries Subventionsrecht (DE-588)4183935-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Europees recht Overheidssteun Europarecht Recht Subsidies -- Law and legislation -- European Union countries Subventionsrecht Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten |
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