Measuring community indicators: a systems approach to drug and alcohol problems
Drug and alcohol abuse monitoring and prevention has been pushed from the national to the local and community level. How do communities go about measuring the effectiveness of their drug and alcohol abuse programs? Aimed at providing communities and researchers with the needed analytic and practical...
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
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Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Thousand Oaks [u.a.]
Sage
1997
|
Schriftenreihe: | Applied social research methods series
45 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | Drug and alcohol abuse monitoring and prevention has been pushed from the national to the local and community level. How do communities go about measuring the effectiveness of their drug and alcohol abuse programs? Aimed at providing communities and researchers with the needed analytic and practical tools for assessing their programs, Measuring Community Indicators begins with a presentation of how to collect community indicator data. The authors argue that while highly aggregated national data performs a number of important research and policy functions, such data are distinct from community indicator data and are of questionable use to local policy oriented officials. They present a theoretical perspective - developed from community systems theory - as a basis for the practical strategies outlined in the book They then cover such topics as different community indicators, the role of community surveys in filling the gaps in available "official statistics," and specific techniques for the primary collection of community indicator data (such as geographical mapping, systems of community data acquisition, and community contact maintenance). Researchers and evaluators of substance abuse and substance abuse programs will find this book provides them with the interdisciplinary information necessary to conceptualize and measure community drug and alcohol problems |
Beschreibung: | X, 104 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0761906843 0761906851 |
Internformat
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520 | 3 | |a Drug and alcohol abuse monitoring and prevention has been pushed from the national to the local and community level. How do communities go about measuring the effectiveness of their drug and alcohol abuse programs? Aimed at providing communities and researchers with the needed analytic and practical tools for assessing their programs, Measuring Community Indicators begins with a presentation of how to collect community indicator data. The authors argue that while highly aggregated national data performs a number of important research and policy functions, such data are distinct from community indicator data and are of questionable use to local policy oriented officials. They present a theoretical perspective - developed from community systems theory - as a basis for the practical strategies outlined in the book | |
520 | |a They then cover such topics as different community indicators, the role of community surveys in filling the gaps in available "official statistics," and specific techniques for the primary collection of community indicator data (such as geographical mapping, systems of community data acquisition, and community contact maintenance). Researchers and evaluators of substance abuse and substance abuse programs will find this book provides them with the interdisciplinary information necessary to conceptualize and measure community drug and alcohol problems | ||
650 | 7 | |a Alcoholisme |2 gtt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Introduction vii
1. Why Community Indicators? 1
A Review of National Data 1
Costs of Alcohol Use 1
Costs of Illicit Drug Use 2
What Have We Purchased? 3
Differences in Use Patterns at the Community Level 4
Drugs and Crime 5
National Versus Local Data 6
Summary 7
2. Community Indicators from a Systems Perspective 9
The Social Indicators Movement 9
Community Indicators and Community Systems 10
An Example 12
A Fundamental Premise 13
Systems Models and Public Health 15
The Medical and Public Health Models 16
The Systems Perspective 20
Summary 22
3. Systems Models and Society 24
Systems Models in the Behavioral Sciences 24
Issues in Systems Modeling 25
The Uses of Systems Theoretic Models 30
Summary 32
4. Substance Use Abuse Indicators 34
The Social Indicators Movement Revisited 34
Crime 36
Health 39
Schools 45
Economy 47
Demographics 50
Politics 52
Summary 53
5. Community Indicators and Survey Data 55
Overview of Community Survey Data Collection 55
Indicators and Survey Data 57
Crime 57
Health 59
Schools 59
Economic Measures 60
Demographics 61
Political Activity 61
Example 61
The Interrelationship Between the Behavior
of Community Systems and Individuals 62
Summary 66
6. Methods for the Acquisition of Indicator Data 68
Levels of Geographic and Temporal Aggregation 68
Areal Mapping 72
Maps 73
Zip Codes 75
Final Comment on Aggregation 75
Additional Technical Issues in the Use of Indicators 76
Defining Indicators Within and Between Communities 76
Establishing Data Search Procedures 77
Summary 83
7. Comment 84
References 86
Index 95
About the Authors 103
i
|
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ctrlnum | (OCoLC)35325275 (DE-599)BVBBV011267973 |
dewey-full | 362.29/12/0973 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
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dewey-raw | 362.29/12/0973 |
dewey-search | 362.29/12/0973 |
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format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV011267973 |
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indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:06:51Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0761906843 0761906851 |
language | English |
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physical | X, 104 S. graph. Darst. |
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spelling | Measuring community indicators a systems approach to drug and alcohol problems Paul J. Gruenewald ... Thousand Oaks [u.a.] Sage 1997 X, 104 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Applied social research methods series 45 Drug and alcohol abuse monitoring and prevention has been pushed from the national to the local and community level. How do communities go about measuring the effectiveness of their drug and alcohol abuse programs? Aimed at providing communities and researchers with the needed analytic and practical tools for assessing their programs, Measuring Community Indicators begins with a presentation of how to collect community indicator data. The authors argue that while highly aggregated national data performs a number of important research and policy functions, such data are distinct from community indicator data and are of questionable use to local policy oriented officials. They present a theoretical perspective - developed from community systems theory - as a basis for the practical strategies outlined in the book They then cover such topics as different community indicators, the role of community surveys in filling the gaps in available "official statistics," and specific techniques for the primary collection of community indicator data (such as geographical mapping, systems of community data acquisition, and community contact maintenance). Researchers and evaluators of substance abuse and substance abuse programs will find this book provides them with the interdisciplinary information necessary to conceptualize and measure community drug and alcohol problems Alcoholisme gtt Drugsverslaving gtt Indicateurs sociaux - États-Unis Polytoxicomanie - États-Unis - Méthodes statistiques Polytoxicomanie - États-Unis - Statistiques Sociale indicatoren gtt Statistik Social indicators United States Substance abuse United States Statistical methods Substance abuse United States Statistics Sozialer Indikator (DE-588)4055746-7 gnd rswk-swf Drogenmissbrauch (DE-588)4070587-0 gnd rswk-swf Alkoholmissbrauch (DE-588)4068547-0 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Drogenmissbrauch (DE-588)4070587-0 s Sozialer Indikator (DE-588)4055746-7 s DE-604 Alkoholmissbrauch (DE-588)4068547-0 s Gruenewald, Paul J. Sonstige oth Applied social research methods series 45 (DE-604)BV001900335 45 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007565912&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Measuring community indicators a systems approach to drug and alcohol problems Applied social research methods series Alcoholisme gtt Drugsverslaving gtt Indicateurs sociaux - États-Unis Polytoxicomanie - États-Unis - Méthodes statistiques Polytoxicomanie - États-Unis - Statistiques Sociale indicatoren gtt Statistik Social indicators United States Substance abuse United States Statistical methods Substance abuse United States Statistics Sozialer Indikator (DE-588)4055746-7 gnd Drogenmissbrauch (DE-588)4070587-0 gnd Alkoholmissbrauch (DE-588)4068547-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4055746-7 (DE-588)4070587-0 (DE-588)4068547-0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
title | Measuring community indicators a systems approach to drug and alcohol problems |
title_auth | Measuring community indicators a systems approach to drug and alcohol problems |
title_exact_search | Measuring community indicators a systems approach to drug and alcohol problems |
title_full | Measuring community indicators a systems approach to drug and alcohol problems Paul J. Gruenewald ... |
title_fullStr | Measuring community indicators a systems approach to drug and alcohol problems Paul J. Gruenewald ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Measuring community indicators a systems approach to drug and alcohol problems Paul J. Gruenewald ... |
title_short | Measuring community indicators |
title_sort | measuring community indicators a systems approach to drug and alcohol problems |
title_sub | a systems approach to drug and alcohol problems |
topic | Alcoholisme gtt Drugsverslaving gtt Indicateurs sociaux - États-Unis Polytoxicomanie - États-Unis - Méthodes statistiques Polytoxicomanie - États-Unis - Statistiques Sociale indicatoren gtt Statistik Social indicators United States Substance abuse United States Statistical methods Substance abuse United States Statistics Sozialer Indikator (DE-588)4055746-7 gnd Drogenmissbrauch (DE-588)4070587-0 gnd Alkoholmissbrauch (DE-588)4068547-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Alcoholisme Drugsverslaving Indicateurs sociaux - États-Unis Polytoxicomanie - États-Unis - Méthodes statistiques Polytoxicomanie - États-Unis - Statistiques Sociale indicatoren Statistik Social indicators United States Substance abuse United States Statistical methods Substance abuse United States Statistics Sozialer Indikator Drogenmissbrauch Alkoholmissbrauch USA |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007565912&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV001900335 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT gruenewaldpaulj measuringcommunityindicatorsasystemsapproachtodrugandalcoholproblems |