The Physics of superconductors: introduction to fundamentals and applications ; with 51 problems with solutions
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1997
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Aus dem Russ. übers. |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 206 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540612432 |
Internformat
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| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Vvedenie v fiziku sverchprovodnikov |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Physics of superconductors |b introduction to fundamentals and applications ; with 51 problems with solutions |c V. V. Schmidt. P. Müller ... (Eds.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1997 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 206 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1826212319945818112 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
1.
INTRODUCTION . 1
1.1 BASIC EXPERIMENTAL FACTS 1
1.1.1 THE DISCOVERY OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 1
1.1.2 MAGNETIC FLUX QUANTIZATION 2
1.1.3 JOSEPHSON EFFECTS 3
1.1.4 THE MEISSNER-OCHSENFELD EFFECT 4
1.2 MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF SUPERCONDUCTORS 6
1.2.1 MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF TYPE-I SUPERCONDUCTORS 6
1.2.2 THE INTERMEDIATE STATE 8
1.2.3 MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF TYPE-II SUPERCONDUCTORS 12
1.3 THERMODYNAMICS OF SUPERCONDUCTORS 12
1.3.1 THERMODYNAMIC CRITICAL FIELD 12
1.3.2 ENTROPY OF A SUPERCONDUCTOR 13
1.3.3 HEAT CAPACITY 15
1.3.4 FREE ENERGY 16
1.4 ESSAY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY
OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 16
PROBLEMS 20
2.
LINEAR ELECTRODYNAMICS OF SUPERCONDUCTORS 21
2.1 THE LONDON EQUATIONS 21
2.1.1 THE FIRST LONDON EQUATION 21
2.1.2 THE SECOND LONDON EQUATION 22
2.2 MAGNETIC FIELD PENETRATION DEPTH 24
2.3 NONLOCAL ELECTRODYNAMICS OF SUPERCONDUCTORS 25
2.4 MAGNETIC FLUX QUANTIZATION 27
2.4.1 GENERALIZED LONDON EQUATION 27
2.4.2 MAGNETIC FLUX QUANTIZATION 28
2.5 EXAMPLES OF MAGNETIC FIELD AND CURRENT DISTRIBUTIONS 30
2.5.1 THIN SLAB IN A PARALLEL MAGNETIC FIELD 30
2.5.2 THIN SLAB CARRYING A CURRENT 31
2.5.3 CURRENT-CARRYING SLAB IN A TRANSVERSE FIELD 32
2.5.4 THIN FILM ABOVE A SUPERCONDUCTING SEMISPACE .
.
.
.
.
. 33
2.5.5 SHORT-CIRCUIT PRINCIPLE 36
2.6 KINETIC INDUCTANCE 37
2.7 COMPLEX CONDUCTIVITY OF A SUPERCONDUCTOR 40
2.8 SKIN EFFECT AND SURFACE IMPEDANCE 41
2.8.1 NORMAL SKIN EFFECT 41
2.8.2 SURFACE IMPEDANCE 42
PROBLEMS 44
THE GINZBURG-LANDAU THEORY 45
3.1 INTRODUCTION 45
3.2 EQUATIONS OF THE GINZBURG-LANDAU THEORY 47
3.2.1 FREE ENERGY DENSITY 47
3.2.2 GINZBURG-LANDAU (GL) EQUATIONS 48
3.2.3 GAUGE INVARIANCE OF THE GL THEORY 51
3.3 TWO CHARACTERISTIC LENGTHS IN SUPERCONDUCTORS 52
;
3.3.1 COHERENCE LENGTH AND PENETRATION DEPTH 52
3.3.2 THE PROXIMITY EFFECT 54
3.4 ENERGY OF A NORMAL METAL-SUPERCONDUCTOR INTERFACE 57
3.5 CRITICAL FIELD OF A THIN FILM 62
3.6 CRITICAL CURRENT OF A THIN FILM 65
PROBLEMS 69
WEAK SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 71
4.1 PHASE COHERENCE AND TYPES OF WEAK LINKS . , 71
4.2 THE DC JOSEPHSON EFFECT 74
4.3 THE AC JOSEPHSON EFFECT 78
4.4 RESPONSE OF A JOSEPHSON JUNCTION
TO AN EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD 81
4.4.1 THE FERRELL-PRANGE EQUATION 81
4.4.2 JOSEPHSON VORTICES 83
4.4.3 MAXIMUM ZERO-VOLTAGE CURRENT
OF A JOSEPHSON JUNCTION 86
4.5 SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM INTERFEROMETERS 89
4.5.1 THE TWO-JUNCTION SQUID (DC SQUID) 89
4.5.2 THE SINGLE-JUNCTION SQUID (RF SQUID) 92
4.6 APPLICATIONS OF WEAK SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 97
PROBLEMS 99
TYPE-II SUPERCONDUCTORS 101
5.1 INTRODUCTION 101
5.2 FIELD OF AN ISOLATED VORTEX 103
5.3 THE LOWER CRITICAL FIELD 105
5.4 INTERACTION BETWEEN VORTICES 108
5.5 THE UPPER CRITICAL FIELD 109
5.6 REVERSIBLE MAGNETIZATION OF A TYPE-II SUPERCONDUCTOR 110
5.7 SURFACE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 113
5.8 SURFACE BARRIER 115
5.9 SOME REMARKS ABOUT HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS . . . 120
5.10 CRITICAL CURRENT. CRITICAL STATE 123
5.11 INTERACTION OF VORTICES WITH PINNING CENTERS 126
5.11.1
INTERACTION OF VORTICES WITH THE SURFACE
OF A SUPERCONDUCTOR 127
5.11.2
INTERACTION OF A VORTEX WITH A CAVITY
IN A SUPERCONDUCTOR 129
5.12 RESISTIVE STATE 132
PROBLEMS 135
6. MICROSCOPIC THEORY OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 139
6.1 INTRODUCTION. ELECTRON-PHONON INTERACTION 139
6.2 GROUND STATE OF A SUPERCONDUCTOR 142
6.2.1 ELECTRON DISTRIBUTION IN THE GROUND STATE 142
6.2.2 GROUND-STATE ENERGY 146
6.3 ELEMENTARY EXCITATION SPECTRUM OF THE SUPERCONDUCTOR 149
6.3.1 THE ENERGY GAP 149
6.3.2 DENSITY OF STATES OF ELEMENTARY EXCITATIONS
AND THE COHERENCE LENGTH 150
6.3.3 TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE ENERGY GAP 152
6.4 TUNNELING EFFECTS IN SUPERCONDUCTORS 155
6.5 PERSISTENT CURRENT AND THE MEISSNER-OCHSENFELD EFFECT 160
6.6 RELATION BETWEEN THE MICROSCOPIC
AND THE GINZBURG-LANDAU THEORY 164
PROBLEMS 166
7. SOME NONEQUILIBRIUM EFFECTS IN SUPERCONDUCTORS 167
7.1 QUASIPARTICLES: ELECTRONS AND HOLES 167
7.2 CHARGE OF A QUASIPARTICLE IN THE SUPERCONDUCTOR 169
7.3 RELAXATION TIME FOR THE QUASIPARTICLE CHARGE 172
7.4 ANDREEV REFLECTION 173
7.5 BRANCH IMBALANCE OF THE ELEMENTARY EXCITATION SPECTRUM .
174
7.6 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A NONEQUILIBRIUM STATE 179
7.6.1 THE EXPERIMENTS OF YU AND MERCEREAU 179
7.6.2 EXCESS RESISTANCE OF THE NORMAL-SUPERCONDUCTING
INTERFACE 182
7.7 PHASE-SLIP CENTERS 184
7.8 NONEQUILIBRIUM ENHANCEMENT OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 186
7.9 THERMOELECTRIC EFFECT IN SUPERCONDUCTORS 186
7.10 SUPERCONDUCTING 'THERMOCOUPLE' 188
7.11 THERMOELECTRIC EFFECTS IN JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS 190
7.11.1 SNS JOSEPHSON JUNCTION IN A TEMPERATURE GRADIENT . . 190
7.11.2 THERMOELECTRIC EFFECTS IN THE PRESENCE
OF A MAGNETIC FIELD 192
PROBLEMS 194
SOLUTIONS
195
REFERENCES
201
INDEX
205 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Šmidt, Vadim V. 1927-1985 |
| author2 | Müller, Paul 1948-2023 |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)115591699 (DE-588)132525445 |
| author_facet | Šmidt, Vadim V. 1927-1985 Müller, Paul 1948-2023 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Šmidt, Vadim V. 1927-1985 |
| author_variant | v v š vv vvš |
| building | Verbundindex |
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| classification_rvk | UP 2200 UP 2800 VK 7150 |
| classification_tum | PHY 710f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)247254485 (DE-599)BVBBV011311970 |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
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| isbn | 3540612432 |
| language | German English |
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| physical | XII, 206 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1997 |
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| publisher | Springer |
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| spelling | Šmidt, Vadim V. 1927-1985 Verfasser (DE-588)115591699 aut Vvedenie v fiziku sverchprovodnikov The Physics of superconductors introduction to fundamentals and applications ; with 51 problems with solutions V. V. Schmidt. P. Müller ... (Eds.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1997 XII, 206 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aus dem Russ. übers. Supraleitung - Lehrbuch Supraleiter (DE-588)4184140-2 gnd rswk-swf Supraleiter (DE-588)4184140-2 s DE-604 Müller, Paul 1948-2023 (DE-588)132525445 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-662-03501-6 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007599018&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Šmidt, Vadim V. 1927-1985 The Physics of superconductors introduction to fundamentals and applications ; with 51 problems with solutions Supraleitung - Lehrbuch Supraleiter (DE-588)4184140-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4184140-2 |
| title | The Physics of superconductors introduction to fundamentals and applications ; with 51 problems with solutions |
| title_alt | Vvedenie v fiziku sverchprovodnikov |
| title_auth | The Physics of superconductors introduction to fundamentals and applications ; with 51 problems with solutions |
| title_exact_search | The Physics of superconductors introduction to fundamentals and applications ; with 51 problems with solutions |
| title_full | The Physics of superconductors introduction to fundamentals and applications ; with 51 problems with solutions V. V. Schmidt. P. Müller ... (Eds.) |
| title_fullStr | The Physics of superconductors introduction to fundamentals and applications ; with 51 problems with solutions V. V. Schmidt. P. Müller ... (Eds.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Physics of superconductors introduction to fundamentals and applications ; with 51 problems with solutions V. V. Schmidt. P. Müller ... (Eds.) |
| title_short | The Physics of superconductors |
| title_sort | the physics of superconductors introduction to fundamentals and applications with 51 problems with solutions |
| title_sub | introduction to fundamentals and applications ; with 51 problems with solutions |
| topic | Supraleitung - Lehrbuch Supraleiter (DE-588)4184140-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Supraleitung - Lehrbuch Supraleiter |
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