The world upside down: cross-cultural contact and conflict in sixteenth-century Peru
The old saying that "history is written by the victors" certainly applies to most of the history of European colonialism in Spanish America. However, in recent decades scholars have begun to study the Spanish conquest and early colonialization of America from the point of view of native Am...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Stanford, Calif.
Stanford Univ. Press
1996
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Schlagworte: | |
Zusammenfassung: | The old saying that "history is written by the victors" certainly applies to most of the history of European colonialism in Spanish America. However, in recent decades scholars have begun to study the Spanish conquest and early colonialization of America from the point of view of native Americans in an attempt to right this imbalance. Taking the perspective of the vanquished, the present author aims to determine and explain some of the general principles on which the pre-Hispanic Andeans' lives were based. The book describes how the imposed Spanish colonial system altered the organization and belief systems of the native inhabitants of northern Peru during the first fifty years or so after the Spanish conquest. By centering on an area that was incorporated into the Inca empire relatively late (1460's-70's), the book offsets the Cuzco focus of much of the existing literature on Inca history and culture. It explores the impact of expanding colonialism on indigenous ideas about leadership and legitimacy, the supernatural and morality, land and tenure, service and allegiance, and wealth. This history is based on many types of early historical accounts, local-level primary documents, and archaeological and anthropological findings. Although the writings of Spanish chroniclers are used cautiously, administrative records often contain petitions from Indians who express their concerns in their own, albeit translated, words, and judicial records include valuable testimony from native witnesses. These native American statements give us an intimate glimpse into Amerindean society, showing how indigenous people actively sought opportunities to defend the principles on which their community life depended. That these attempts to explain their beliefs and conception of the world were ignored or dismissed, discredited and ridiculed, and certainly largely misunderstood has resulted in a lasting distortion of the historical record. |
Beschreibung: | XIV, 234 S. Kt. |
ISBN: | 0804724164 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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any_adam_object | |
author | Ramírez, Susan E. |
author_facet | Ramírez, Susan E. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Ramírez, Susan E. |
author_variant | s e r se ser |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV011115502 |
callnumber-first | F - General American History |
callnumber-label | F3429 |
callnumber-raw | F3429 |
callnumber-search | F3429 |
callnumber-sort | F 43429 |
callnumber-subject | F - General American History |
classification_rvk | IQ 49010 NN 1710 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)33133114 (DE-599)BVBBV011115502 |
dewey-full | 985.02 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 985 - Peru |
dewey-raw | 985.02 |
dewey-search | 985.02 |
dewey-sort | 3985.02 |
dewey-tens | 980 - History of South America |
discipline | Geschichte Romanistik |
era | Geschichte 1500-1600 Geschichte 1532-1600 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1500-1600 Geschichte 1532-1600 |
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spelling | Ramírez, Susan E. Verfasser aut The world upside down cross-cultural contact and conflict in sixteenth-century Peru Susan Elizabeth Ramírez Stanford, Calif. Stanford Univ. Press 1996 XIV, 234 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The old saying that "history is written by the victors" certainly applies to most of the history of European colonialism in Spanish America. However, in recent decades scholars have begun to study the Spanish conquest and early colonialization of America from the point of view of native Americans in an attempt to right this imbalance. Taking the perspective of the vanquished, the present author aims to determine and explain some of the general principles on which the pre-Hispanic Andeans' lives were based. The book describes how the imposed Spanish colonial system altered the organization and belief systems of the native inhabitants of northern Peru during the first fifty years or so after the Spanish conquest. By centering on an area that was incorporated into the Inca empire relatively late (1460's-70's), the book offsets the Cuzco focus of much of the existing literature on Inca history and culture. It explores the impact of expanding colonialism on indigenous ideas about leadership and legitimacy, the supernatural and morality, land and tenure, service and allegiance, and wealth. This history is based on many types of early historical accounts, local-level primary documents, and archaeological and anthropological findings. Although the writings of Spanish chroniclers are used cautiously, administrative records often contain petitions from Indians who express their concerns in their own, albeit translated, words, and judicial records include valuable testimony from native witnesses. These native American statements give us an intimate glimpse into Amerindean society, showing how indigenous people actively sought opportunities to defend the principles on which their community life depended. That these attempts to explain their beliefs and conception of the world were ignored or dismissed, discredited and ridiculed, and certainly largely misunderstood has resulted in a lasting distortion of the historical record. Geschichte 1500-1600 Geschichte 1532-1600 gnd rswk-swf Encomiendas - Histoire - 16e siècle Historia da america - economia (tributacao) larpcal Historia da america - politica e sociedade (colonia) larpcal Historia da america - politica e sociedade larpcal Incas larpcal Indianen gtt Indiens d'Amérique - Pérou - Histoire - 16e siècle - Sources Indiens d'Amérique - Pérou - Impôt Indiens d'Amérique - Pérou - Pouvoir de taxation Indiens d'Amérique - Terres - Pérou Kolonialisme gtt Geschichte Indianer Kolonie Steuer Encomiendas (Latin America) History 16th century Indians of South America Taxation Peru Indians of South America Peru History 16th century Sources Indians of South America Peru Land tenure Inka Herrscher (DE-588)4161757-5 gnd rswk-swf Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 gnd rswk-swf Europäer (DE-588)4134080-2 gnd rswk-swf Espagne - Colonies - Amérique - Administration Peru - Civilization - Spanish influences Pérou - Histoire - 1522-1548 (Conquête) Amerika Spanien Peru History Conquest, 1522-1548 Spain Colonies America Administration Peru Nord (DE-588)4219357-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Peru Nord (DE-588)4219357-6 g Inka Herrscher (DE-588)4161757-5 s Europäer (DE-588)4134080-2 s Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 s Geschichte 1532-1600 z DE-604 |
spellingShingle | Ramírez, Susan E. The world upside down cross-cultural contact and conflict in sixteenth-century Peru Encomiendas - Histoire - 16e siècle Historia da america - economia (tributacao) larpcal Historia da america - politica e sociedade (colonia) larpcal Historia da america - politica e sociedade larpcal Incas larpcal Indianen gtt Indiens d'Amérique - Pérou - Histoire - 16e siècle - Sources Indiens d'Amérique - Pérou - Impôt Indiens d'Amérique - Pérou - Pouvoir de taxation Indiens d'Amérique - Terres - Pérou Kolonialisme gtt Geschichte Indianer Kolonie Steuer Encomiendas (Latin America) History 16th century Indians of South America Taxation Peru Indians of South America Peru History 16th century Sources Indians of South America Peru Land tenure Inka Herrscher (DE-588)4161757-5 gnd Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 gnd Europäer (DE-588)4134080-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4161757-5 (DE-588)4033569-0 (DE-588)4134080-2 (DE-588)4219357-6 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
title | The world upside down cross-cultural contact and conflict in sixteenth-century Peru |
title_auth | The world upside down cross-cultural contact and conflict in sixteenth-century Peru |
title_exact_search | The world upside down cross-cultural contact and conflict in sixteenth-century Peru |
title_full | The world upside down cross-cultural contact and conflict in sixteenth-century Peru Susan Elizabeth Ramírez |
title_fullStr | The world upside down cross-cultural contact and conflict in sixteenth-century Peru Susan Elizabeth Ramírez |
title_full_unstemmed | The world upside down cross-cultural contact and conflict in sixteenth-century Peru Susan Elizabeth Ramírez |
title_short | The world upside down |
title_sort | the world upside down cross cultural contact and conflict in sixteenth century peru |
title_sub | cross-cultural contact and conflict in sixteenth-century Peru |
topic | Encomiendas - Histoire - 16e siècle Historia da america - economia (tributacao) larpcal Historia da america - politica e sociedade (colonia) larpcal Historia da america - politica e sociedade larpcal Incas larpcal Indianen gtt Indiens d'Amérique - Pérou - Histoire - 16e siècle - Sources Indiens d'Amérique - Pérou - Impôt Indiens d'Amérique - Pérou - Pouvoir de taxation Indiens d'Amérique - Terres - Pérou Kolonialisme gtt Geschichte Indianer Kolonie Steuer Encomiendas (Latin America) History 16th century Indians of South America Taxation Peru Indians of South America Peru History 16th century Sources Indians of South America Peru Land tenure Inka Herrscher (DE-588)4161757-5 gnd Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 gnd Europäer (DE-588)4134080-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Encomiendas - Histoire - 16e siècle Historia da america - economia (tributacao) Historia da america - politica e sociedade (colonia) Historia da america - politica e sociedade Incas Indianen Indiens d'Amérique - Pérou - Histoire - 16e siècle - Sources Indiens d'Amérique - Pérou - Impôt Indiens d'Amérique - Pérou - Pouvoir de taxation Indiens d'Amérique - Terres - Pérou Kolonialisme Geschichte Indianer Kolonie Steuer Encomiendas (Latin America) History 16th century Indians of South America Taxation Peru Indians of South America Peru History 16th century Sources Indians of South America Peru Land tenure Inka Herrscher Kulturkontakt Europäer Espagne - Colonies - Amérique - Administration Peru - Civilization - Spanish influences Pérou - Histoire - 1522-1548 (Conquête) Amerika Spanien Peru History Conquest, 1522-1548 Spain Colonies America Administration Peru Nord Quelle |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ramirezsusane theworldupsidedowncrossculturalcontactandconflictinsixteenthcenturyperu |