Borneo in transition: people, forests, conservation, and development
The last three decades have been exceptionally important for the people and forests of Borneo. Logging and public roads have reached many of the most remote villages, monospecific plantations have replaced diverse native forests, hundreds of thousands of immigrants have moved to the island, and vast...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kuala Lumpur [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1996
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | South-East Asian social science monographs
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | The last three decades have been exceptionally important for the people and forests of Borneo. Logging and public roads have reached many of the most remote villages, monospecific plantations have replaced diverse native forests, hundreds of thousands of immigrants have moved to the island, and vast strides have been made by the Indonesian and Malaysian governments in extending both the infrastructure and the ideologies of national integration This collection of articles introduces the reader to many of these important topics and to some of the most insightful and active scholars doing research in Borneo. Many of the studies examine transitions in resource management in specific communities, but do not ignore the regional, national, and international contexts of local phenomena. Other contributions place more emphasis on regional patterns and national policies that have significance for the way resources are managed in local communities. Studies carried out at various levels of analysis highlight the diversity and complexity of the changing linkages between people and forests |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 291 S. |
| ISBN: | 9676531103 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a The last three decades have been exceptionally important for the people and forests of Borneo. Logging and public roads have reached many of the most remote villages, monospecific plantations have replaced diverse native forests, hundreds of thousands of immigrants have moved to the island, and vast strides have been made by the Indonesian and Malaysian governments in extending both the infrastructure and the ideologies of national integration | |
| 520 | |a This collection of articles introduces the reader to many of these important topics and to some of the most insightful and active scholars doing research in Borneo. Many of the studies examine transitions in resource management in specific communities, but do not ignore the regional, national, and international contexts of local phenomena. Other contributions place more emphasis on regional patterns and national policies that have significance for the way resources are managed in local communities. Studies carried out at various levels of analysis highlight the diversity and complexity of the changing linkages between people and forests | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125639108722689 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements v
Tables xii
Figures xiv
Maps xv
Abbreviations xvi
Notes on Contributors xix
1 Borneo People and Forests in Transition: An
Introduction /
Christine Padoch and Nancy Lee Peluso
Tropical Peoples and Tropical Forests with a History 2
Times of Transition 3
Change at the Regional and Local Levels 5
PART I
INTRODUCTION TO
CONSERVATION AND
DEVELOPMENT ISSUES AND
THE ROLE OF RESEARCH 11
2 Forest Degradation, Deforestation, and Reforestation
in Kalimantan: Towards a Sustainable Land Use? 13
Lesley Potter
Introduction 13
Background 14
Forest Degradation and Deforestation: Questions of
Definition / 7
Deforestation Rates 27
A Sustainable Future? 32
Conclusion 36
viii contents
3 So Far from Power, So Near to the Forest: A
Structural Analysis of Gain and Blame in
Tropical Forest Development 41
Michael R. Dove
Introduction 41
The Case of Smallholder Rubber Production 43
Other Sectors of Tropical Forest Resource Development 48
Resource Development: A Discussion 51
Conclusions and Recommendations 53
Afterword 55
4 Forests for the Future: Conservation in Kalimantan 59
Kathy MacKinnon and Effendy Sumardja
Biodiversity in Borneo 59
Human Influence on Kalimantan Forests and Wildlife 60
Logging Forest Resources 61
Shifting Agriculture: A Threat to Forests? 63
The Need to Conserve Biological Resources 64
Conservation Outside Protected Areas: Wetland Habitats 69
The Future 72
5 Progress in the Floristic Inventory of Kalimantan 76
John S. Burley
Introduction 76
Malesia 77
Borneo 79
Kalimantan 81
6 Keeping Indonesia s Forests Green 90
Setijati D. Sastrapradja and Didin S. Sastrapradja
Introduction 90
National Development Issues 91
East Kalimantan: The Garden of Eden 93
The National Green Bank 94
Developing the Expertise 97
A Caveat on External Assistance 98
Collaboration Leading to a Brighter Future 99
PART II
LOCAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN
FOREST USE AND FOREST
RIGHTS ioi
7 Penan Response to Change and Development 103
Jayl Langub
CONTENTS iX
Introduction 103
Who are the Penan? 103
The Landscape: Its Importance and Its Management 106
Factors Favouring a Sedentary Life 108
Adaptation to Sedentary Life 110
Long term Development Programmes 116
8 Changing Resource Rights in Managed Forests of
West Kalimantan 121
Nancy Lee Peluso and Christine Padoch
The Setting 122
Management of Forests and Forest Gardens 124
Resource Access, Claims, Rights, and Control 126
Changing Rights and Claims in the Managed Forests of
Bagak and Tae 129
Conclusions 133
9 A New Perspective on Property Rights: Examples
from the Kayan of Kalimantan 137
T. H. G. Mering Ngo
Introduction 137
Historical Background 138
Modes of Livelihood 141
Conflict and Misconceptions Regarding Kayan Property
Rights 144
The Value of Considering Kayan Property Rights 146
A Proposal for Resolving Land Conflicts: The Local Land
use Map 147
10 Traditional Land Use and Kenyan Dayak Farming
Systems in East Kalimantan 150
Abubakar M. Lahjie
Background 150
Land Use by Dayak People 151
The Feasibility of Agroforesty Alternatives to Shifting
Cultivation 159
Conclusions and Recommendations 161
11 Food, Forests, and Fields in a Bornean Rain Forest:
Toward Appropriate Agroforestry Development 162
Carol J. Pierce Colfer and Herwasono Soedjito
Long Segar: An Uma Jalan Kenyah Dayak Community 165
Dietary Recordkeeping: A Method for Determining
Foods Consumed by Forest Dwellers 166
Food Consumption: Diet Diversity, Nutrition, and Sources 167
X CONTENTS
Co operation and Risk taking among Scientists in
Agroforestry Development 181
12 Impacts of the East Kalimantan Forest Fires of
1982 1983 on Village Life, Forest Use, and Land Use 187
Judith Mayer
Background of the East Kalimantan Fires 187
The Study 190
The Survey 193
The Findings 194
Understanding the Survey 211
PART III
CASE STUDIES IN RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT 219
13 Root Systems, Nutrient Dynamics, and Kenyah
Environmental Knowledge 221
Herwasono Soedjito and S. T. A. Pickett
Introduction 221
The Study Area 222
Methods and Procedures 223
Root Architecture and Nutrient Use 224
Roots, Plant Nutrition, and Dayak Land Use 226
14 Illipe Nuts (Shorea spp.) in West Kalimantan: Use,
Ecology, and Management Potential of an Important
Forest Resource 230
Charles M. Peters
Introduction 230
Economic Importance of Illipe Nuts 231
Ecology of Illipe Nut Trees: A Case study of 5. atrinervosa 237
Illipe Nuts and the Management of Hill Dipterocarp Forests 241
15 The Contribution of Ethnobotanical Research to
Socio economic and Conservation Objectives: An
Example from the Apo Kayan Kenyah 245
Danna J. Leaman, Razali Yusuf,
Harini Sangat Roemantyo, and J. Thor Arnason
Introduction 245
The Study Site and the Ethnomedical Inventory 246
Locally Important Medicinal Flora and Fauna 248
Conclusions 252
CONTENTS Xi
16 Diversity and Trade of Market Fruits in West
Kalimantan 256
Syamsuni Arman
Introduction 256
Methodology 257
Preliminary Results 258
Conclusions 263
17 Social and Environmental Impacts of
Transmigration: A Case study in Barambai, South
Kalimantan 266
Oekan S. Abdoellah
Introduction 266
Barambai: A New Frontier Area 266
Barambai and Its People 267
Is the Barambai Settlement Sustainable? 271
The Social Impact 273
The Environmental Impact 275
Recommendations 277
Index 280
Tables
2.1 Estimated Standing Stock of Important Timber Species
in Natural Forests, 1966 1974 and 1990 16
2.2 Population, and Rates of Growth and Urbanization,
Provinces of Kalimantan, 1971, 1980, 1990 18
2.3 Logging Concession Areas in Relation to Agreed
Forest Land use Zones (TGHK) 22
2.4 Total Forested Area by Province, 1982 and 1990 28
2.5 Rate of Deforestation in Indonesia, 1980 1986 29
2.6 Annual Average of Forest Area Given for
Transmigration Programme During Repelita III and
IV (1979 1980 and 1988 1989) 30
2.7 Sponsored Transmigrants as Percentage of Receiving
Provincial Populations, 1971 1985 31
4.1 Habitat Types of Borneo 65
4.2 Habitat Coverage for Kalimantan 70
10.1 Average Labour Input per Hectare, Based on
Successional Stage and Labour Exchange System 153
10.2 Average Number, Diameter, and Height of Trees
Based on Successional Stages 155
10.3 Length of Successional Stages on Soils of Different
Fertility 156
10.4 Classifications Used by Dayak Tribes in East
Kalimantan for the Successional Stages after Shifting
Cultivation 157
10.5 Average Site Productivity and Labour Productivity
Based on Labour Input and on Successional
Stages of the Vegetation 157
10.6 Crop Matrix Model of an Agroforestry System 160
10.7 Economic Analysis of Four Commodity Combinations 161
11.1 Foods Encountered in Dietary Recordkeeping Study,
Long Segar, East Kalimantan, 1979 1980 168
11.2 Monthly Indices of Dietary Diversity, Long Segar,
East Kalimantan, 1979 1980 173
TABLES xiii
11.3 Lekai Gathered from Forests, Long Segar, East
Kalimantan, 1979 1980 176
11.4 Lekai from the River, Long Segar, East Kalimantan,
1979 1980 177
11.5 Lekai from Gardens, Long Segar, East Kalimantan,
1979 1980 178
11.6 Lekai from the Upland Rice Field, Long Segar, East
Kalimantan, 1979 1980 179
11.7 Lekai Purchased from Stores, Long Segar, East
Kalimantan, 1979 1980 180
11.8 Lekai from Domestic Animals, Long Segar, East
Kalimantan, 1979 1980 181
12.1 Mean Sizes of Ladang per Household by Village for
Three Periods After the Fires 198
12.2 Difference in Average Household Ladang Size Before
the Fires and After the Fires for Two Periods 199
12.3 Obtaining Timber Before and After the Fires 204
12.4 Forest Products Collected by Households 208
13.1 Root Architectural Properties of Successional and
Old growth Tropical Rain Forest Tree Species in a
Laboratory Experiment and in the Natural Habitat 225
13.2 Concentrations of Selected Nutrients as a Percentage of
Biomass of Early Successional and Old growth
Tropical Rain Forest Tree Species in the Laboratory
Experiment and in the Natural Habitat 226
14.1 Nomenclature and Habitat of Common Illipe Nut
Species in West Kalimantan 232
14.2 Production of Immature Fruit, Mature Fruit, Per Cent
Predation and Fruit Set for Four Adult Shorea
atrinervosa Trees Growing on the Gunung Poteng
Study Site 240
15.1 Locally Important Medicinal Flora of the Apo Kayan
Plateau, East Kalimantan 248
15.2 Locally Important Medicinal Fauna of the Apo Kayan
Plateau, East Kalimantan 251
16.1 Local Name, Scientific Name, and Use Information
for the 38 Fruit Species Recorded During the Market
Surveys in Pontianak, West Kalimantan 258
16.2 Quantity, Average Unit Price, and Total Annual Value
Estimates for 38 Fruit Species Sold in the Markets
of Pontianak, West Kalimantan 264
17.1 Distribution of Population in Barambai Kolam Kiri and
Kanan, 1987 1988 , 269
17.2 Average Size of Rice Fields Owned by Transmigrants 271
Figures
3.1 Pattern of Tropical Forest Development 51
3.2 Pattern of Tropical Forest Problem solving 52
5.1 Age Class Distribution of Systematic Botanists with
Active Working Interests in Flora Malesiana Region 78
5.2 New Taxa Described from Borneo During Revisions
of Plant Families for Flora Malesiana 80
5.3 Collecting Density 83
5.4 Relative Sizes of South East Asian Herbaria 85
5.5 Number of Collectors of Kalimantan Specimens with
Collections Represented in Herbaria 86
11.1 Nutritional Pattern in Lekai Foods by Month, Long
Segar, East Kalimantan, 1979 1980 164
11.2 Sources of Lekai Foods by Month, Long Segar, East
Kalimantan, 1979 1980 174
14.1 Production of Hlipe Nuts, West Kalimantan,
1968 1988 235
14.2 Size Class Distribution of One Hectare Population of
Shorea atrinervosa at Raya Pasi Nature Reserve,
West Kalimantan 239
16.1 Sample of the Fruit Species Available in Pasar
Flamboyan During One Day in December 1992 260
16.2 Market Seasonality of 38 Fruit Species in the Produce
Markets of Pontianak, West Kalimantan 261
Maps
1.1 Location of Research Sites in Borneo 7
2.1 Urban and Rural Population by Kabupaten,
Kalimantan, 1990 14
2.2 Compilation of Agreed Forest Land use Zones (TGHK),
Kalimantan 15
2.3 Land use and Forest Zone Boundaries in a KODECO
Concession Area, South Kalimantan 20
4.1 Major Conservation Areas in Borneo 66
5.1 Distribution of Collecting Localities in Kalimantan 82
7.1 Areas in Sarawak Occupied by Penan 104
7.2 Penan Settlements Covered by a Service Centre 118
9.1 The Kayan Mendalam Villages, West Kalimantan 139
9.2 Migratory Direction of the Kayan in Kalimantan
Since the Seventeenth Century 140
12.1 Locations of 1982 1983 Forest Fires and Villages
Studied, East Kalimantan 188
17.1 Location of Barambai Transmigration Project,
South Kalimantan 268
|
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| dewey-full | 333.73/15/095983 |
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| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1991 New York, NY gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 1991 New York, NY |
| geographic | Bornéo - Conditions économiques Bornéo - Conditions économiques ram Borneo Economic conditions Borneo Environmental conditions Borneo (DE-588)4007777-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Bornéo - Conditions économiques Borneo Economic conditions Borneo Environmental conditions Borneo |
| id | DE-604.BV011145590 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:04:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9676531103 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007470701 |
| oclc_num | 33335260 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-739 |
| physical | XX, 291 S. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
| publishDateSort | 1996 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | South-East Asian social science monographs |
| spelling | Borneo in transition people, forests, conservation, and development ed. by Christine Padoch ... 1. publ. Kuala Lumpur [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1996 XX, 291 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier South-East Asian social science monographs The last three decades have been exceptionally important for the people and forests of Borneo. Logging and public roads have reached many of the most remote villages, monospecific plantations have replaced diverse native forests, hundreds of thousands of immigrants have moved to the island, and vast strides have been made by the Indonesian and Malaysian governments in extending both the infrastructure and the ideologies of national integration This collection of articles introduces the reader to many of these important topics and to some of the most insightful and active scholars doing research in Borneo. Many of the studies examine transitions in resource management in specific communities, but do not ignore the regional, national, and international contexts of local phenomena. Other contributions place more emphasis on regional patterns and national policies that have significance for the way resources are managed in local communities. Studies carried out at various levels of analysis highlight the diversity and complexity of the changing linkages between people and forests Déboisement - Bornéo Déboisement - Bornéo ram Développement rural - Bornéo Développement rural - Bornéo ram Environnement - Bornéo Forêts - Conservation - Bornéo Forêts - Conservation des ressources - Bornéo ram Natuurbehoud gtt Ontbossing gtt Propriété foncière - Bornéo Propriété foncière - Bornéo ram Qualité de la vie - Bornéo ram Sociaal-economische ontwikkeling gtt Écologie des forêts - Bornéo ram Écologie forestière - Bornéo Écologie humaine - Bornéo Écologie humaine - Bornéo ram Wirtschaft Deforestation Borneo Forest conservation Borneo Forest ecology Borneo Human ecology Borneo Land tenure Borneo Rural development Borneo Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd rswk-swf Rodung (DE-588)4178274-4 gnd rswk-swf Bornéo - Conditions économiques Bornéo - Conditions économiques ram Borneo Economic conditions Borneo Environmental conditions Borneo (DE-588)4007777-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1991 New York, NY gnd-content Borneo (DE-588)4007777-9 g Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s DE-604 Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 s Rodung (DE-588)4178274-4 s Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 s Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s Padoch, Christine Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007470701&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Borneo in transition people, forests, conservation, and development Déboisement - Bornéo Déboisement - Bornéo ram Développement rural - Bornéo Développement rural - Bornéo ram Environnement - Bornéo Forêts - Conservation - Bornéo Forêts - Conservation des ressources - Bornéo ram Natuurbehoud gtt Ontbossing gtt Propriété foncière - Bornéo Propriété foncière - Bornéo ram Qualité de la vie - Bornéo ram Sociaal-economische ontwikkeling gtt Écologie des forêts - Bornéo ram Écologie forestière - Bornéo Écologie humaine - Bornéo Écologie humaine - Bornéo ram Wirtschaft Deforestation Borneo Forest conservation Borneo Forest ecology Borneo Human ecology Borneo Land tenure Borneo Rural development Borneo Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd Rodung (DE-588)4178274-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4061016-0 (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4026152-9 (DE-588)4178274-4 (DE-588)4007777-9 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Borneo in transition people, forests, conservation, and development |
| title_auth | Borneo in transition people, forests, conservation, and development |
| title_exact_search | Borneo in transition people, forests, conservation, and development |
| title_full | Borneo in transition people, forests, conservation, and development ed. by Christine Padoch ... |
| title_fullStr | Borneo in transition people, forests, conservation, and development ed. by Christine Padoch ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Borneo in transition people, forests, conservation, and development ed. by Christine Padoch ... |
| title_short | Borneo in transition |
| title_sort | borneo in transition people forests conservation and development |
| title_sub | people, forests, conservation, and development |
| topic | Déboisement - Bornéo Déboisement - Bornéo ram Développement rural - Bornéo Développement rural - Bornéo ram Environnement - Bornéo Forêts - Conservation - Bornéo Forêts - Conservation des ressources - Bornéo ram Natuurbehoud gtt Ontbossing gtt Propriété foncière - Bornéo Propriété foncière - Bornéo ram Qualité de la vie - Bornéo ram Sociaal-economische ontwikkeling gtt Écologie des forêts - Bornéo ram Écologie forestière - Bornéo Écologie humaine - Bornéo Écologie humaine - Bornéo ram Wirtschaft Deforestation Borneo Forest conservation Borneo Forest ecology Borneo Human ecology Borneo Land tenure Borneo Rural development Borneo Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Tropischer Regenwald (DE-588)4061016-0 gnd Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Humanökologie (DE-588)4026152-9 gnd Rodung (DE-588)4178274-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Déboisement - Bornéo Développement rural - Bornéo Environnement - Bornéo Forêts - Conservation - Bornéo Forêts - Conservation des ressources - Bornéo Natuurbehoud Ontbossing Propriété foncière - Bornéo Qualité de la vie - Bornéo Sociaal-economische ontwikkeling Écologie des forêts - Bornéo Écologie forestière - Bornéo Écologie humaine - Bornéo Wirtschaft Deforestation Borneo Forest conservation Borneo Forest ecology Borneo Human ecology Borneo Land tenure Borneo Rural development Borneo Nachhaltigkeit Landwirtschaft Ökologie Tropischer Regenwald Wirtschaftsentwicklung Humanökologie Rodung Bornéo - Conditions économiques Borneo Economic conditions Borneo Environmental conditions Borneo Konferenzschrift 1991 New York, NY |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007470701&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT padochchristine borneointransitionpeopleforestsconservationanddevelopment |