Medical anthropology in ecological perspective:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Undetermined |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boulder [u.a.]
Westview Press
1996
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 434 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0813386101 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125813507883008 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Third Edition
MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
IN ECOLOGICAL
PERSPECTIVE
Ann McElroy
SUNY-Buffalo
Patricia K Townsend
SUNY-Buffalo
-
WestviewPress
A Division of HzrperColYinsPublishers
Contents
CHAPTER 1
List of Tables and Figures
Preface to the Third EditionPreface to the Second Edition
Introduction
Organization of the Text
The Purpose of the Text
The Ecology of Health and Disease
Preview
Studying the Yanomamo: An Example of
Medical Ecology
Environment, Culture, and Health
Anthropological Subdisciplines and
Medical Anthropology
A Focus on Adaptation
PROFILE: ARCTIC ADAPTATIONS
A Working Model of Ecology and Health
Resources
xiii
xvii
xviii
xxi
xxii
xxiv
CHAPTER 2 Interdisciplinary Research in
Health Problems
Preview
The Nature of Collaboration
Bio-environmental Data
Population Interactions and Energy Flow
Studying Environmental Factors in Health
PROFILE: CANNIBAL MOURNERS
Clinical Data
Epidemiological Data
Social and Cultural Data
Labeling Disease
N
PROFILE: THE EVERYDAY LIVES OF
RETARDED PERSONS
Medical Anthropologists at Work
The Medical Anthropologist in Public Health
The Medical Anthropologist in the Clinic
The Medical Anthropologist in the University
vti
Vllt CONTENTS
Conclusions
Resources
CHAPTER 3 Genes, Culture, and Adaptation
Preview
Human Diversity and Environment
Dimensions of Adaptation
Adaptation in Biological Evolution
Genetic Codes
Factors in Genetic Change
Selective Compromise
Genetic Factors in Disease Resistance
PROFILE: MALARIA AND AGRICULTURE
Balanced Polymorphism
Physiological and Developmental Adaptation
High-Altitude Adaptation
Climatic Adaptation
Adaptation and Weil-Being Among Samoans
Cultural Adaptation
Variability and Change in Cultural Systems
Cultural Adaptation and Health
Direct Medical Control Strategies
Individual Coping Mechanisms
PROFILE: INDIVIDUAL AND CULTURAL
ADAPTATIONS TO SICKLE CELL ANEMIA
Maladaptive Cultural Patterns
Female Circumcision
Nonadaptive Traditions and Responses
Conclusions
Resources
CHAPTER 4 Changing Patterns of Birth and Death
Preview
Culture as Environment ^
The Population Equation
Fertility
Mortality
PROFILE: INFANT SURVIVAL IN A PAPUA
NEW GUINEA SOCIETY
Migration
Life and Death in Hunter-Gatherer Camps
CONTENTS IX
Life and Death in Farming Villages 139
Population Growth Among Farming People 141
Paleopathology: The Study of Disease
in Prehistory 142
PROFILE: DRY BONES: HEALTH IN
SOUTHWESTERN PREHISTORY 146
Life and Death in the Preindustrial City 151
PROFILE: THE BLACK DEATH 152
Life and Death in Industrial Society 157
Chemical Hazards in Industrial Societies 159
Nuclear Hazards in Industrial Societies 162
Conclusions 164
Resources 166
CHAPTER 5 The Ecology and Economics of Nutrition 169
Preview 170
Human Foodways and Nutritional Needs 170
Subsistence by Hunting and Gathering 172
PROFILE: SUBSISTENCE ECOLOGY OF THE
JU/ HOAN BUSHMEN 173
Subsistence by Farming 179
Tropical Farmers 179
Pastoralists 182
Peasant Farmers 183
A Hungry World 186
PROFILE: WE ARE THE WORLD, WE ARE
THE CHILDREN: THE ETHIOPIAN
FAMINE OF 1984-1985 188
Nutrition in Industrialized Societies 193
The Anthropology of Food Habits 194
All That Goes into the Mouth Is Not Food 198
Conclusions 200
Resources 200
CHAPTER 6 Nutrition and Health Throughout
the Life Cycle
Preview
Prenatal Nutrition
PROFILE: WARMING THE MALAY MOTHER
Infant Feeding
Weaning and Early Childhood
CHAPTER 7
CHAPTER 8
Nutrition in Childhood and Adolescence
Nutrition Throughout Adult Life
Work and Seasonal Stress in Adult Life
PROFILE: COCA CHEWING AND HEALTH
THE HIGH ANDES
Nutrition and Aging
Conclusions
Resources
Stress, Illness, and Healing
Preview
The Concept of Stress
A Model of Stress
Individual and Cultural Variation in Tolerance
of Stress
Understanding the Physiology of Stress
Cannon s Concept of the Stress Response
The Body s Response to Symbolic Danger
PROFILE: MAGICAL DEATH
The General Adaptation Syndrome
Can Stress Induce Healing?
Stressors in the Sociocultural Environment
Stressors in Migration and Culture Change
Correlating Social Support and Life Events
with Health
Pregnancy, Stress, and Social Support
PROFILE: STRESS, SOCIAL SUPPORT,
AND PREGNANCY
Stress in Children
Alcohol Abuse
Culture and Psychiatric Disorder
The Culture-Bound Syndromes
Culture-Bound Syndromes in North America
Role Conflict Models
PROFILE: ARCTIC HYSTERIA V
Conclusions
Resources
Health Resources in Changing Cultures
Preview
The Story of Ishi
CONTENTS
• 241
CONTENTS xi
Change and Adaptation
Stages of Contact
Contact and Colonialism
Models for the Study of Contact Processes
Culture Contact in the Arctic
PROFILE: CULTURE CHANGE AND INUIT
HEALTH: TWO FAMILIES
Repercussions of Change on Inuit Health
Change in Health Care for Inuit
Health Care in Changing Societies
Health Care as a System
Health Care in Japan: An Example
Medical Pluralism
Decisions About Care
Refugee Health Care
PROFILE: SOUTHEAST ASIAN REFUGEES AND
HEALTH CARE
Anthropology and AIDS
The Social Epidemiology of AIDS
The Ethnography of AIDS
The Politics of AIDS
Applied Anthropology and AIDS
Conclusions
Resources
Costs and Benefits of Development
Preview
Industrialization and Health
What Modernization and Development Mean
Economic Development
Evaluating the Health Effects of Agricultural
Development
PROFILE: IRRIGATION AND SCHISTOSOMIASIS
Evaluating Economic Development—No
Free Lunch? v 346
Strategies for Health Care Development in the
Age of AIDS 347
Health Care Workers 347
A Need for Health Education 350
Traditional Birth Attendants and Family
Planning 354
Minority Health in Developed Nations 355
xii CONTENTS
PROFILE: ETHNOGRAPHY OF A CLINIC FOR
MIGRANT FARM WORKERS 357
The Anthropology of Trouble 366
Global Environmental Change 367
Violence and Terror 368
Conclusions 372
Resources 373
Appendix: Projects in Medical
Anthropology 375
References Cited 379
About the Book and Authors 420
Index 421
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| spelling | MacElroy, Ann Verfasser aut Medical anthropology in ecological perspective Ann McElroy ; Patricia K. Townsend 3. ed. Boulder [u.a.] Westview Press 1996 XXIV, 434 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd rswk-swf Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Ethnomedizin (DE-588)4214435-8 gnd rswk-swf Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 s Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s DE-604 Ethnomedizin (DE-588)4214435-8 s Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 s 2\p DE-604 3\p DE-604 Townsend, Patricia K. Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007595079&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | MacElroy, Ann Townsend, Patricia K. Medical anthropology in ecological perspective Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Ethnomedizin (DE-588)4214435-8 gnd Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd |
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| title | Medical anthropology in ecological perspective |
| title_auth | Medical anthropology in ecological perspective |
| title_exact_search | Medical anthropology in ecological perspective |
| title_full | Medical anthropology in ecological perspective Ann McElroy ; Patricia K. Townsend |
| title_fullStr | Medical anthropology in ecological perspective Ann McElroy ; Patricia K. Townsend |
| title_full_unstemmed | Medical anthropology in ecological perspective Ann McElroy ; Patricia K. Townsend |
| title_short | Medical anthropology in ecological perspective |
| title_sort | medical anthropology in ecological perspective |
| topic | Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Ethnomedizin (DE-588)4214435-8 gnd Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Medizin Umwelt Ökologie Ethnomedizin Anthropologie Aufsatzsammlung |
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