The law of business contracts in the Arab Middle East: a theoretical and practical comparative analysis (with particular reference to modern legislation)
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English French |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Kluwer
1996
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| Schriftenreihe: | Arabic and Islamic law series
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 235 S. |
| ISBN: | 9041102167 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The law of business contracts in the Arab Middle East |b a theoretical and practical comparative analysis (with particular reference to modern legislation) |c Nayla Comair-Obeid |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Contracts |z Middle East | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sales |z Middle East | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents Foreword Glossary xi xv Introduction 1 Part One. THE CLASSICAL CONTRACTUAL ISLAMIC SYSTEM 11 Chapter 1. The Moral Order, Obstacle to Contractual Liberty 15 Section 1. Rigour in the structure of contracts Subsection 1. The imperative prescriptions rdating to the object of the obligation 1.1. Definition and particularity 1.2. Basis of the notion of object of obligation 1.2.1. The present existence of the object 1.2.2. The object must be possible 1.2.3. The object must be licit, mubah 1.2.4. The object has to be determined with precision as to its genus, its species and its value 1.3. The effects of the notion of the object of the obligation 1.3.1. The salam or ftiture delivery sale 1.3.2. The istisna or contract of manufacture Subsection 2. Ancillary conditions shurut 2.1. Definition of the ancillary condition shurut 2.2. The basis of ancillary conditions shurut 2.2.1. The Zahirite thesis 2.2.2. The point of view of the Hanefite, Shafi ite and Malikite schools 2.2.3. The position of the Hanbalite school 2.3. The effects of ancillary conditions shurut 17 Section 2. Limiting profit in contractual operations Subsection 1. The prohibition of riba v 18 18 22 23 24 24 27 28 29 30 31 31 34 34 34 37 39 40 43
vi The Law of Business Contracts in the Arab Middle East 1.1. The definition of riba 1.2. The basis of the prohibition of riba 1.2.1. The extensive theory of riba: riba of the sunna and riba of the hadith 1.2.2. Riba of production and riba of consumption 1.3. The effects of the prohibition of riba Subsection 2. The prohibition of aleatory contracts 2.1. The definition of ¿harar 2.2. The basis of the prohibition of aleatory contracts 2.2.1. Cases of jahl constituting ¿harar 2.2.2. Cases of jahl about which different schools have divergent opinions 2.2.3. The case of jahl which is fahish or exorbitant 2.3. The effects of the prohibition of aleatory contracts Chapter 2. The Moral Order as an Instrument for the Protection of the Autonomy of the Will Section 1. Optional clauses Subsection 1. Conventional options 1.1. Option of condition or stipulation 1.1.1. Definition 1.1.2. The basis for option of condition 1.1.3. The effects of option of condition 1.2. Option of designation 1.2.1. Definition 1.2.2. The basis for option of designation 1.2.3. The effects of option of designation Subsection 2. Legal options 2.1. Option of defect 2.1.1. Definition 2.1.2. The basis for option of defect 2.1.3. The effects of option of defect 2.2. Option of inspection or khiyar ar-ru yat 2.2.1. Definition 2.2.2. The basis for option of inspection 2.2.3. The effects of option of inspection Section 2. Defects of consent Subsection 1. Violence 1.1. Definition 1.2. The fundamental principles of violence 1.2.1. The violence should be legally unjustified 1.2.2. The violence must come from one who has the
power to put his threats into execution 43 45 47 51 53 55 57 59 59 60 62 64 65 66 67 67 67 70 73 75 76 76 78 79 80 80 82 84 86 87 89 93 94 95 95 96 96 97
Contents vii 1.2.3. The violence should be such as to make an impression on its victim 1.3. The effects of violence 1.3.1. The position of the Hanbalite and Shafi ite schools 1.3.2. The position of the Malikite school 1.3.3. The position of the Hanefite school Subsection 2. Fraudulent lesion 2.1. Definition 2.2. Condition and basis for fraud, the Hanefite doctrine 2.2.1. Fraud fi li, or by action 2.2.2. Verbal fraud, qawli or lafzı 2.3. The effects of prejudicial fraud Subsection 3. Error 3.1. Definition 3.2. The basis and effects of error in Islamic law 97 99 99 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 107 108 109 110 Part Two. THE MORAL RULE OE ISLAMIC LAW IN THE PROCEDURES OF LEGAL BUSINESS MATTERS 115 Chapter 3. The Adoption by Present-day Muslim Countries of Western-style Legal Procedures 121 Section 1. Countries which have partially adopted the Western system; limitation on the moral concern of Islamic law Subsection 1. Moderate influence of the shan a in the Egyptian and Syrian civil codes 1.1. The provision which confirms Islamic law as one of the sources of Egyptian and Syrian civil law 1.2. The provisions which are specifically taken from Islamic law 1.2.1. The principle of the contractual session, khiyar al-mqglis 1.2.2. Principles relating to the remission of debts by unilateral declaration 1.2.3. Principles relating to the concept of jyhabn or lesion 1.2.4. Principles concerning the party supporting the risk of a thing before its delivery 1.2.5. Principles concerning constructions and plantations made on hired land 1.2.6. Principles regulating agricultural and rural leases,
particularly those recognised by fiqh as amodiation or muzara՝at, and the effects consequent to them 1.2.7. The right to view 1.3. The provisions which have been taken from Islamic law but which are to be found in certain international codes 1.3.1. Declared will 123 125 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 129 130 130 131
viii The Law of Business Contracts in the Arab Middle East 1.3.2. Abuse of rights 1.3.3. Unforseeable events 1.3.4. Economic value Subsection 2. Clear influence of the shari a in the Jordanian and Iraqi civil codes 2.1. Provisions making shan aa formal source of law 2.2. The contractual session 2.3. The object of obligation 2.4. The classification of juridical acts 2.5. Defects of consent: fraudulentlesion 2.6. Option clauses 2.7. Unforseeable events 2.8. Transfer of debt 2.9. Contracts specifically taken from the fiqh in the Jordanian code alone 2.9.1. Sale by murabahat 2.9.2. Contract for loan Section 2. Countries which have made a limited adoption of the Western system — the importance given to morality taken from Islamic law Subsection 1. The considerable influence of the shari’a in the codifi cations of Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates 1.1. The session for contract making 1.2. Defects of consent 1.2.1. Lesion 1.2.2. Fraud 1.3. The object of obligation 1.4. Option clauses 1.5. The division of juridical acts into categories 1.6. Transfer of debt 1.7. Contract of loan 1.8. Contracts of sale taken from the fiqh Subsection 2. Countries which have mostly followed the precepts of the shari a, giving preponderance to the moral factor 2.1. Countries not having civil codes 2.1.1. Saudi Arabia 2.1.2. Oman 2.2. The particular case of Yemen 2.2.1. Regulations concerning the objectof obligation 2.2.2. Option clauses 2.2.3. Regulations for the limitationof profit Chapter 4. The Divergence between the Demands of the Islamic Moral Order and Legal Procedures in Business: the
Application of the Prohibition of Riba in Practice 131 132 132 133 134 136 136 138 138 140 142 142 142 143 143 145 145 147 148 148 149 149 151 152 152 153 154 155 156 156 157 157 160 161 162 167
Contents Section 1. The technique of Islamic banking 1.1. Banking operations excluded by the Islamic banks 1.1.1. Banking loans 1.1.2. The advance on account 1.1.3. Discount of bill of exchange 1.1.4. Transfer of commercial claims for collection 1.1.5. Documentary credit 1.2. Credit procedures admitted by Islamic banks 1.2.1. The mudarabat 1.2.2. The musharakat 1.2.3. The murabahat 1.2.4. Leasing 1.2.5. Ijarat wal-iqtina or hire purchase Section 2. The distinction made between civil law and commercial law, commercial contracts 2.1. The present state of commercial legislation involving prohib ition of interest 2.1.1. Kuwait 2.1.2. The United Arab Emirates 2.1.3. Oman 2.1.4. Saudi Arabia 2.2. Commercial jurisprudence applied to interest in Kuwait, Oman and Saudi Arabia 2.2.1. Kuwait 2.2.2. Oman 2.2.3. Saudi Arabia ix 168 171 172 174 175 176 176 179 179 181 182 183 184 186 187 187 189 190 191 194 194 197 199 Conclusion 205 Bibliography Index 209 223
|
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| spelling | Comair-Obeid, Nayla Verfasser aut The law of business contracts in the Arab Middle East a theoretical and practical comparative analysis (with particular reference to modern legislation) Nayla Comair-Obeid London [u.a.] Kluwer 1996 XX, 235 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Arabic and Islamic law series Contrats (droit islamique) - Moyen-Orient ram Droit commercial (droit islamique) - Moyen-Orient ram Contracts Middle East Sales Middle East Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 gnd rswk-swf Naher Osten Arabische Staaten (DE-588)4068789-2 gnd rswk-swf Arabische Staaten (DE-588)4068789-2 g Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007587533&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Comair-Obeid, Nayla The law of business contracts in the Arab Middle East a theoretical and practical comparative analysis (with particular reference to modern legislation) Contrats (droit islamique) - Moyen-Orient ram Droit commercial (droit islamique) - Moyen-Orient ram Contracts Middle East Sales Middle East Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4063283-0 (DE-588)4068789-2 |
| title | The law of business contracts in the Arab Middle East a theoretical and practical comparative analysis (with particular reference to modern legislation) |
| title_auth | The law of business contracts in the Arab Middle East a theoretical and practical comparative analysis (with particular reference to modern legislation) |
| title_exact_search | The law of business contracts in the Arab Middle East a theoretical and practical comparative analysis (with particular reference to modern legislation) |
| title_full | The law of business contracts in the Arab Middle East a theoretical and practical comparative analysis (with particular reference to modern legislation) Nayla Comair-Obeid |
| title_fullStr | The law of business contracts in the Arab Middle East a theoretical and practical comparative analysis (with particular reference to modern legislation) Nayla Comair-Obeid |
| title_full_unstemmed | The law of business contracts in the Arab Middle East a theoretical and practical comparative analysis (with particular reference to modern legislation) Nayla Comair-Obeid |
| title_short | The law of business contracts in the Arab Middle East |
| title_sort | the law of business contracts in the arab middle east a theoretical and practical comparative analysis with particular reference to modern legislation |
| title_sub | a theoretical and practical comparative analysis (with particular reference to modern legislation) |
| topic | Contrats (droit islamique) - Moyen-Orient ram Droit commercial (droit islamique) - Moyen-Orient ram Contracts Middle East Sales Middle East Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Contrats (droit islamique) - Moyen-Orient Droit commercial (droit islamique) - Moyen-Orient Contracts Middle East Sales Middle East Vertragsrecht Naher Osten Arabische Staaten |
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