International encyclopedia of government and politics:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Fitzroy Dearborn
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| ISBN: | 188496463X |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a International encyclopedia of government and politics |c ed. Frank N. Magill |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Government and politics |
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Fitzroy Dearborn | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Introduction......................................................................................................................... xiii Contributors.........................................................................................................................xv Category List........................................................................................................................xxi Accountability in U.S. Government..................................................................................... 1 Activist Politics....................................................................................................................... 5 Administrative Procedures in U.S. Government................................................................. 10 Africa: Politics and Governments...................................................................................... 15 African American Politics.................................................................................................... 20 Aging and Politics in the United States...............................................................................25 Agricultural Management.................................................................................................... 29 Alliances...............................................................................................................................33 Ambassadors and Embassies.............................................................................................. 37 American Indian
Governments............................................................................................ 41 Anarchism.............................................................................................................................46 Anarchism in Marxist Thought............................................................................................ 50 Aristocracy, Oligarchy, and Plutocracy.................................................................................54 Aristotle’s Political Philosophy............................................................................................ 58 Armed Forces.......................................................................................................................62 Arms Control.......................................................................................................................66 The Arts and Government.................................................................................................... 70 Asia: Politics and Governments.......................................................................................... 75 Asian American Politics...................................................................................................... 80 Augustine’s Political Philosophy........................................................................................ 84 Autocracy and Absolutism.................................................................................................. 88 The Bill of
Rights.................................................................................................................93 Bonapartism................................................................................... 97 The British Parliamentary System.....................................................................................101 Buddhism and Government.............................................................................................. 106 Budgets of National Governments.................................................................................. 110 Bureaucracy....................................................................................................................... 114 Burke’s Political Philosophy.............................................................................................. 119 Business and Government.................................................................................................. 123 Cabinet Government...........................................................................................................128 The Canadian Parliamentary System............................................................................... 132 Capitalism...........................................................................................................................137 Caste Systems.....................................................................................................................142 Charismatic
Leadership.................................................................................................... 146 Checks and Balances in U.S. Government....................................................................... 151 Chinese Communism.........................................................................................................155 Church and Government in History.............................................................................. 160 Church and State Relations in the United States............................................................. 164 Church Government...........................................................................................................168 Citizen Movements.............................................................................................................173 Citizenship in World Governments.....................................................................................177 Citizenship Rights and Responsibilities.............................................................................181
/CONTENTS City Government in the United States............... The City-State......................................................... Civic Education....................................................... Civil Disobedience......................................................... The Civil Service in the United States....................................... ¿iJłCl і! іПИСОЮПІшіоШ ’ ............... .. ՚ ՚ РппогрсЅч ... .................................................. Conservatism................................................................................................ The Constitution of the United States........................................................ Constitutional Governments....................................................................... Constitutional Law in the United States.................................................... Consumer Politics....................................................................................... Corporatism.................................................................................................. County Government................................................................................... Courts: State and Local............................................................................... Courts: U.S. Federal............................................................................... Cult of Personality..................................................... Dante’s Political Philosophy........................................ Debts and Deficits in the U.S. Federal Budget........................
Deism................................... Delegates............................... Demagoguery............................... Democracy......................... The Democratic Partv........... Despotism and Tyrannv........ Developed and Developing Nations ... . Dialecticism............. Dictatorships............. Diplomacy and International Negotiation Disaster Relief in the United States . Education Management .... Elected versus Appointed Offices in the United States ........... 185 ............. 189 ........... 193 ........... 198 ........... 202 ........... 207 ................211 ............... 215 ............. 220 .......................... 225 ............... 229 .......................... 233 ............................ 238 .......................... 243 .......................... 247 ............................ 252 ............................ 256 ............................ 261 ............................ 266 ............................ 271 ............................ 275 ............................ 280 ............................ 285 ............................ 290 ............................ 294 ............................ 299 ............................ 304 ............................ 308 ............................ 313 ............................ 317 ............................ 322 ............................ 326 ............................ 330 ............................ 334 ............................ 338 342 ՂՀԴ ............................ 396
CONTENTS/ Elections...............................................................................................................................400 The Electoral College.......................................................................................................... 404 Elitism...................................................................................................................................409 Empires and Empire Building..............................................................................................413 Energy Management............................................................................................................ 418 Entitlements........................................................................................................................ 422 Environmental Protection....................................................................................................427 Epicurean Political Philosophy............................................................................................432 Equality and Egalitarianism............................................................................................... 436 Executive Functions in U.S. Government........................................................................... 440 Existentialism...................................................................................................................... 444 Family and Politics in the United States............................................................................. 449 Fascism and
Nazism............................................................................................................ 454 Federal Mandates................................................................................................................ 458 Federalism in the United States......................................................................................... 462 Federations.......................................................................................................................... 467 Feminist Politics.................................................................................................................. 472 Feudalism............................................................................................................................ 476 Filibuster.......................................................................... 480 Fire Protection...................................................................................................................... 484 Food Politics........................................................................................................................ 488 Force.................................................................................................................................... 492 Foreign Relations................................................................................................................496 Funding of Government.......................... 500 Gay and Lesbian
Politics....................................................................................................506 Gender Politics.................................................................................................................... 510 General Will........................................................................................................................515 Genocide..............................................................................................................................519 Geopolitics..........................................................................................................................524 Government Agencies..................................................................................................... · 528 Government Powers........................................ 533 Government Roles............................................................................................................... 537 Government Types..............................................................................................................542 Grants-in-Aid......................................................................................................................546 Grassroots Politics..............................................................................................................550 Heads of State......................................................................................................................555 Health Care
Management................................................................................................... 559 Hegemony............................................................................................................................563 Hinduism and Government................................................................................................. 567 History of Government....................................................................................................... 571 Hobbes’s Political Philosophy........................................................................................... 576 Hooker’s Political Philosophy............................................................................................. 580 Human Rights and International Politics........................................................................... 584 Idealism................................................................................................................................^9 Immigrants and Politics..................................................................................................... 593 Immigration and Emigration............................................................................................... 598 Immigration Regulation................................................................................................... Impeachment........................................................................................................................^08
/CONTENTS Imperialism.......................................................................... Independence Movements and Transitions........................ Indigenous Peoples’ Governments.................................... Individual versus State Rights............................................. Industrialization.................................................................. Initiatives and Referendums............................................... Insurgencies and Coups d’État........................................... Interest Groups.................................................................... Intergovernmental Relations............................................... International Agreements................................................... International Law................................................................ International Monetary Fund............................................. International Relations....................................................... Invisible Government......................................................... Iron Triangles...................................................................... Irrationalism in Politics....................................................... Islam and Government....................................................... Isolationism and Protectionism........................................... John of Salisbury’s Political Philosophy............................ Judicial Review....................................................................
Jurisprudence...................................................................... Kant’s Political Philosophy................................................. Keynesianism, Monetarism, and Supply-Side Economics Labor Relations.................................................................... Land Management in the United States............................ Latino Politics...................................................................... Law Enforcement................................................................ Leadership............................................................................ Leagues................................................................................ The Left and the Right....................................................... Legal Systems in Anglo-American Governments............. Legislative Body Types....................................................... Legislative Functions of Government................................ Legitimacy.......................................................................... Liberal Nationalism........................................................... Liberalism............................................................................ Liberation Theology........................................................... Lobbying and Lobbyists..................................................... Local Governments............................................................. Locke’s Political Philosophy.............................................. Machiavellit Political
Philosophy.................................... . 613 . 618 . 623 . 628 . 632 . 637 . 642 . 646 . 650 . 655 . 660 . 665 . 669 . 673 . 677 . 681 . 685 . 689 . 693 . 697 . 701 . 705 . 710 . 714 . 719 . 724 . 729 . 734 , 738 . 743 , 747 . 751 , 756 760 764 769 773 777 781 785 789 CONTENTS—VOLUME TWO Marxism-Leninism........ ............................. The Media and Elections............................. The Media and the Conduct of Government. Mercantilism........................... 794 798 802 806
CONTENTS/ Mexico: Politics and Government........................................................................................ 810 Military Conscription and Conscientious Objection............................................................814 Military Governments...........................................................................................................819 Military Structure.................................................................................................... 823 Mill’s Political Philosophy.................................................................................................. 827 Modem Monarchy...............................................................................................................831 Monarchy in Constitutional Governments..........................................................................835 Monarchy in History.............................................................................................................839 Montesquieu’s Political Philosophy.................................................................................... 844 Multiparty Systems...............................................................................................................849 The Nation-State............................ 853 National Economies.............................................................................................................858 National Liberation Movements.......................................................................................... 863 National
Security.................................................................................................................867 Nationalism........................................................................................................................... 872 Naturalization.......................................................................................................................877 Neo-Conservatism.................................................................................................................881 Neo-Idealism.......................................................................................................... 885 The New Right.....................................................................................................................889 Nietzsche’s Political Philosophy.......................................................................................... 894 Nomadic Peoples’ Governments.......................................................................................... 898 Nomination Processes...........................................................................................................902 Nonaligned Movements...................................................................................................... 906 Nonpartisan Political Organizations....................................................................................911 North Atlantic Treaty Organization....................................................................................915
Ochlocracy....................................................................... 919 Oligarchy...............................................................................................................................923 One-Party Systems.............................................................................................................. 927 Organized Crime and Political Corruption..........................................................................931 Pacific Islander Governments.............................................................................................. 936 Pan-Africanism.....................................................................................................................941 Parliamentary Government.................................................................................................. 946 Patriotism.............................................................................................................................951 Peace..................................................................................................................................... 955 Plato’s Political Philosophy................................................................................................ 959 Pluralism....................................................................... 963 Police States.........................................................................................................................968 Policy Development and
Implementation............................................................................972 Political Action Committees................................................................................................ 976 Political Campaigning, Planning, and Financing................................................................981 Political Campaigns in U.S. History....................................................................................985 Political Correctness.............................................................................................................990 Political Crimes.....................................................................................................................995 Political Economy............................................................................................................... ^00 Political Ethics........................................................... ^4 Political Machines and Bosses...........................................................................................Ю09 Political Myths and the Philosophies of Mosca and Pareto........................................... 1013 Political Participation.......................................................................................................
x/CONTENTS 1020 1025 1030 1034 1039 1043 1047 1052 1057 1061 1065 1069 1073 1078 1083 1087 1091 1095 1100 1104 1108 1112 1116 1120 1125 1130 1135 1140 1145 1148 1152 1157 1162 1167 1172 1176 1181 1186 1190 1195 1199 1203 1207 1212 1217 1222 1227 1231 . Political Parties................................................... Political Party Conventions................................ Political Party Roles........................................... Political Philosophy........................................... Political Platforms............................................... Political Pragmatism........................................... Political Representation in the United States .. Political Science................................................. Political Violence............................................... Polity.................................................................... Populism.............................................................. Positivism............................................................ Postal Service..................................................... Postmodernism................................................... Power Divisions in Governments...................... Power in Politics................................................. The Presidency in the United States................. Presidential Elections in the United States........ Primary Elections................................................. Progressivism....................................................... Propaganda
........................................................... Protest Movements............................................... Public Opinion Polling........................................ Public Policy......................................................... Public Utilities..................................................... Public Works......................................................... Race and Ethnicity............................................... Radicalism............................................................. Realpolitik............................................................. Regional Governments........................................ Regulatory Agencies in the United States........... Religion and Politics............................................ Reproductive Politics.......................................... The Republican Party.......................................... Republicanism....................................................... Research, Development, and Planning............... Resource Management........................................ Revolutionary Governments................................ Revolutionary Parties.......................................... Revolutions........................................................... Right of Revolution.............................................. Right to Bear Arms and the Second Amendment Rousseau’s Political Philosophy......................... Rural Community Government........................... Russian Political History......................................
Sanctions...................................................... Scientific Humanism............................................ Secessionism............................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , ,
CONTENTS/ Self-Determination.......................................................................................................... ... Self-Interest in Politics.......................................................................................................1239 Separation of Powers: Political Philosophy......................................................... 1244 Separation of Powers: Presidential Government................................................................ 1248 Slavery and U.S. Political History.................................................................................... 1252 The Social Contract.............................................................................................................1257 Social Darwinism............................................................................................................... 1261 Social Democracies............................................................................................................. 1265 Social Democratic Parties...................................................................................................1270 The Social Security System...............................................................................................1274 Social Services...................................................................................................................1278 Socialism............................................................................................................................. 1283 Spinoza’s Political
Philosophy........................................................................................ 1288 The State............................................................................................................................. 1292 State and Local Government...............................................................................................1297 State Government............................................................................................................... 1301 Statesmanship..................................................................................................................... 1306 Stoic Political Philosophy...................................................................................................1310 Succession........................................................................................................................... 1314 Superpowers and World Politics........................................................................................ 1319 Supranational Government Institutions............................................................................ 1323 The Supreme Court: Organization and Purpose................................................................ 1328 The Supreme Court: Role in Government and Law.......................................................... 1332 Taxation and Appropriation...............................................................................................1336 Technology and Citizen-Government
Relations................................................................ 1341 Term Limits......................................................................................................................... 1346 Terrorism..............................................................................................................................1350 Theocracy........................................................................................................................... 1354 Thomas Aquinas’ Political Philosophy.............................................................................. 1358 Tocqueville’s Political Philosophy.................................................................................... 1363 Totalitarianism................................................................................................................... 1367 Town Meetings................................................................................................................... 1371 Trade with Foreign Nations...............................................................................................1376 Transportation Management in the United States.............................................................. 1380 Treasury Systems............................................................................................................... 1384 Treaties................................................................................................................................1388 Tribal
Government............................................................................................................. 1393 Two-Party Systems............................................................................................................. 1397 Underdeveloped Nations..................................................................................................... 1401 United Nations....................................................................................................................1405 Urban Governments........................................................................................................... 14Ю Urban Policy........................................................................................................................^414 Urban Renewal and Housing.............................................................................................1419 Urbanization........................................................................................................................î424 Utilitarianism......................................................................................................................i428 1433 Utopianism....................................................................................................................... The Vatican..........................................................................................................................1438 Veto Power....................................................................................................................... 1442
/CONTENTS Vico’s Political Philosophy....................................................................................................... 440 Voting Behavior in the United States...................................................................................... 1450 Voting in History........................................................................................................................ Voting Processes........................................................................................................................ 1460 War............................................................................................................................................. 1464 The Welfare State...................................................................................................................... 1468 Woman Suffrage........................................................................................................................ 1472 Women in Politics..................................................................................................................... 1476 The World Bank....................................................................................................................... 1480 The World Court....................................................................................................................... 1485 World Government and Environmental Protection................................................................ 1489 World Government
Movements.............................................................................................. 1494 The World Health Organization.............................................................................................. 1498 World Political Organization.................................................................................................. 1502 Zionism...................................................................................................................................... 1506 Glossary.................................................................................................................................... j 5 j j Bibliography............................................................................................................................. į 527 Index......................................................................................................................................... 1537
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| spelling | International encyclopedia of government and politics ed. Frank N. Magill Government and politics London [u.a.] Fitzroy Dearborn txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Regierung (DE-588)4049012-9 gnd rswk-swf Wörterbuch (DE-588)4066724-8 gnd rswk-swf Regierung (DE-588)4049012-9 s Wörterbuch (DE-588)4066724-8 s DE-604 Magill, Frank Northen 1907-1997 Sonstige (DE-588)128476060 oth Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=012599974&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | International encyclopedia of government and politics |
| title_alt | Government and politics |
| title_auth | International encyclopedia of government and politics |
| title_exact_search | International encyclopedia of government and politics |
| title_full | International encyclopedia of government and politics ed. Frank N. Magill |
| title_fullStr | International encyclopedia of government and politics ed. Frank N. Magill |
| title_full_unstemmed | International encyclopedia of government and politics ed. Frank N. Magill |
| title_short | International encyclopedia of government and politics |
| title_sort | international encyclopedia of government and politics |
| topic | Regierung (DE-588)4049012-9 gnd Wörterbuch (DE-588)4066724-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Regierung Wörterbuch |
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