Astronomy explained:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Springer
1997
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 330 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540761365 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | ASTRONOMY EXPLAINED GERALD NORTH WITH 161 FIGURES SPRINGER CONTENTS LIST
OF FIGURES XVII 1 THE CELESTIAL SPHERE 1.1 THE CONCEPT OF THE CELESTIAL
SPHERE 1 1.2 LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE 2 1.3 DECLINATION AND RIGHT
ASCENSION 3 1.4 THE ALTITUDE OF THE CELESTIAL EQUATOR AND POLES 7 1.5
THE STARRY VAULT 10 1.6 A BETTER DEFINITION OF RIGHT ASCENSION 11 1.7 TO
CALCULATE THE MAXIMUM ALTITUDE OF A STAR 12 1.8 CIRCUMPOLAR STARS 14 1.9
STARS THAT NEVER RISE 15 1.10 AZIMUTH 15 1.11 THE EARTH IN SPACE 16 1.12
THE SEASONS 19 1.13 THE MOON AND THE CELESTIAL SPHERE 19 1.14 THE SOLAR
SYSTEM AND THE CELESTIAL SPHERE 20 1.15 STELLAR MOTIONS 20 1.16
PRECESSION 21 QUESTIONS 21 2 THE EARTH AND TIME 2.1 THE SHAPE AND SIZE
OF THE EARTH 24 2.2 THE EARTH IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM 25 2.3 THE STRUCTURE
OF THE EARTH 26 2.4 THE SURFACE CONDITIONS ON THE EARTH 28 2.5 THE
ATMOSPHERE OF THE EARTH 29 2.6 THE IONOSPHERE 30 2.7 THE
TERRESTRIAL-MAGNETOSPHERE 31 2.8 THE VAN ALLEN RADIATION ZONES 32 2.9
THEAURORAE 33 2.10 THE NEED FOR TIME MEASUREMENT 34 2.11 CALENDARS 35 IX
X CONTENTS 2.12 THE SOLAR DAY 35 2.13 UNIVERSAL TIME 36 2.14 TIME ZONES
37 2.15 HOUR ANGLE 37 2.16 THE SIDEREAL DAY 38 2.17 A FUNDAMENTAL
EQUATION 38 2.18 THE MEASUREMENT OF TIME 40 QUESTIONS 41 3 THE TELESCOPE
3.1 CHROMATIC ABERRATION 44 3.2 THE ACHROMATIC OBJECTIVE 46 3.3 LIGHT
GRASP AND RESOLVING POWER 47 3.4 EYEPIECES AND MAGNIFICATION 49 3.5 THE
EFFECTS OF MAGNIFICATION ON THE IMAGE 50 3.6 THE LIMITATIONS CAUSED BY
THE EARTH S ATMOSPHERE . . 51 3.7 THE REFLECTING TELESCOPE 52 3.8
SPHERICAL ABERRATION 55 3.9 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REFLECTOR 56 3.10
TELESCOPE MOUNTINGS 58 3.11 THE SCHMIDT CAMERA 61 QUESTIONS 62 4 MODERN
DEVELOPMENTS IN INSTRUMENTATION 4.1 THE PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATE 64 4.2 THE
PHOTOMULTIPLIER 64 4.3 ELECTRONIC IMAGING 65 4.4 GETTING MORE RESOLUTION
67 4.5 THE LATEST GENERATION OF OPTICAL TELESCOPES 69 4.6 THE RADIO
TELESCOPE 72 4.7 ASTRONOMY AT OTHER WAVELENGTHS 74 4.8 ASTRONOMY ABOVE
THE GROUND 74 QUESTIONS 75 5 GRAVITATION 5.1 KEPLER S LAWS OF PLANETARY
MOTION 77 5.2 NEWTON S LAW OF GRAVITATION 79 5.3 CIRCULAR MOTION 80 5.4
MATHEMATICAL DERIVATION OF KEPLER S THIRD LAW 82 5.5 TWO-BODY ORBITING
SYSTEMS 83 5.6 THE TIDES 83 5.7 THE MEASUREMENT OF THE ASTRONOMICAL UNIT
84 5.8 THE EARTH S GRAVITATIONAL FIELD 86 5.9 THE ACCELERATION DUE TO
GRAVITY 87 5.10 ROCKETS AND SATELLITES 88 QUESTIONS 91 CONTENTS XI 6 THE
MOON 6.1 THE NATURE AND ORIGIN OF THE MOON 92 6.2 THE ORBIT AND PHASES
OF THE MOON 93 6.3 LUNAR ECLIPSES 94 6.4 _._ THESAROS 96 6.5 LIBRATION
96 6.6 THE MEASUREMENT OF THE MOON S DISTANCE 98 6.7 THE SELENOGRAPHERS
99 6.8 LUNAR PROBES AND MAN ON THE MOON 100 6.9 THE MOON S APPEARANCE
102 6.10 SURFACE CONDITIONS 106 6.11 THE STRUCTURE AND EVOLUTION OF THE
MOON 107 6.12 TRANSIENT LUNAR PHENOMENA 108 QUESTIONS 109 7 THE INFERIOR
PLANETS 7.1 STELLAR AND PLANETARY BRIGHTNESSES 110 7.2 THE ORBIT AND
PHASES OF MERCURY ILL 7.3 MERCURY S TELESCOPIC APPEARANCE ILL 7.4 THE
ROTATION RATE OF MERCURY 113 7.5 MARINER 10 115 7.6 COMPARISON BETWEEN
MERCURY AND THE MOON 116 7.7 THE CALORIS BASIN 117 7.8 THE SURFACE
CONDITIONS ON MERCURY . 117 7.9 THE ORBIT AND PHASES OF VENUS 117 7.10
VENUS S TELESCOPIC APPEARANCE 118 7.11 THE SIZE AND NATURE OF VENUS 119
7.12 SPACECRAFT TO VENUS 119 7.13 VENUS - A VOLCANIC PLANET? 121 7.14
MAGELLAN AND YET MORE MYSTERIES 121 7.15 THE EARTH AND VENUS - WORLDS
APART 122 7.16 THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT - A DIFFERENCE IN EVOLUTION ... 123
QUESTIONS 124 8 THE PLANET MARS 8.1 OPPOSITIONS 125 8.2 THE PATH OF MARS
ACROSS THE CELESTIAL SPHERE 126 8.3 THE TELESCOPIC APPEARANCE OF MARS
127 8.4 THE MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE 130 8.5 THE CANALS OF MARS 131 8.6 EARLY
SPACE PROBES TO MARS 132 8.7 LATER SPACE PROBES TO MARS, 133 8.8 VIKINGS
TO MARS 134 8.9 LIFE ON MARS? 136 8.10 PHOBOS AND DEIMOS 138 QUESTIONS
138 XII CONTENTS 9 THE PLANET JUPITER 9.1 THE TELESCOPIC APPEARANCE OF
JUPITER 140 9.2 TRANSIENT FEATURES 141 9.3 THE GREAT RED SPOT 142 9.4
PIONEERS WAND 11 143 9.5 THE VOYAGER MISSIONS 144 9.6 COLLISION WITH A
COMET 145 9.7 GALILEO ENTERS THE JOVIAN ATMOSPHERE 146 9.8 THE STRUCTURE
OF JUPITER 147 9.9 JUPITER S MAGNETOSPHERE 147 9.10 RADIATION BELTS 148
9.11 RADIO EMISSIONS 148 9.12 THE SATELLITES 148 9.13 IO 149 9.14 EUROPA
151 9.15 GANYMEDE 151 9.16 CALLISTO 151 9.17 THE RINGS OF JUPITER 152
QUESTIONS 152 10 THE PLANET SATURN 10.1 THE TELESCOPIC APPEARANCE OF
SATURN 153 10.2 SPACECRAFT TO SATURN 155 10.3 THE ATMOSPHERE OF SATURN
156 10.4 THE STRUCTURE OF SATURN 157 10.5 SATURN S MAGNETOSPHERE 157
10.6 THE RINGS OF SATURN 158 10.7 VOYAGER - A DETAILED LOOK AT THE RINGS
159 10.8 THE FORMATION OF PLANETARY RINGS 161 10.9 THE SATELLITES OF
SATURN 162 10.10 TITAN 164 QUESTIONS 165 11 THE TWILIGHT ZONE OF THE
SOLAR SYSTEM 11.1 THE PLANET URANUS 166 11.2 VOYAGER TO URANUS 168 11.3
THE SATELLITES OF URANUS 170 11.4 THE PLANET NEPTUNE 171 11.5 VOYAGER AT
NEPTUNE 172 11.6 NEPTUNE S RINGS AND SATELLITES 174 11.7 THE PLANET
PLUTO 174 QUESTIONS , 176 12 THE DEBRIS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM 12.1 THE
FORMATION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM 177 12.2 PLANETARY CRATERING 179 12.3
BODE SLAW 180 12.4 THE CELESTIAL POLICE 180 CONTENTS XIII 12.5 THE
ASTEROIDS 181 12.6 METEORS 182 12.7 METEORITES 184 12.8 THE BREAKDOWN OF
BODE S LAW 185 QUESTIONS 186 13 THE COMETS 13.1 COMET ORBITS 188 13.2
THE STRUCTURE OF A COMET 190 13.3 A COMET S TAIL 190 13.4 THE HYDROGEN
CLOUD 194 13.5 A COMET S COMA 194 13.6 A COMET S NUCLEUS 194 13.7
COMETARY DEBRIS 195 13.8 SPACECRAFT TO HALLEY S COMET 196 13.9 THE
ORIGINS OF THE COMETS 197 QUESTIONS 198 14 THE SUN 14.1 THE SIZE AND
COMPOSITION OF THE SUN 199 14.2 THE ABSOLUTE SCALE OF TEMPERATURE 200
14.3 THE STRUCTURE OF THE SUN 200 14.4 SOLAR ECLIPSES 202 14.5 THE
PHOTOSPHERE 204 14.6 THE SOLAR MAGNETOSPHERE 206 14.7 THE SUN S INTERNAL
ROTATION 206 14.8 SUNSPOTS AND FACULAE 206 14.9 THE CHROMOSPHERE 209
14.10 PROMINENCES AND FILAMENTS 210 14.11 THE SOLAR CORONA 212 14.12
SOLAR FLARES AND THE SOLAR WIND 212 14.13 THE SUN S ENERGY SOURCE 213
QUESTIONS 215 15 ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 15.1 THE ELECTROMAGNETIC
SPECTRUM 217 15.2 BLACK-BODY RADIATION 219 15.3 THE BEGINNINGS OF
SPECTROSCOPY 220 15.4 THE PRODUCTION OF SPECTRA 221 15.5 TYPES OF
SPECTRA 224 15.6 THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASTRONOMICAL SPECTROSCOPY . . . .
225 15.7 MODERN SPECTROSCOPY 226 QUESTIONS 228 16 THE STARS 16.1 THE
NATURES AND BRIGHTNESSES OF THE STARS 229 16.2 THE DISTANCES OF THE
STARS 231 16.3 ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDE AND DISTANCE MODULUS 231 XIV CONTENTS
16.4 STAR COLOURS 233 16.5 THE CONSTELLATIONS 233 16.6 STELLAR SPECTRA
237 16.7 THE SUN - A STAR AMONG STARS 239 16.8 THE HERTZSPRUNG-RUSSELL
DIAGRAM 241 16.9 THE MOTIONS OF THE STARS 242 16.10 BINARY STARS AND
STELLAR MASSES 244 QUESTIONS . . . 245 17 GAS, DUST, STARS AND VARIABLE
STARS 17.1 WHEN ASTRONOMERS GOT IT WRONG 247 17.2 THE INTERSTELLAR
MEDIUM 249 17.3 GASEOUS NEBULAE 250 17.4 STELLAR BIRTHPLACES 254 17.5
STELLAR BIRTH AND INFANCY 256 17.6 EXTRINSIC VARIABLE STARS 257 17.7
INTRINSIC VARIABLE STARS 259 17.8 SHELLS AROUND STARS 262 QUESTIONS 263
18 STELLAR EVOLUTION 18.1 THE MAIN SEQUENCE PHASE 264 18.2 THE FATE OF A
LOW-MASS STAR 265 18.3 THE EVOLUTION OF A STAR LIKE THE SUN 268 18.4 THE
EVOLUTION OF A MASSIVE STAR . . . 269 18.5 NEUTRON STARS 270 18.6 THE
EVOLUTION OF BINARY STAR SYSTEMS 272 QUESTIONS 274 19 BROWN DWARFS AND
EXTRA-SOLAR PLANETS 19.1 EARLY MISTAKES 276 19.2 HD 114762 279 19.3 A
DEFINITE BROWN DWARF 281 19.4 PSR 1957+12 281 19.5 51 PEGASI 282 19.6 47
URSAE MAJORIS 282 19.7 70VIRGINIS 283 19.8 RHOCANCRI 283 19.9 LALANDE
21185 283 QUESTIONS 284 20 VIOLENT STARS 20.1 NOVAE 285 20.2 SUPERNOVAE
286 20.3 STELLAR POPULATIONS 290 20.4 BLACK HOLES 291 QUESTIONS 292
CONTENTS XV 21 THE GALAXIES 21.1 THE SHAPE AND SIZE OF OUR GALAXY 293
21.2 OTHER GALAXIES 295 21.3 THE STRUCTURE OF OUR GALAXY 297 21.4
GALACTIC, MORPHOLOGY 301 21.5 THE FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF GALAXIES
303 21.6 GROUPS OF GALAXIES 304 21.7 THE EXPANSION OF THE UNIVERSE 305
QUESTIONS 308 22 QUASARS, ACTIVE GALAXIES AND COSMOLOGY 22.1 QUASARS 309
22.2 ACTIVE GALAXIES 310 22.3 BLACK HOLES, ACCRETION DISKS, JETS AND
COSMIC CHAMELEONS 313 22.4 COSMOLOGY 316 22.5 WHERE WILL IT ALL END? 318
QUESTIONS 319 GLOSSARY OF TERMS 321 ANSWERS TO THE NUMERICAL QUESTIONS
326 INDEX 328
|
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| isbn | 3540761365 |
| language | German |
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| spelling | North, Gerald Verfasser aut Astronomy explained Gerald North London [u.a.] Springer 1997 XXII, 330 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Astronomie ram Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007620778&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003311-9 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Astronomy explained |
| title_auth | Astronomy explained |
| title_exact_search | Astronomy explained |
| title_full | Astronomy explained Gerald North |
| title_fullStr | Astronomy explained Gerald North |
| title_full_unstemmed | Astronomy explained Gerald North |
| title_short | Astronomy explained |
| title_sort | astronomy explained |
| topic | Astronomie ram Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Astronomie Lehrbuch |
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