Instrumental element and multi-element analysis of plant samples: methods and applications
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester [u.a.]
Wiley
1996
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 296 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471958654 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125770992320512 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Instrumental Element
and Multi-element
Analysis of Plant
Samples
Methods and Applications
Bernd Markert
Internationales Hochschulinstitut Zittau, 02763 Zittau,
Germany
Translated by
Brooks Haderlie
Columbus, Ohio
JOHN WILEY amp; SONS
Chichester • New York • Brisbane • Toronto • Singapore
Contents
Abbreviations ix
Preface xi
1 Introduction 1
2 Occurrence and Significance of Chemical Elements in Plants 8
3 Recent Findings from the Ecosystem-specific Multi-element Analysis of
Plant Samples 22
3 1 Factors of Concentration 22
3 2 Generating Element Concentration Fingerprints by Establishing
a Reference Plant 25
3 3 Comparing Fingerprint Graphs 27
3 4 Concentration and Distribution of the Lanthanides and the
Platinum Metals in Plants 48
3 5 Producing Element Concentration Cadasters 55
3 6 Grasmoor near Osnabriick, Germany in a Multi-element
Comparison with the Forest Biosphere Reserve near Moscow 63
4 The Biological System of the Elements (BSE) for Terrestrial Plants
(Glycophytes) 77
4 1 Existing Regularities in the Periodic System of the Elements (PSE)
to Explain Biological Functions of Chemical Elements 78
4 2 Criticism of the Classical PSE 79
4 3 The Biological System of the Elements (BSE) 79
431 Interelefnental Correlations 82
432 The Biological Function of Individual Elements 84
433 The Uptake Form of Individual Elements by the Plant 87
5 Using Plants in Bioindication 89
5 1 General Principles of Bioindication 89
5 2 Using Mosses as Bioindicators 99
521 Using Mosses as Bioindicators in Unfamiliar Ecosystems
to Determine the Possible Degree of Burden 100
522 Determination of Temporal Changes in the
Degree of Burden 101
vi Contents
523 Extended Surface Monitoring to Determine Regional
Differences in the Degree of Burden 108
6 Instrumental Analysis of Environmental Samples 111
6 1 The Individual Analytical Steps and their Effect on the Accuracy
and Precision of the Analytical Results 113
6 2 Formulating the Question and Planning the Analysis 116
6 3 Representative Sampling of Plants 117
631 Classification and Examples of Differences and Fluctuations
in Element Concentrations in Plants 119
632 Developing a General Sampling Strategy 126
633 Sampling for Specific Disciplines of Plant Analysis, e g
Biomonitoring Trace Metal Status by Means of Plants 131
6331 Using Poplar Leaves (Populus nigra Italica ) for
Biomonitoring Heavy Metals 131
6332 Using Mosses for Large-scale Biomonitoring Heavy
Metals in Germany 141
6 4 Cleaning and Drying of the Sample Material 141
6 5 Homogenization and Storage 148
651 Theory of Homogenization 149
652 Contamination 152
6 5 3; Methods of Sample Processing 153
654 Storage 156
6 6 Decomposition and Ashing 157
6 7 Instrumental Measuring Methods 160
671 Precision, Accuracy, and Concentration-dependence of
Analytical Data 160
672 Comparison of Different Instrumental Measuring Methods 167
6721 Direct Methods 168
6722 Composite Methods 172
6 8 Evaluating the Data 176
7 References 177
Appendix 1: Essentiality, Occurrence, Toxicity, and Uptake Form of
Naturally Occurring Elements in the Environment 206
Appendix 2: Estimated Annual Production of Individual Elements for
the Year 2000 (unless otherwise specified) and Examples
of their Technical Application 221
Appendix 3: Correlation Matrix for 45 Different Elements from 13
Plant Species 229
Appendix 4: Analytical Flow Chart for the Instrumental Multi-element
Analysis of Environmental Samples 249
Contents • vii
Appendix 5: Quality Control of Related, Original Analytical Data by
) Comparison of Analytical Results Using Different
Instrumental Techniques 255
Appendix 6: Spectrum of Concentration and Methods for the
Instrumental Multi-element Analysis of
Environmental Samples 279
Index 291
|
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| dewey-ones | 581 - Specific topics in natural history of plants |
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| dewey-tens | 580 - Plants |
| discipline | Biologie |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:06:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471958654 |
| language | English German |
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| publishDate | 1996 |
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| spelling | Markert, Bernd 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)115493077 aut Instrumentelle Multielementanalyse von Pflanzenproben Instrumental element and multi-element analysis of plant samples methods and applications Bernd Markert Chichester [u.a.] Wiley 1996 XVI, 296 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chemische analyses gtt Elementen (chemie) gtt Planten gtt Plantes - analyse Environmental sampling Plants Analysis Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Analyse (DE-588)4122795-5 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenanalyse (DE-588)4174053-1 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzeninhaltsstoff (DE-588)4139067-2 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenanalyse (DE-588)4174053-1 s Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 s DE-604 Pflanzeninhaltsstoff (DE-588)4139067-2 s Analyse (DE-588)4122795-5 s Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s 1\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007565649&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Markert, Bernd 1958- Instrumental element and multi-element analysis of plant samples methods and applications Chemische analyses gtt Elementen (chemie) gtt Planten gtt Plantes - analyse Environmental sampling Plants Analysis Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Analyse (DE-588)4122795-5 gnd Pflanzenanalyse (DE-588)4174053-1 gnd Pflanzeninhaltsstoff (DE-588)4139067-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038971-6 (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4122795-5 (DE-588)4174053-1 (DE-588)4139067-2 |
| title | Instrumental element and multi-element analysis of plant samples methods and applications |
| title_alt | Instrumentelle Multielementanalyse von Pflanzenproben |
| title_auth | Instrumental element and multi-element analysis of plant samples methods and applications |
| title_exact_search | Instrumental element and multi-element analysis of plant samples methods and applications |
| title_full | Instrumental element and multi-element analysis of plant samples methods and applications Bernd Markert |
| title_fullStr | Instrumental element and multi-element analysis of plant samples methods and applications Bernd Markert |
| title_full_unstemmed | Instrumental element and multi-element analysis of plant samples methods and applications Bernd Markert |
| title_short | Instrumental element and multi-element analysis of plant samples |
| title_sort | instrumental element and multi element analysis of plant samples methods and applications |
| title_sub | methods and applications |
| topic | Chemische analyses gtt Elementen (chemie) gtt Planten gtt Plantes - analyse Environmental sampling Plants Analysis Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Analyse (DE-588)4122795-5 gnd Pflanzenanalyse (DE-588)4174053-1 gnd Pflanzeninhaltsstoff (DE-588)4139067-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chemische analyses Elementen (chemie) Planten Plantes - analyse Environmental sampling Plants Analysis Methode Pflanzen Analyse Pflanzenanalyse Pflanzeninhaltsstoff |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007565649&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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