Photoperiodism in plants:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Acad. Press
1997
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 1. Aufl. u.d.T.: Vince-Prue, Daphne: Photoperiodism in plants. - Literaturverz. S. 369 - 414 |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 428 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0126884900 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Photoperiodism in Plants
SECOND EDITION
BRIAN LHOMAS
Horticulture Research International, Wellesbourne, Warwick, UK
and
DAPHNE VINCE-PRUE
i -• •• •••• -
ACADEMIC PRESS ^ ,, :
s
San Diego London Boston ** -~ ^J
New York Sydney Tokyo Toronto
Contents
Abbreviations ix
Introduction xi
Discovery of photoperiodism xii
Impact of photoperiodism xiv
Aims of this book xv
PART I: PHOTOPERIODIC CONTROL OF FLOWER INITIATION 1
1 Some General Principles 3
Photoperiodic response groups 3
Assessment of flowering response 4
Where is daylength perceived? 7
What is perceived? 10
The roles of light 18
Conclusions 26
2 Photoperiodic Timekeeping 29
Characteristics of circadian rhythms 30
Circadian rhythms and photoperiodic responses 37
General models for circadian timekeeping in photoperiodism 42
Circadian timekeeping in short-day plants 44
Semidian rhythms 58
Overt circadian rhythms and the photoperiodic clock 59
Conclusions 61
3 Photoperiodic Photoreceptors 63
Discovery of phytochrome and its function in photoperiodism 63
The phytochrome family of molecules o 67
Photochemical properties of phytochromes 69
Synthesis and destruction 72
Reversion 74
Phytochrome biogenesis 74
VI CONTENTS
Molecular structure 75
Phytochrome-mediated responses 77
Mechanism of phytochrome action 78
Biological roles of different phytochromes 82
Blue light effects 82
Conclusions 83
4 Daylength Perception in Short-Day Plants 85
The night-break reaction 85
Phase setting 92
The dusk signal 97
The Pfr-requiring reaction 103
Interaction of light effects 107
Do different phytochromes control flowering in SDP? I l l
Conclusions 116
5 Daylength Perception in Long-Day Plants 118
Introduction 118
Night-breaks 119
Light quality in the photoperiod 119
Responses to light quantity 123
Action spectra for LDP 125
Response to the timing of light treatments 126
End-of-day FR effects 131
Circadian rhythms • 132
Possible mechanisms 1 3 4
Conclusions 140
6 The Physiology of Photoperiodic Floral Induction 143
The nature of photoperiodic floral induction 143
Effects of age • 151
Juvenility - 154
Interactions with temperature 155
A transmissible floral stimulus 163
The inhibition of floral initiation in non-inductive daylengths 171
Conclusions 179
7 The Nature and Identity of Photoperiodic Signals 180
Attempts to extract a floral stimulus 181
Assays for florigenic activity 188
Attempts to extract floral inhibitors 193
Growth regulators and flowering 194
Gibberellins 194
Cytokinins ° 208
Auxin 213
Ethylene 215
Abscisic acid and related inhibitors 217
Does florigen exist? 218
CONTENTS Vll
8 Biochemical and Molecular Aspects of Photoperiodism 224
Biological timekeeping 224
Photoperiodic floral induction 228
Changes at the apex 236
Conclusions 242
9 Genetic Approaches to Photoperiodism 243
Introduction 243
Flowering-time mutants 244
Photoreceptor mutants 252
Rhythm mutants 254
Growth substance mutants 255
Homeotic mutants 256
Conclusions 256
PART II: PHOTOPERIODIC CONTROL OF DEVELOPMENT 259
10 Floral development 260
Reversion to vegetative growth 260
Sex expression 261
Conclusions 277
11 Bud Dormancy 279
Effects of daylength 280
Daylength perception 294
The identity of dormancy-controlling stimuli 303
Molecular mechanisms 314
Conclusions 315
12 Vegetative Storage and-Propagation 317
Tubers and corms 317
Bulb formation 324
Runner formation 328
The nature of the photoperiodic stimulus for the formation of
storage organs 329
Conclusions 334
13 Other Effects of Daylength 336
Seed germination 336
Stem elongation
o 341
Leaf growth 344
Assimilate partitioning 349
Crassulacean acid metabolism 352
Secondary metabolism 353
Vlll CONTENTS
Appendix I Photoperiodic Classification of Plants 355
Appendix II Effects of Daylength on the Content of Endogenous
Growth Substances 366
References 369
Index 415
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:05:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0126884900 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 428 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Thomas, Brian Verfasser aut Photoperiodism in plants Brian Thomas and Daphne Vince-Prue 2. ed. San Diego [u.a.] Acad. Press 1997 XV, 428 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier 1. Aufl. u.d.T.: Vince-Prue, Daphne: Photoperiodism in plants. - Literaturverz. S. 369 - 414 Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Photoperiodismus (DE-588)4174538-3 gnd rswk-swf Photoperiodismus (DE-588)4174538-3 s Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s DE-604 Vince-Prue, Daphne Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007503020&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Photoperiodism in plants |
| title_auth | Photoperiodism in plants |
| title_exact_search | Photoperiodism in plants |
| title_full | Photoperiodism in plants Brian Thomas and Daphne Vince-Prue |
| title_fullStr | Photoperiodism in plants Brian Thomas and Daphne Vince-Prue |
| title_full_unstemmed | Photoperiodism in plants Brian Thomas and Daphne Vince-Prue |
| title_short | Photoperiodism in plants |
| title_sort | photoperiodism in plants |
| topic | Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Photoperiodismus (DE-588)4174538-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pflanzen Photoperiodismus |
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