Molecular genetics of photosynthesis:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Irl Press at Oxford Univ. Press
1996
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Frontiers in molecular biology
14 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 252 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0199634483 0199634475 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Molecular genetics of photosynthesis |c ed. by Bertil Andersson ... |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Molecular Biology | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125567942918144 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
The plates referred to in Chapter 1 follow page 14
List of contributors xiv
Abbreviations xvi
1 Photosynthesis research: aspects and perspectives i
REINHOLD G. HERRMANN
1 Introduction 1
2 Evolution 4
2.1 At the prokaryotic level 4
2.2 At the eukaryotic level 7
2.3 Intracellular gene transfer and consequences; antennae 11
2.4 Intercompartmental genetic specificity 16
2.5 Photosynthesis specialists 16
3 Biogenesis 17
3.1 Signal transduction and gene expression 19
3.2 General aspects of thylakoid biogenesis 24
3.3 Protein import and sorting 26
3.4 Modification and repair of the photosynthetic machinery 29
3.5 New technical developments promise analysis of superior levels of
regulation 32
4 Perspective 33
Acknowledgements 34
References 34
2 Molecular evolution of plants: more genomes, fewer
generalities 45
KENNETH H. WOLFE
1 Introduction 45
2 Relative rates of molecular evolution in nucleus, chloroplast,
and mitochondrion 45
viii J CONTENTS
3 Effect of RNA editing on rates of molecular evolution in
mitochondrial genes 46
4 Are the relative rates of molecular evolution in mitochondrion,
chloroplast, and nucleus consistent among plant taxa? 48
5 Intron/exon content 50
6 Evolution of nuclear chromosomes 52
Acknowledgements 54
References 54
3 Structure and replication of chloroplast DNA 58
MASAHIRO SUGIURA
1 Introduction 58
2 Structure of chloroplast DNA 58
3 Genes on chloroplast DNA 60
3.1 Genes for the genetic system 64
3.2 Genes for the photosynthetic apparatus * /
3.3 Ndh and other genes ^8
4 Replication of chloroplast DNA 68
5 Conclusions 69
References ^0
4 Light regulation of nuclear encoded thylakoid
proteins 75
BEVERLEY R. GREEN and A. HUGH SALTER
1 Introduction 75
1.1 Development of the thylakoid membrane system
2 Light signal receptors 79
2.1 Phytochrome 7^
2.2 Blue light/UV A and UV B receptors 79
2.3 Protochlorophyllide reductase 8
3 Regulation of thylakoid membrane proteins 81
3.1 General principles 81
3.2 Mechanisms 83
CONTENTS ; ix
3.3 Is there a chloroplast to nucleus signal? 87
3.4 Light adaptation and circadian rhythms 87
4 Signal transduction chains and gene expression 89
4.1 Evidence for light receptor signal transduction chains 89
4.2 Mutants of signal transduction 90
4.3 Genetic regulatory elements and transcription factors 91
5 Summary: light regulation of nuclear encoded thylakoid
proteins 92
References 93
5 Transcriptional and post transcriptional gene
regulation in plastids 104
SUSAN ABRAHAMSONandWILHELM GRUISSEM
1 Introduction 104
2 Plastid biology—in brief 104
2.1 Evolutionary origins of plastids 104
2.2 Plastid inheritance and diversity in higher plants 105
3 Tools and approaches to the study of plastid transcription 106
3.1 Transcription of plastid genes by E. coli RNA polymerase 106
3.2 In vitro transcription extracts 107
3.3 Run on transcription systems 107
3.4 Chloroplast transformation 107
4 The plastid transcription apparatus 108
4.1 Plastid promoter structure 108
4.2 Chloroplast RNA polymerase 109
5 Co ordination of transcriptional and post transcriptional control of
plastid gene expression 111
5.1 Differential transcription and RNA accumulation 111
5.2 Developmental regulation of mRNA accumulation 112
5.3 The role of DNA methylation in transcriptional regulation 113
5.4 Transcription activity and DNA topology 113
6 The role of RNA stability in mRNA accumulation 114
6.1 Post transcriptional processing and stability of plastid mRNA 115
7 Conclusions 117
References 119
x CONTENTS
6 Nuclear genes involved in chloroplast gene expression 123
JEAN DAVID ROCHAIX
1 Introduction 123
2 Informational content of plastid genomes 124
3 Chloroplast transformation 125
4 Role of the nucleus in chloroplast biogenesis 125
4.1 Transcription 127
4.2 Post transcriptional steps in chloroplast gene expression 127
5 Nuclear gene activity can be influenced by the state of the
plastid 136
6 Conclusions 137
Acknowledgements 138
References 138
7 Import, sorting, and assembly of photosynthetic
proteins in higher plant chloroplasts 145
COLIN ROBINSON and TRACY G. KNOTT
1 Introduction 145
2 Synthesis of chloroplast proteins 145
3 Transport of proteins into the stroma 147
3.1 Structure and role of the transit peptide 147
3.2 Translocation across the envelope membranes 148
3.3 Proteolytic maturation of imported proteins 149
3.4 Assembly of imported stromal proteins 149
4 Import and sorting of thylakoid proteins 150
4.1 A two step import pathway for thylakoid lumen proteins 150
4.2 Two distinct mechanisms for the translocation of proteins across the
thylakoid membrane 152
4.3 Integration of proteins into the thylakoid membrane 154
5 Concluding remarks 155
References 155
CONTENTS xi
8 Transgenic plants with special emphasis on
photosynthetic carbon metabolism leo
JORG W. RIESMEIER, JENS KOSSMANN, BERND MULLER ROBER, and
LOTHAR WILLMITZER
1 Introduction 160
2 Manipulation of photosynthetic carbon assimilation in transgenic
plants 163
2.1 Manipulation of Rubisco activity in transgenic tobacco plants 163
2.2 Manipulation of triose phosphate translocator activity in transgenic
plants 165
3 Glycolysis, sucrose biosynthesis, and sucrose transport 166
3.1 Attempts to manipulate the glycolytic pathway 166
3.2 Manipulation of sucrose biosynthesis 167
3.3 Sucrose loading into the phloem 168
4 Starch synthesis in photosynthetic tissues 170
4.1 ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase 171
4.2 Transgenic plants with altered levels of AGPase activity 171
4.3 Transgenic plants with altered GBSS and BE activities 173
5 Conclusion 174
Acknowledgements 174
References 174
9 Chloroplast transformation iso
RONALD S. HUTCHISON, ROBIN A. ROFFEY, and RICHARD T. SAYRE
1 Introduction 180
2 Chlamydomonas chloroplast DNA transformation 180
3 Transformation strategies 183
4 Higher plant chloroplast transformation 186
5 Structural and functional manipulation of chloroplast encoded proteins 187
6 Proteins of the photosynthetic apparatus 188
7 Proteins of the chlorophyll biosynthetic pathway 190
8 Transcriptional and translational apparatus of chloroplasts 191
9 Summary 193
Acknowledgements 193
References 193
xii I CONTENTS
10 Cyanobacterial transformation and gene regulation 197
PETER NIXON and CHRISTER JANSSON
1 Introduction 197
2 Cyanobacterial strains 197
3 Cyanobacterial transformation 198
3.1 Cyanobacterial DNA 198
3.2 Gene transfer techniques 199
3.3 Gene cloning in cyanobacteria 200
4 Mutagenesis techniques 201
4.1 Random mutagenesis 201
4.2 Directed mutagenesis 202
5 Gene regulation 203
5.1 Introduction 203
5.2 Transcriptional regulation 205
5.3 Transcription termination and post transcriptional regulation 212
5.4 Regulation by genomic rearrangements 214
5.5 Differential expression of multigene families 215
Acknowledgements 215
References 216
11 Molecular genetics of purple bacteria 225
JEONG K. LEE and SAMUEL KAPLAN
1 Prologue 225
2 Introduction 225
3 Photosynthesis and heterotrophic growth 226
3.1 The photosynthetic apparatus 226
3.2 Growth in the presence of O2 227
3.3 Induction following removal of O2 227
4 Genome 228
4.1 Linkage maps and chromosome structure 228
4.2 Genome structure 228
5 Spectral complex structure, synthesis, and regulation 231
5.1 Oxygen control 231
5.2 Steady state control 232
5.3 The puf operon 232
CONTENTS I xiii
5.4 ALA availability 234
5.5 The puc operon 235
5.6 Trans acting mutations 237
5.7 Two component regulation 238
5.8 Complex assembly 238
6 O2 revisited 239
7 Porphyrin ring intermediates 239
8 Two chromosomes 240
Acknowledgement 240
References 240
Index 247
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:03:37Z |
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| isbn | 0199634483 0199634475 |
| language | English |
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| series | Frontiers in molecular biology |
| series2 | Frontiers in molecular biology |
| spelling | Molecular genetics of photosynthesis ed. by Bertil Andersson ... Oxford [u.a.] Irl Press at Oxford Univ. Press 1996 XV, 252 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Frontiers in molecular biology 14 BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR VEGETAL larpcal FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL larpcal FOTOSSÍNTESE larpcal GENÉTICA MOLECULAR VEGETAL larpcal Molecular Biology Photosynthesis Plant molecular genetics Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 gnd rswk-swf Molekulargenetik (DE-588)4039987-4 gnd rswk-swf Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 s Molekulargenetik (DE-588)4039987-4 s DE-604 Andersson, Bertil Sonstige oth Frontiers in molecular biology 14 (DE-604)BV010329078 14 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007420680&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Molecular genetics of photosynthesis Frontiers in molecular biology BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR VEGETAL larpcal FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL larpcal FOTOSSÍNTESE larpcal GENÉTICA MOLECULAR VEGETAL larpcal Molecular Biology Photosynthesis Plant molecular genetics Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 gnd Molekulargenetik (DE-588)4039987-4 gnd |
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| title | Molecular genetics of photosynthesis |
| title_auth | Molecular genetics of photosynthesis |
| title_exact_search | Molecular genetics of photosynthesis |
| title_full | Molecular genetics of photosynthesis ed. by Bertil Andersson ... |
| title_fullStr | Molecular genetics of photosynthesis ed. by Bertil Andersson ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Molecular genetics of photosynthesis ed. by Bertil Andersson ... |
| title_short | Molecular genetics of photosynthesis |
| title_sort | molecular genetics of photosynthesis |
| topic | BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR VEGETAL larpcal FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL larpcal FOTOSSÍNTESE larpcal GENÉTICA MOLECULAR VEGETAL larpcal Molecular Biology Photosynthesis Plant molecular genetics Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 gnd Molekulargenetik (DE-588)4039987-4 gnd |
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