Statistical significance: rationale, validity and utility
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Sage
1996
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 205 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0761952047 0761952055 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Chow, Siu L. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Statistical significance |b rationale, validity and utility |c Siu L. Chow |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Sage |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 205 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Statistique | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Statistique |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Statistische toetsen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tests d'hypothèses (Statistique) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Statistical hypothesis testing | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Empirische Forschung |0 (DE-588)4300400-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Signifikanztest |0 (DE-588)4054949-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Statistischer Test |0 (DE-588)4077852-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125661467508736 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface ix
1 A Litany of Criticisms of NHSTP 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 A Student /Test Application 2
1.3 The Null and Alternative Hypotheses 3
1.4 Statistical Significance and the Level of Significance 5
1.5 The Relative Importance of Type I and Type II Errors 6
1.6 Misinterpretations and a Limitation of the Associated
Probability (p) 6
1.7 Limitations of NHSTP 7
1.8 Arbitrary Features in NHSTP 7
1.9 Artefacts and Anomalies in NHSTP 8
1.10 Consequences of Using NHSTP 8
1.11 A Methodological Paradox 9
1.12 Summary and Conclusions 12
2 The Null hypothesis Significance test Procedure (NHSTP) 13
2.1 Introduction 13
2.2 Features of NHSTP 13
2.3 The Hybridism of NHSTP 21
2.4 Consequences of the Hybridism 22
2.5 The Mathematical Foundation of NHSTP 24
2.6 The Nature of H() 2y
2.7 The Probabilistic Nature of NHSTP 33
2.8 Some Criticisms of NHSTP Reconsidered 37
2.9 Summary and Conclusions 4
3 A Phenomenon and its Quartet of Hypotheses 45
3.1 Introduction 4 5
3.2 The Logical Relations among Various Hypotheses 46
3.3 Chance versus Non chance Factors 51
3.4 Alternative Hypotheses Statistical versus Conceptual 52
3.5 H(l is never true Revisited ^
3.6 Three Additional Types of Experiment ^7
3.7 Empirical Research Theory Justification 63
3.8 Summary and Conclusions ^4
4 Evidential Support for a Theory and NHSTP 67
4.1 Introduction ^
4.2 A Recapitulation 6X
vi Contents
4.3 The Rationale of Theory Corroboration 68
4.4 An Asymmetry and the Issue of Deductive Validity 71
4.5 The Logical Structure of the Experimental Design 72
4.6 A Tentative Resolution of the Asymmetry Issue 76
4.7 The Cogency of the Criticisms of NHSTP and Research
Methods 77
4.8 The Intricate Relation between the Two Components
of Internal Validity 83
4.9 Summary and Conclusions 87
5 Effect Size and Related Issues 89
5.1 Introduction 89
5.2 The Ambiguity or Anomaly of Statistical Significance 90
5.3 Effect size Gradation and Degree of Evidential
Support 94
5.4 Inductive Inference and Statistical Significance 97
5.5 The Practical Validity Approach to Assessing
Empirical Research 98
5.6 The Theory corroboration and Utilitarian Experiments 99
5.7 Questions about Effect, Utility and Validity 102
5.8 Meta analysis Revisited 110
5.9 Summary and Conclusions 116
6 A Critical Look at Statistical Power 119
6.1 Introduction 119
6.2 The Ambiguity of Statistical Significance
Mathematical or Methodological? 120
6.3 The Mechanical Nature of Power Analysis 122
6.4 Power Analysis and the Theory of Signal Detection
(TSD) 123
6.5 Issues Raised by the NHSTP TSD Affinity 126
6.6 Dissimilarities between NHSTP and TSD 129
6.7 Type II Error and Power 131
6.8 Graphical Representation of Statistical Power 132
6.9 Research Manipulation s Efficacy and NHSTP 135
6.10 Putative Usefulness of Statistical Power Revisited 137
6.11 Summary and Conclusions 142
7 Bayesianism 144
7.1 Introduction 144
7.2 Bayesianism 145
7.3 Probability Personalist or Frequentist? 153
7.4 A Non Bayesian View of the Prior Degree of Belief 158
7.5 Axiomatic Probability Theory versus Empirical
Research 163
7.6 Bayesian Objectivism and Rationality Revisited 165
7.7 Prior Degree of Belief Personalistic and Relativistic 166
7.8 The Bayesian Appeal to Confirmation Revisited 169
Contents vii
7.9 Summary and Conclusions 171
Appendix 172
8 A Case for NHSTP 175
8.1 Introduction 175
8.2 Two Implicit Prototypes of Empirical Research 176
8.3 Research Objective and Implicit Prototype 180
8.4 Statistical versus Non statistical Issues 181
8.5 NHSTP in Theory Corroboration 183
8.6 Characteristics of the Present Defence of NHSTP 185
8.7 Summary and Conclusions 187
References 189
Author Index 195
Subject Index 197
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Chow, Siu L. |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)36559471 (DE-599)BVBBV011167689 |
| dewey-full | 001.422 519.5/6 519.56 |
| dewey-hundreds | 000 - Computer science, information, general works 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 001 - Knowledge 519 - Probabilities and applied mathematics |
| dewey-raw | 001.422 519.5/6 519.56 |
| dewey-search | 001.422 519.5/6 519.56 |
| dewey-sort | 11.422 |
| dewey-tens | 000 - Computer science, information, general works 510 - Mathematics |
| discipline | Allgemeines Soziologie Psychologie Mathematik |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:05:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0761952047 0761952055 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007486550 |
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| physical | XI, 205 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
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| spelling | Chow, Siu L. Verfasser aut Statistical significance rationale, validity and utility Siu L. Chow 1. publ. London [u.a.] Sage 1996 XI, 205 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Statistique Statistique ram Statistische toetsen gtt Tests d'hypothèses (Statistique) Statistical hypothesis testing Empirische Forschung (DE-588)4300400-3 gnd rswk-swf Signifikanztest (DE-588)4054949-5 gnd rswk-swf Statistischer Test (DE-588)4077852-6 gnd rswk-swf Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd rswk-swf Signifikanztest (DE-588)4054949-5 s Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 s DE-604 Empirische Forschung (DE-588)4300400-3 s Statistischer Test (DE-588)4077852-6 s DE-188 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007486550&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Chow, Siu L. Statistical significance rationale, validity and utility Statistique Statistique ram Statistische toetsen gtt Tests d'hypothèses (Statistique) Statistical hypothesis testing Empirische Forschung (DE-588)4300400-3 gnd Signifikanztest (DE-588)4054949-5 gnd Statistischer Test (DE-588)4077852-6 gnd Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4300400-3 (DE-588)4054949-5 (DE-588)4077852-6 (DE-588)4056995-0 |
| title | Statistical significance rationale, validity and utility |
| title_auth | Statistical significance rationale, validity and utility |
| title_exact_search | Statistical significance rationale, validity and utility |
| title_full | Statistical significance rationale, validity and utility Siu L. Chow |
| title_fullStr | Statistical significance rationale, validity and utility Siu L. Chow |
| title_full_unstemmed | Statistical significance rationale, validity and utility Siu L. Chow |
| title_short | Statistical significance |
| title_sort | statistical significance rationale validity and utility |
| title_sub | rationale, validity and utility |
| topic | Statistique Statistique ram Statistische toetsen gtt Tests d'hypothèses (Statistique) Statistical hypothesis testing Empirische Forschung (DE-588)4300400-3 gnd Signifikanztest (DE-588)4054949-5 gnd Statistischer Test (DE-588)4077852-6 gnd Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Statistique Statistische toetsen Tests d'hypothèses (Statistique) Statistical hypothesis testing Empirische Forschung Signifikanztest Statistischer Test Statistik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007486550&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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