Judenrat: the Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi occupation
During World War II, more than five million Jews lived under Nazi rule in Eastern Europe. In occupied Poland, the Baltic countries, Byelorussia, and Ukraine, they were stripped of property and "resettled" in ghettos. The German authorities established in each ghetto a Jewish Council, or Ju...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lincoln
Univ. of Nebraska Press
1996
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. Bison Books print. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | During World War II, more than five million Jews lived under Nazi rule in Eastern Europe. In occupied Poland, the Baltic countries, Byelorussia, and Ukraine, they were stripped of property and "resettled" in ghettos. The German authorities established in each ghetto a Jewish Council, or Judenrat, to maintain minimal living standards. The Judenrat was required to carry out Nazi directives against other Jews, to supply forced labor, and eventually to cooperate in the Final Solution. Did the Jewish leaders of the ghettos, who were also victims, assist their murderers? If cooperation with the Nazi oppressors was morally defensible during the first stage in organizing the ghettos, what about later, when deportations to death camps began? Trunk analyzes situations where the Councils and ghetto police were forced to send their own communities to death. Some Council members chose suicide rather than supply lists to the Nazis; others used delaying tactics. Some handed over the lists. Some joined their families in the gas chamber. In assessing guilt and innocence, Trunk never allows the reader to forget that the impossible choices facing the Jewish leaders were created by the Nazis. |
| Beschreibung: | XLVII, 663 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 080329428X |
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| 520 | 3 | |a During World War II, more than five million Jews lived under Nazi rule in Eastern Europe. In occupied Poland, the Baltic countries, Byelorussia, and Ukraine, they were stripped of property and "resettled" in ghettos. The German authorities established in each ghetto a Jewish Council, or Judenrat, to maintain minimal living standards. The Judenrat was required to carry out Nazi directives against other Jews, to supply forced labor, and eventually to cooperate in the Final Solution. Did the Jewish leaders of the ghettos, who were also victims, assist their murderers? If cooperation with the Nazi oppressors was morally defensible during the first stage in organizing the ghettos, what about later, when deportations to death camps began? Trunk analyzes situations where the Councils and ghetto police were forced to send their own communities to death. Some Council members chose suicide rather than supply lists to the Nazis; others used delaying tactics. Some handed over the lists. Some joined their families in the gas chamber. In assessing guilt and innocence, Trunk never allows the reader to forget that the impossible choices facing the Jewish leaders were created by the Nazis. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125691338293248 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Judenrat
Autor: Trunk, Isaiah
Jahr: 1996
Contents
(Maps on pages xxii, xxiii)
INTRODUCTION TO THE BISON BOOKS EDITION
Steven T. Katz
ABBREVIATIONS XXX111
INTRODUCTION: SOME BASIC ISSUES THAT FACED THE
xxx vii
JEWISH COUNCILS
Jacob Robinson
1 THE OFFICIAL DECREES ESTABLISHING THE JEWISH COUNCILS 1
2 THE EMERGENCE OF THE JEWISH COUNCILS AND THEIR COMPOSITION I4
3 THE CENTRAL JEWISH COUNCILS 36
4 THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE JEWISH COUNCILS 43
5 THE ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE JEWS AND THE ACTIVITIES OF
JEWISH COUNCILS 6l
6 PUBLIC WELFARE II5
7 MEDICAL AID 143
8 ADMINISTRATIVE, JUDICIAL, AND POLICE DUTIES 172
9 RELIGION, EDUCATION, AND OTHER CULTURAL ACTIVITIES 186
10 THE FINANCES OF THE JEWISH COUNCILS 23O
vi CONTENTS
11 THE JEWISH COUNCILS AND THE OCCUPATION AUTHORITIES 259
12 THE FLUCTUATION IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE COUNCILS 317
13 THE COUNCILS AND THE JEWISH SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS 332
14 THE PERSONNEL OF THE JEWISH COUNCILS 35 2
15 MUTUAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE JEWISH COUNCILS AND THE DIVERSE
CROUPS IN THE GHETTOS 3^8
16 THE STRATEGY AND TACTICS OF THE COUNCILS TOWARD THE GERMAN
AUTHORITIES 3^8
17 THE ATTITUDE OF THE COUNCILS TOWARD PHYSICAL RESISTANCE 451
18 THE GHETTO POLICE 475
19 OPPOSITION TO THE JEWISH COUNCILS AND THE GHETTO POLICE 528
20 POSTWAR TRIALS OF COUNCILMEN AND GHETTO POLICE 548
21 CONCLUSIONS 570
appendix 1: Analysis of the Evaluation of the Behavior of Jewish
Council Members in Our Poll and in Some Eyewitness Accounts 577
appendix n: Organizational Rules of the Warsaw Ghetto Police
Confirmed by the German District Administration on November
29 I94° 586
NOTES 588
INDEX OF PLACES 651
INDEX OF PERSONS, ORGANIZATIONS, AND OFFICES 6S7
|
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | 1. Bison Books print. |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd |
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| spelling | Trunk, Isaiah 1905-1981 Verfasser (DE-588)124730043 aut Judenrat the Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi occupation Isaiah Trunk 1. Bison Books print. Lincoln Univ. of Nebraska Press 1996 XLVII, 663 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier During World War II, more than five million Jews lived under Nazi rule in Eastern Europe. In occupied Poland, the Baltic countries, Byelorussia, and Ukraine, they were stripped of property and "resettled" in ghettos. The German authorities established in each ghetto a Jewish Council, or Judenrat, to maintain minimal living standards. The Judenrat was required to carry out Nazi directives against other Jews, to supply forced labor, and eventually to cooperate in the Final Solution. Did the Jewish leaders of the ghettos, who were also victims, assist their murderers? If cooperation with the Nazi oppressors was morally defensible during the first stage in organizing the ghettos, what about later, when deportations to death camps began? Trunk analyzes situations where the Councils and ghetto police were forced to send their own communities to death. Some Council members chose suicide rather than supply lists to the Nazis; others used delaying tactics. Some handed over the lists. Some joined their families in the gas chamber. In assessing guilt and innocence, Trunk never allows the reader to forget that the impossible choices facing the Jewish leaders were created by the Nazis. Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd rswk-swf Judeus larpcal Geschichte Juden Politik Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Jewish councils Europe, Eastern History 20th century Jews Europe, Eastern Politics and government Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Judenrat (DE-588)4435139-2 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Judenrat (DE-588)4435139-2 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Geschichte 1939-1945 z 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007508398&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Trunk, Isaiah 1905-1981 Judenrat the Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi occupation Judeus larpcal Geschichte Juden Politik Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Jewish councils Europe, Eastern History 20th century Jews Europe, Eastern Politics and government Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Judenrat (DE-588)4435139-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4435139-2 (DE-588)4075739-0 |
| title | Judenrat the Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi occupation |
| title_auth | Judenrat the Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi occupation |
| title_exact_search | Judenrat the Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi occupation |
| title_full | Judenrat the Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi occupation Isaiah Trunk |
| title_fullStr | Judenrat the Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi occupation Isaiah Trunk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Judenrat the Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi occupation Isaiah Trunk |
| title_short | Judenrat |
| title_sort | judenrat the jewish councils in eastern europe under nazi occupation |
| title_sub | the Jewish Councils in Eastern Europe under Nazi occupation |
| topic | Judeus larpcal Geschichte Juden Politik Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Jewish councils Europe, Eastern History 20th century Jews Europe, Eastern Politics and government Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Judenrat (DE-588)4435139-2 gnd |
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