The institutional order: economy, kinship, religion, polity, law, and education in evolutionary and comparative perspective
Groundbreaking and all-encompassing, The Institutional Order studies institutions from their inception and then compares one to another. Explaining the process behind the function of institutions, this text analytically isolates the basic and fundamental processes within and among social institution...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Longman
1997
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Groundbreaking and all-encompassing, The Institutional Order studies institutions from their inception and then compares one to another. Explaining the process behind the function of institutions, this text analytically isolates the basic and fundamental processes within and among social institutions. Professor Turner treats different historical epochs as well as various regions of the world so students can better understand what distinguishes institutions. Comprehensive coverage includes examination of the emergence of social institutions from their beginnings to their present profile in addition to an in-depth presentation of ethnographic, historical, and contemporary data to illustrate the dynamics of institutions and the relationship of institutional systems to others. |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 306 S. |
| ISBN: | 0673981258 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The institutional order |b economy, kinship, religion, polity, law, and education in evolutionary and comparative perspective |c Jonathan H. Turner |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Groundbreaking and all-encompassing, The Institutional Order studies institutions from their inception and then compares one to another. Explaining the process behind the function of institutions, this text analytically isolates the basic and fundamental processes within and among social institutions. Professor Turner treats different historical epochs as well as various regions of the world so students can better understand what distinguishes institutions. Comprehensive coverage includes examination of the emergence of social institutions from their beginnings to their present profile in addition to an in-depth presentation of ethnographic, historical, and contemporary data to illustrate the dynamics of institutions and the relationship of institutional systems to others. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface xiii
Chapter 1
THE INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE OF
SOCIETY 1
The Emergence of Social Institutions 1
The Institutional Order 3
Defining Social Institutions 4
Problems in Institutional Analysis 6
The Importance of Institutional Analysis 7
The Core Institutional Systems 8
Chapter 2
ECONOMY 9
Elements of Economy 9
Basic Types of Economies 10
Hunting and Gathering 10
Horticulture 12
Agriculture 16
Industrial and Post Industrial Systems 20
Developmental Dynamics of Economies 21
Slowly Accumulating Technology 21
Slowly Expanding Entrepreneurial Systems 24
Slowly Developing Systems of Property 27
Industrialization 28
The Dynamics of Machines and Technology 28
The Dynamics of the Factory System 30
The Dynamics of Bureaucracy 31
The Dynamics of Markets 33
Post Industrialization 36
The Reorganization of Production 36
v
The Production of Services 3 7
The Expansion of Markets 37
Post Modernization? 38
Commodification 39
Hyperdifferentiation and Dedifferentiation 39
Hyperrationalization 40
Conclusion 41
Chapter 3
ECONOMY IN INSTITUTIONAL
CONTEXT 42
Kinship and Economy 42
Kinship and Technology 42
Kinship and Human Capital 44
Education and Economy 46
Education and Human Capital 47
Education and Technology 49
Religion and Economy 51
Law and Economy 53
Law and Physical Capital Accumulation 55
Law and Human Capital 56
Law and Technology 56
Law and Property 5 7
Law and Entrepreneurship 58
Polity and Economy 58
Polity and Physical Capital 58
Polity and Human Capital 61
Polity and Technology 62
Polity and Property 64
Polity and Entrepreneurship 65
Conclusion 65
Chapter 4
KINSHIP 67
Selection Pressures and Kinship Systems 67
Elements of Kinship 67
Norms of Family Size and Composition 70
CONTENTS vii
Norms of Residence 71
Norms of Family Activity 72
Norms of Dissolution 72
Norms of Descent 73
Norms of Authority 74
Norms of Marriage 74
Basic Types of Kinship Systems 75
Dynamic Trends in Contemporary Kinship Systems 80
Changing Authority Relations 80
Changing Division of Labor 80
Changing Marriage Dissolution 81
Conclusion 82
Chapter 5
KINSHIP IN INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT 83
Economy and Kinship 83
Economic Selection Pressures and Kinship Formation 83
Economic Selection Pressures and the Elaboration
of Kinship 84
Consequences of the Differentiation of Economy
from Kinship 85
Economy, Kinship, and Changing Functions 88
Polity and Kinship 88
The Emergence of Kin Based Polity 88
The Emergence of the State and Kinship 90
State and Kinship in Industrial Societies 91
Education and Kinship 91
Religion and Kinship 94
Law and Kinship 96
Law and Kinship in Pre Industhal Societies 96
Law and Kinship in Industrial and Post Industrial Societies 97
Conclusion 100
Chapter 6
RELIGION 101
Elements of Religion 101
The Sacred and Supernatural 101
Ritual 102
Beliefs 102
Cult Structures 103
Selection Forces and Religion 104
Basic Types of Religious Systems 108
Simple Religions 108
Communal Religions 110
Traditional Ecclesiastic Religions 112
Premodern Religions 113
Religion in Industrial and Post Industrial Societies 117
Historical Trends in Religion 120
The Dynamics of Religion 123
Conclusion 125
Chapter 7
RELIGION IN INSTITUTIONAL
CONTEXT 127
Economy and Religion 127
Economy and Religion in Horticultural and Agrarian
Societies 128
Economy and Religion during Industrialization and
Post Industrialization 129
Polity and Religion 132
Law and Religion 135
Education and Religion 138
Kinship and Religion 139
Conclusion 141
Chapter 8
POLITY 142
Elements of Polity 143
The Consolidation of Power 143
The Centralization of Power 144
Types of Political Systems 145
Polity in Hunting and Gathering Populations 145
CONTENTS ix
Kin Based Polities in Simple Horticulture 146
Advanced Horticulture, Agrarianism, and the Emergence
of the State 148
Industrialization, Post Industrialization, and the State 149
The Dynamics of Power 151
The Self Escalating Nature of Power 151
Difficulties in Balancing the Bases of Power 153
The Centralization of Power 153
Production, Distribution, and Power 154
Inequality, Stratification, and Power 155
Geopolitics and Power 156
Democratization of Power 156
Conclusion 158
Chapter 9
POLITY IN INSTITUTIONAL
CONTEXT 160
Economy and Polity 160
Appropriation and Redistribution 161
Coordination of the Economy 163
Distribution and Exchange 165
Religion and Polity 169
Law and Polity 173
Kinship and Polity 175
The Emergence of Kin Based Polity 176
Kinship, Political Socialization, and State Based Polities 177
Education and Polity 178
Education and Polity in Industrializing Societies 178
Education and Polity in Advanced Industrial
and Post Industrial Societies 181
Conclusion 182
Chapter 10
LAW 184
Basic Elements of Legal Systems 185
Body of Laws 185
x CONTENTS
Management of Disputes and Deviance 186
Crea ting Ne w Laws 187
Enforcement of Laws and Court Decisions 187
Types of Legal Systems 190
Legal Systems among Hunter Gatherers 190
Legal Systems among Horticulturalists 193
Legal Systems in Agrarian Societies 195
Legal Systems in Industrial and Post Industrial Societies 200
Trends in Legal Systems 207
Bureaucratization 207
Professionalization 210
Systematization and Centralization 211
Conclusion 213
Chapter 11
LAW IN INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT 214
Economy and Law 214
Polity and Law 216
Religion and Law 219
Education and Law 221
Kinship and Law 223
Conclusion 224
Chapter 12
EDUCATION 226
Elements of Education 226
Formalized Instruction 227
Explicit Curriculum 227
Ritualized Passage 227
Selection Pressures for Education 228
Social Reproduction 229
Cultural Storage 230
Social Placement 231
Conflict Management 232
Social Transformation and Change 233
CONTENTS xi
Types of Educational Systems 234
Dynamic Trends in Education 237
Massification 237
Equalization 238
Evaluating, Sorting, and Tracking 239
Credentialism and Credential Inflation 240
Bureaucratization 241
Centralization 242
Professionalization 242
Privatization 243
Conclusion 244
Chapter 13
EDUCATION IN INSTITUTIONAL
CONTEXT 245
Polity and Education 245
Education and the Administrative Base of Power 246
Education and the Symbolic Base of Power 247
Education and the Coercive Base of Power 248
Education and the Manipulation of Material
Incentives as a Base of Power 248
Religion and Education 249
Economy and Education 251
Law and Education 253
Kinship and Education 254
Conclusion 255
Chapter 14
FUNDAMENTAL INTERCHANGES IN
THE INSTITUTIONAL ORDER 256
The Evolution of Complexity 256
Key Dynamics among Social Institutions 259
Economy and Polity 259
Economy and Kinship 262
Economy and Education 262
xii CONTENTS
Economy and Law 263
Polity and Law 265
Polity and Kinship 267
Polity and Education 268
Law and Kinship 269
Law and Education 270
Polity and Religion 271
Religion and Law 273
Religion and Education 273
Religion and Economy 274
Religion and Kinship 276
Education and Kinship 277
Conclusion 280
References 282
Name Index 301
Subject Index 303
|
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| spelling | Turner, Jonathan H. 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)132798573 aut The institutional order economy, kinship, religion, polity, law, and education in evolutionary and comparative perspective Jonathan H. Turner New York u.a. Longman 1997 XIII, 306 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Groundbreaking and all-encompassing, The Institutional Order studies institutions from their inception and then compares one to another. Explaining the process behind the function of institutions, this text analytically isolates the basic and fundamental processes within and among social institutions. Professor Turner treats different historical epochs as well as various regions of the world so students can better understand what distinguishes institutions. Comprehensive coverage includes examination of the emergence of social institutions from their beginnings to their present profile in addition to an in-depth presentation of ethnographic, historical, and contemporary data to illustrate the dynamics of institutions and the relationship of institutional systems to others. Instituties gtt Social institutions Institution Soziologie (DE-588)4027207-2 gnd rswk-swf Institution Soziologie (DE-588)4027207-2 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007632465&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Turner, Jonathan H. 1942- The institutional order economy, kinship, religion, polity, law, and education in evolutionary and comparative perspective Instituties gtt Social institutions Institution Soziologie (DE-588)4027207-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027207-2 |
| title | The institutional order economy, kinship, religion, polity, law, and education in evolutionary and comparative perspective |
| title_auth | The institutional order economy, kinship, religion, polity, law, and education in evolutionary and comparative perspective |
| title_exact_search | The institutional order economy, kinship, religion, polity, law, and education in evolutionary and comparative perspective |
| title_full | The institutional order economy, kinship, religion, polity, law, and education in evolutionary and comparative perspective Jonathan H. Turner |
| title_fullStr | The institutional order economy, kinship, religion, polity, law, and education in evolutionary and comparative perspective Jonathan H. Turner |
| title_full_unstemmed | The institutional order economy, kinship, religion, polity, law, and education in evolutionary and comparative perspective Jonathan H. Turner |
| title_short | The institutional order |
| title_sort | the institutional order economy kinship religion polity law and education in evolutionary and comparative perspective |
| title_sub | economy, kinship, religion, polity, law, and education in evolutionary and comparative perspective |
| topic | Instituties gtt Social institutions Institution Soziologie (DE-588)4027207-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Instituties Social institutions Institution Soziologie |
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