The historic King Arthur: authenticating the Celtic hero of post-Roman Britain
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Jefferson, NC [u.a.]
McFarland
1996
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 446 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0786402660 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | THE HISTORIC
KING ARTHUR
Authenticating the Celtic
Hero of Post-Roman Britain
by FRANK D RENO
McFarland amp; Company, Inc , Publishers
Jefferson, North Carolina, and London
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments vi
List of Illustrations ix
List of Abbreviations of Works Cited in the Text xi
Preface 1
Chapter 1: Introduction 5
Chapter 2: The Ancient Manuscripts 19
Gildas Badonicus 20
The Annalcs Cambriae 26
Nennius 38
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle/Genealogical Preface 51
Chapter 3: The Cardinal and Ordinal Years
for the Arthurian Chronology 66
Systems of Calibration 69
Cardinal Years for the Arthurian Chronology 72
Ordinal Years of the Arthurian Chronology 116
Summary of Cardinal and Ordinal Years, Arthurian Chronology 120
Chapter 4: Hillforts and Roman Roads 124
The Roman Empire and Conquest of Britain 124
The Vestigial Remnants of a Civilization 128
Chapter 5: The Geography of Mount Badon 140
General Geography 140
Badon: Badbury Possibilities 146
Badon: Bath Possibilities 158
Chapter 6: The Geography of Camlann 179
The Heartland 179
The Annales Cambriae 183
Gildas, Nennius, John of Glastonbury 187
viii Table of Contents
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 190
Literary Tradition 193
Conclusion 195
Chapter 7: Other Sites: Camelot and Tintagel 202
Camelot 202
Tintagel 215
Chapter 8: The Isle of Avalon: Arthur s Resting Place 221
Glastonbury as an Island 222
Archaeological Evidence: The Abbey and the Tor 228
Arthurian Connections with Avalon/Glastonbury 230
Arthurian Connections with the Continental Avallon 256
Conclusions 258
Chapter 9: Ambrosius Aurelianus: History and Tradition 263
Ambrosius Aurelianus in History and Tradition 263
The Assessment of Ambrosius Aurelianus 283
Chapter 10: Riothamus: The Briton from Across the Ocean 286
The Historical Chronology of Riothamus 286
Chapter 11: Arthur: Historical and Literary Data 293
The Historical Arthur 293
Literary Data on Arthur 295
The Mabinogion 300
Arthur in The History of the Kings of Britain 307
Poetry of Arthur s Period 311
The Collation of Information 315
Chapter 12: The Phoenix Arises 326
Statement of Hypothesis 326
Titles of Rank and Royalty 327
Ambrosius as Riothamus 334
Riothamus as Arthur 337
Arthur as Ambrosius Aurelianus 339
Arthur 341
The Triumvirate Chronology 354
Appendix A: The Arthurian Chronology 365
Appendix B: Harleian Manuscript 3859 369
Glossary 371
Notes 385
Selected Bibliography 413
Index 421
List of Illustrations
Except when otherwise indicated in a caption, all maps, tables,
drawings, and photographs are by the author
Chapter 1
Map 1 —The Roman military district of the north 8
Map 2 — The Roman civil districts of southern and central Britain 9
Map 3 — The five Britains of the Romans 13
Chapter 2
Table 1 — Easter table, late tenth century 28
Table 2 — Easter table, Anglican Church, Book of Common Prayer 29
Table 3 —Harleian Manuscript 3859, Folio 190A 30
Table 4 —Harleian Manuscript 3859, Folio 190B 31
Table 5 — Reckoning variations 35
Table 6 — Transcription of Tables 3 and 4,
Harley folios 190A and 190B 36
Table 7 — Plummer s contrast of dates from the Preface
and the Chronicle 62
Table 8 — Reconciliation of discrepancies between the
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and its Genealogical Preface 63
Table 9 — Contrast of dates from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
and the Genealogical Preface, resolved by this text 65
Chapter 3
Table 10—The five provinces of Britain 88
Map 4 — The territory of Gewisse and Saxon burial grounds 98
Table 11 — Floruits and lifespans for West Saxon kings 103
Map 5 —The ancient kingdoms in Wales 105
Table 12 —Overlap of four historical figures of the
Arthurian period 114
Table 13 — Cardinal/Ordinal years for the Arthurian chronology 122
ix
x List of Illustrations
Chapter 4
Map 6 — Wales, showing the number of raths in the western
section 131
Map 7 — Roman roads of the southern heartland 135
Map 8 — Roman roads of the central heartland 136
Map 9 — Saxon cemeteries of the south, southeast, and midlands 137
Chapter 5
Map 10—The geographic confusions of the areas of Cornwall
and Dumnonia 144
Photograph — Liddington Hill, a proposed site for the Battle
of Mount Badon 149
Photograph—A view of the northern ramparts of Badbury Rings 153
Map 11 — Badbury Rings, the Badon of Dorset 154
Map 12 —A depiction of the Saxon movement along the
southern coast of Britain according to the progression theory 155
Photograph — Little Solsbury Hillfort 161
Photograph — The baths at Wroxeter 169
Photograph — The massive shadow of the Wrekin, viewed from
the basilica of the baths at Wroxeter 170
Photograph — The River Severn in the vicinity of Wroxeter
and the Wrekin 173
Drawing 1 — The walled city of Wroxeter 173
Map 13 — Present-day counties, overlaid with Arthurian-age
territories 174
Map 14 — Old Great Britain territories 175
Drawing 2 — The basilica (palaestra) of the public baths
at Wroxeter 176
Chapter 6
Photograph — Hadrian s Wall at Camboglanna, looking
northward; the midlands Camlann 185
Table 14 — Events leading to the Battle of Camlann 198
Map 15 — Charford and surrounding area, the southern site
for Camlann 200
Chapter 7
Photograph — Glastonbury Tor viewed from South Cadbury 212
Photograph — South Cadbury, known as Camelot Fort 213
Photograph — The church at South Cadbury 214
Map 16 — Tintagel, Site A 217
Photograph — Tintagel, Arthur s profile 218
Photograph —The headland of Tintagel from the mainland
looking west 218
List of Illustrations xi
Chapter 8
Map 17 —The encroachment of Bridgwater Bay to Glastonbury 223
Map 18 —The encroachment of Bridgwater Bay, using Map 17 224
Map 19 —Glastonbury as an island, adapted from Coles
and Orme 225
Photograph—An artist s rendition of Glastonbury Abbey 229
Photograph — Glastonbury Tor as seen from Chalice Hill 229
Photograph — The alleged original burial site for Arthur on the
grounds of Glastonbury Abbey 259
Photograph — View from original site to Arthur s new entombment 259
Photograph—Arthur s gravesite in front of what was the high altar 260
Photograph —View from the high altar to the original gravesite 260
Drawing 3 —Arthur s Glastonbury cross 261
Chapter 9
Photograph — Dinas Emrys, Ambrosius stronghold in the
north of Wales 275
Chapter 11
Drawing 4 — Arthur s blazon as described by John of Glastonbury 323
Drawing 5 — In 13th-century manuscripts, Arthur s blazon 323
Drawing 6 —Arthur s blazon, post-13th century 323
Drawing 7 — Arthur s blazon of the -Blessed Mary and Son 323
Chapter 12
Map 20— Hwicce/West Saxon territories and their overlap 352
Table 15 —The Riardd Ambrosius chronology 359
Appendix A
Table 16 — The Arthurian Chronology 365
Appendix B
Table 17 — Harleian Manuscript 3859 369
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| spelling | Reno, Frank D. Verfasser aut The historic King Arthur authenticating the Celtic hero of post-Roman Britain Frank D. Reno Jefferson, NC [u.a.] McFarland 1996 XII, 446 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Arthur <King> Artus Fiktive Gestalt (DE-588)118504517 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 500-1500 gnd rswk-swf Arthurromans gtt Geschichte Arthurian romances Sources Heroes Great Britain Biography Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien Great Britain Antiquities, Celtic Great Britain History To 1066 (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Artus Fiktive Gestalt (DE-588)118504517 p DE-604 Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 s Geschichte 500-1500 z HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007445053&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Reno, Frank D. The historic King Arthur authenticating the Celtic hero of post-Roman Britain Arthur <King> Artus Fiktive Gestalt (DE-588)118504517 gnd Arthurromans gtt Geschichte Arthurian romances Sources Heroes Great Britain Biography Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd |
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| title | The historic King Arthur authenticating the Celtic hero of post-Roman Britain |
| title_auth | The historic King Arthur authenticating the Celtic hero of post-Roman Britain |
| title_exact_search | The historic King Arthur authenticating the Celtic hero of post-Roman Britain |
| title_full | The historic King Arthur authenticating the Celtic hero of post-Roman Britain Frank D. Reno |
| title_fullStr | The historic King Arthur authenticating the Celtic hero of post-Roman Britain Frank D. Reno |
| title_full_unstemmed | The historic King Arthur authenticating the Celtic hero of post-Roman Britain Frank D. Reno |
| title_short | The historic King Arthur |
| title_sort | the historic king arthur authenticating the celtic hero of post roman britain |
| title_sub | authenticating the Celtic hero of post-Roman Britain |
| topic | Arthur <King> Artus Fiktive Gestalt (DE-588)118504517 gnd Arthurromans gtt Geschichte Arthurian romances Sources Heroes Great Britain Biography Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arthur <King> Artus Fiktive Gestalt Arthurromans Geschichte Arthurian romances Sources Heroes Great Britain Biography Geschichtsschreibung Großbritannien Great Britain Antiquities, Celtic Great Britain History To 1066 Biografie Quelle |
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