Comparative delinquency: India and the United States
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Garland
1996
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Garland reference library of social science
1071 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 228 S. |
| ISBN: | 0815321376 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables and Figures vii
Preface xi
Chapter One Introduction 3
International Inquiry
Indian Delinquency: A Review of Research
Purpose of This Research
Chapter Two Methodology 13
Research Sites
Self Reported Delinquency Surveys
Official Statistics
Generalizability of Findings
Cross National Comparisons
Conclusion
Chapter Three Law and Judicial Processing 35
India Delinquency Law
Delinquency Law in Other Countries
Processing and Disposition of Cases in
Indian Juvenile Justice
Processing Youthful Offenders in Other Countries
Conclusion
Chapter Four Arrests 57
General Patterns in India
Juvenile Arrests in India
United States and India Comparisons
Arrests of Juveniles in Other Countries
A Summary of World Patterns in Official Delinquency Rates
Conclusion
Chapter Five Self Reported Delinquency 77
General Rates and Patterns in India
Characteristics of Indian Offenders
Comparisons with the United States and Other Countries
Conclusion
V
Chapter Six Etiology: Explaining Delinquent Behavior in the 107
United States and India
Correlation Analysis
The Integrated Theory Model
Conventional/Delinquent Bonding
Conclusion
Chapter Seven Explaining Delinquency Rates: A Cross National 127
Analysis
Summary of Findings
The Explanatory Problem
Family, Peers, and Community
Family and Peers in the United States
Other Countries
Family and Peers in India
The Case of Indian Girls
Conclusion
Chapter Eight Conclusion: Some Comments on the Comparative 153
Study of Delinquency
Focus of Inquiry
Units of Study or Are Nations Necessary?
The Problem of Data
The Universality of Delinquency
Conclusion
Appendix A English Language Version of 1987 Questionnaire 167
Appendix B English Language Version of 1990 Questionnaire 175
Appendix C Offense and Law Violation Categories Used to 197
Construct Arrest and Self Report 1987 Scales
Appendix D Psychometric Properties of and Questionnaire Items 199
Used to Construct Theory and Offense Scales 1990 Survey
References 203
Index 223
vi COMPARATIVE DELINQUENCY: INDIA AND THE UNITED STATES
Tables and Figures
Table 2.1 Demographic Characteristics of Indian and United States
Samples 17
Table 3.1 Dispositions Received by Juveniles Arrested and Sent to
Court for Violations of the Indian Penal Code and Special and Local
Laws, India, 1988 and 1989 45
Table 3.2 Dispositions Received by Boys and Girls from Juvenile/
Children s Courts, India, 1982 1983 46
Table 3.3 Children Homes/Fit Person Institutions and Approved/
Certified Schools, India, 1981 1985 47
Table 3.4 Dispositions Received by Petitioned Delinquency and
Status Offense Cases in United States Juvenile Courts, 1988 49
Table 3.5 Private and Public Correctional Facilities, United States,
1985 50
Table 3.6 Dispositions Received by Young Persons Appearing in
Youth Courts, Canada, 1988 1989 51
Table 3.7 Total Charges and Results of Hearings in Youth Courts, by
Gender, New Zealand, 1990 53
Table 4.1 Total and Juvenile Arrests for Indian Penal Code and
Special and Local Law Violations, 1987 58
Table 4.2 Juveniles (7 18) Apprehended for Indian Penal Code and
Special and Local Law Violations, by State, Union Territory, and
City, India, 1987 62
Table 4.3 Arrests for Indian Penal Code and Special and Local Law
Violations, by Age and Gender, India, 1987 64
Table 4.4 Trends in Juvenile Arrests by Age, India, 1977 1987 66
Table 4.5 Comparison of Indian and United States Arrest Rates and
Proportions, by Age, 1987 68
Table 4.6 Comparison of Indian and United States Arrests, by
Gender, 1987 70
vii
Table 5.1 Prevalence Rates and Phi Coefficients for High School and
Institutionalized Respondents, 1987 Survey 79
Table 5.2 Prevalence Rates and Phi Coefficients for High School and
Institutionalized Respondents, by City, 1987 Survey 81
Table 5.3 Percentage of Respondents Committing an Offense on at
Least One Occasion, by Sample and Respondent Characteristics,
1987 Survey 84
Table 5.4 Prevalence Rates and Chi Squares for High School
Respondents, by Age, 1987 Survey 86
Table 5.5 Prevalence Rates and Chi Squares for Institutionalized
Respondents, by Age, 1987 Survey 87
Table 5.6 Prevalence and Incidence Rates for the Total Sample, by
Age, 1987 Survey 88
Table 5.7 Prevalence Rates and Phi Coefficients for High School and
Institutionalized Respondents, by Gender, 1987 Survey 90
Table 5.8 Prevalence and Incidence Rates for the Total Sample, by
Gender and Offense Category, 1987 Survey 91
Table 5.9 Prevalence Rates and Chi Squares for High School
Respondents, by SES, 1987 Survey 94
Table 5.10 Prevalence Rates and Chi Squares for Institutionalized
Respondents, by SES, 1987 Survey 95
Table 5.11 Prevalence and Incidence Rates for the Total Sample, by
SES and Offense Category, 1987 Survey 96
Table 5.12 Multiple Regression Analysis of Age, Gender, and SES on
Offense Types, Total Sample, 1987 Survey 98
Table 5.13 Prevalence Rates and Phi Coefficients for Indian 1987 and
United States 1978 High School Samples 99
Table 5.14 Prevalence and Incidence Rates with Association
Measures for Offense Categories, Indian 1987 and United States 1978
High School Samples 100
Table 6.1 Comparison of Mean Scores of United States 1978 and
Indian 1990 Respondents on Delinquency Scales 108
Figure 6.1 Path Models for Offense Scales, Indian 1990 and United
States 1978 Respondents 114 115
Table 6.2 Pearson Correlations between Theory and Offense Scales
for United States 1978 and Indian 1990 Respondents 109
viii COMPARATIVE DELINQUENCY: INDIA AND THE UNITED STATES
Table 6.3 Multiple Regression Analysis of Predictor Variables on
Offense Scales for United States 1978 and Indian 1990 Respondents 117
Table 6.4 Means and Standard Deviations of the Conventional
Bonding Measures for the Two Clusters, United States 1978 and
Indian 1990 Respondents 119
Table 6.5 Conventional and Delinquent Peer Bond Combinations to
Form Comparison Groups 120
Table 6.6 Means of Offense Category Scale Scores for Groups
Defined by Levels of Conventional Bonding and Involvement with
Delinquent Peers, United States 1978 Respondents 122
Table 6.7 Means of Offense Category Scale Scores for Groups
Defined by Levels of Conventional Bonding and Involvement with
Delinquent Peers, Indian 1990 Respondents 123
Table 7.1 Comparison of Indian 1990 and United States 1978
Respondents on Conventional Bonding and Delinquent Peer
Involvement 133
Table 7.2 Offense Category Prevalence Rates for India 1987 and
United States 1978 Respondents, by Gender 146
Table 7.3 Comparison of Indian 1990 and United States 1978
Respondents on Conventional and Delinquent Peer Involvement
Scales, by Gender 148
LIST OF TABLES ix
|
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| spelling | Hartjen, Clayton A. 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)129413704 aut Comparative delinquency India and the United States Clayton A. Hartjen ; Sesha Kethineni New York [u.a.] Garland 1996 XI, 228 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier [Garland reference library of social science / Current issues in criminal justice] 18 Garland reference library of social science 1071 Délinquance juvénile - Inde Délinquance juvénile - États-Unis Juvenile delinquency India Juvenile delinquency United States Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd rswk-swf Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 gnd rswk-swf Indien USA Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 g Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 s USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g DE-604 Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 s Kethineni, Sesha Verfasser aut Current issues in criminal justice] [Garland reference library of social science 18 (DE-604)BV007355551 18 Garland reference library of social science 1071 (DE-604)BV000003163 1071 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007429045&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hartjen, Clayton A. 1943- Kethineni, Sesha Comparative delinquency India and the United States Garland reference library of social science Délinquance juvénile - Inde Délinquance juvénile - États-Unis Juvenile delinquency India Juvenile delinquency United States Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033197-0 (DE-588)4033178-7 (DE-588)4026722-2 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Comparative delinquency India and the United States |
| title_auth | Comparative delinquency India and the United States |
| title_exact_search | Comparative delinquency India and the United States |
| title_full | Comparative delinquency India and the United States Clayton A. Hartjen ; Sesha Kethineni |
| title_fullStr | Comparative delinquency India and the United States Clayton A. Hartjen ; Sesha Kethineni |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative delinquency India and the United States Clayton A. Hartjen ; Sesha Kethineni |
| title_short | Comparative delinquency |
| title_sort | comparative delinquency india and the united states |
| title_sub | India and the United States |
| topic | Délinquance juvénile - Inde Délinquance juvénile - États-Unis Juvenile delinquency India Juvenile delinquency United States Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 gnd |
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