Imperial rivals: China, Russia, and their disputed frontier
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Armonk, NY [u.a.]
Sharpe
1996
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 417 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1563247232 1563247240 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125631608258560 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMPERIAL
RIVALS
Ck ina, Russia,
and Their Disputed Frontier
SCM Paine
cM E Sharpe
Armonk, New York
London, England
Contents
List of Maps x
Acknowledgments xi
Technical Note xiii
Abbreviations xv
Introduction 1
International Issues: The Russian ami Chinese Empires in the Industrial Age 3
Regional Issues: The Militarization of the Russo-Chinese Frontier 7
Bilateral Issues: The Nature of Russo-Chinese Relations 9
Domestic Issues: Political Legitimacy and Economic Backwardness 12
Notes 16
Part I From Manchuria to Sinkiang, 1858-1864: The Demise of
Traditional Chinese Diplomacy 25
1 Background: Revival of Russian Interest in the Far East 28
Russia and China in the Age of Commercial Maritime Empires 29
The Demise of the Overland Trade and Geographic Exploration 31
Local Officials and the Myth of Russian Original Sovereignty 35
The Crimean War of 1853 to 1856 and Russia s Turn to the East 39
Notes 43
2 Traditional Chinese Diplomacy in Retreat: The Treaty of Aigun 49
The Tribute System and the Russian Barbarians 50
The Chinese Concept of Face 54
China s Missed Opportunity 57
The Treaties of Tientsin and Aigunof 1858 64
Notes 70
3 Capitulation: The Treaty of Peking 79
International Law versus Moral Suasion 79
Russian International Weakness and Chinese Intransigence 84
Russian Mediation of the Treaty of Peking of 1860 87
The Ramifications and the Myths of Friendship and Original Sovereignty 92
Notes 97
V
viii
Part II Ili, Sinkiang, 1871-1881: A Turning Point in Chinese
Foreign Policy 107
4 Ethnic Tensions: The Muslim Uprising and Russian Invasion 110
The Myth of Chinese Original Sovereignty over Sinkiang 112
Russian Expansion into Central Asia 114
The Muslim Uprising of 1862 to 1878 and the Myth of Chinese Moderation 117
The Russian Invasion of 1871 120
Notes 125
5 Chinese Diplomacy in Disarray: The Treaty of Livadia 132
The Treaty of Livadia of 1879 133
Saving Face and the Myth of Diplomatic Incompetence 135
Institutional Failures of the Chinese Government 137
The Foreign Policy Debate in China 141
Notes 145
6 A Reprieve: The Treaty of St Petersburg 151
The Chinese Negotiating Strategy 152
Russian National Dignity 153
The Negotiations and the Myth of Russo-Chinese Friendship 156
The Treaty of St Petersburg of 1881 161
Notes 167
Part III Manchuria, 1896-1905: Russian Railroad Imperialism
and the Russo-Japanese War 175
7 The Apogee of Tsarist Imperialism: The Chinese Eastern Railway 178
The Sino-Japanese War of 1894 to 1895 and the New Balance of Power in Asia 181
The Russo-Chinese Anti-Japanese Alliance of 1896 185
The Liao-tung Peninsula Concession of 1898 190
Exclusive Zones and the Militarization of the Border 194
Notes 198
8 Over-Extension: The Boxer Uprising and the Russian Invasion 209
The Boxer Uprising of 1900 211
The Russian Occupation of Manchuria 215
The Russian Troop Withdrawal Agreement of 1902 219
Escalating Russian Demands and the Myth of Diplomatic Incompetence 223
Notes 226
9 Roll-Back: The Russo-Japanese War 234
Russia s Civilizing Mission versus Japan s Foreign Policy Concerns 235
The Russo-Japanese War of 1904 to 1905 240
Political Weakness: Instability within the Russian Government 247
The Price of Empire: Economic Backwardness and International Competition 250
Notes 257
ix
Part IV Outer Mongolia, 1911-1924: Shifting Spheres of Influence 269
10 Mongolia: The Last Frontier 272
Spheres of Influence Agreements with Britain and Japan 272
Traditional Ch ing Administration of Mongolia 276
Ethnic Tensions in Mongolia and the Myth of Chinese Moderation 278
The Chinese Attempt to Absorb Mongolia via Administrative Reforms 280
Notes 282
11 Tsarist Foreign Policy: Mongolian Autonomy and Chinese Suzerainty 287
Russian Support for the Separation of Mongolia from China 288
The Russo-Mongolian Agreement of 1912 292
The Russo-Chinese Declaration of 1913 295
TheTripartite Kiakhta Conference of 1915 298
Notes 305
12 Soviet Foreign Policy: Mongolian Independence under Soviet Tutelage 314
The Russian Civil War in Mongolia: Ataman Semenov 316
The Russian Civil War in Mongolia: Baron Ungern 319
Soviet Imperialism in the Far East 321
The Myths of the Discontinuity of Soviet Policy and Chinese Moderation 325
Notes 332
Conclusion 343
The Evolution of China s Russia Policy 343
The Evolution of Russia s China Policy 346
The Paradoxes of Empire 350
The Past as an Indicator for the Future 355
Notes 358
Bibliographic Essay 363
Secondary Sources in English 363
Secondary Sources in Russian and Chinese 364
Primary Sources 366
Archives 367
Notes 368
Bibliography 370
I Archives 370
II Published Primary Sources 371
III Published Secondary Sources 380
IV Reference Works 399
V Dissertations 401
Index 403
V
|
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| spelling | Paine, Sarah Crosby Mallory 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)134077539 aut Imperial rivals China, Russia, and their disputed frontier S. C. M. Paine Armonk, NY [u.a.] Sharpe 1996 XXI, 417 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1858-1924 gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik Grenzkonflikt (DE-588)4158142-8 gnd rswk-swf Chine - Frontières - Russie Chine - Relations extérieures - 1644-1912 Chine - Relations extérieures - 1912-1949 Chine - Relations extérieures - Russie Russie - Frontières - Chine Russie - Relations extérieures - 1801-1917 Russie - Relations extérieures - Chine Russland Russia Foreign relations China China Foreign relations Russia Russia Foreign relations 1801-1917 China Foreign relations 1644-1912 China Foreign relations 1912-1949 Russia Boundaries China China Boundaries Russia China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Grenzkonflikt (DE-588)4158142-8 s China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Geschichte 1858-1924 z DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007465302&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Imperial rivals China, Russia, and their disputed frontier |
| title_auth | Imperial rivals China, Russia, and their disputed frontier |
| title_exact_search | Imperial rivals China, Russia, and their disputed frontier |
| title_full | Imperial rivals China, Russia, and their disputed frontier S. C. M. Paine |
| title_fullStr | Imperial rivals China, Russia, and their disputed frontier S. C. M. Paine |
| title_full_unstemmed | Imperial rivals China, Russia, and their disputed frontier S. C. M. Paine |
| title_short | Imperial rivals |
| title_sort | imperial rivals china russia and their disputed frontier |
| title_sub | China, Russia, and their disputed frontier |
| topic | Außenpolitik Grenzkonflikt (DE-588)4158142-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Außenpolitik Grenzkonflikt Chine - Frontières - Russie Chine - Relations extérieures - 1644-1912 Chine - Relations extérieures - 1912-1949 Chine - Relations extérieures - Russie Russie - Frontières - Chine Russie - Relations extérieures - 1801-1917 Russie - Relations extérieures - Chine Russland Russia Foreign relations China China Foreign relations Russia Russia Foreign relations 1801-1917 China Foreign relations 1644-1912 China Foreign relations 1912-1949 Russia Boundaries China China Boundaries Russia China |
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