Plant cuticles: an integrated functional approach
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
BIOS Scientific Publishers
1996
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. published |
| Schriftenreihe: | Environmental plant biology series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 337 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 1859961304 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125548357615616 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | G KERSTIENS
Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Division of Biological
Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster LAI 4YQ, UK
Plant Cuticles
an integrated
functional approach
tos
SCIENTIFIC
PUBLISHERS
Contents
Contributors ix
Abbreviations xi
Preface xiii
1 Cuticles of early land plants: a palaeoecophysiological evaluation
D Edwards, G D Abbott andJ A Raven 1
Introduction 1
The record (Figure 1 1) 2
Cuticular thickness and structure 3
Chemistry 5
Palaeozoic atmosphere 10
Palaeoenvironments 10
Functions of cuticles in early land plants 13
Nematothallus: a salutary tale 25
References 26
2 Structure and ontogeny of plant cuticles C E Jeffree 33
Introduction 33
The cuticular membrane 33
The cuticle proper: is it the primary cuticle? 37
Ontogeny, composition and ultrastructure of the cuticle proper 41
Ontogeny, composition and structure of the cuticular layer 46
Expansion of the plant cuticle during epidermal cell growth 52
Cuticular microchannels 53
Epicuticular wax 57
Structural variation in plant cuticles 58
A structural and developmental model of the plant cuticle 72
References 75
3 Biosynthetic pathways of cutin and waxes, and their sensitivity to
environmental stresses P E Kolattukudy 83
Introduction 83
Biosynthesis of cuticular waxes 83
Biosynthesis of cutin 94
Suberization 99
How are the cuticular components transported to the extracellular site? 99
Interaction of cuticle with microbes 100
Conclusion 102
References 103
vi CONTENTS
4 Diffusion through cuticles: principles and models L Schreiber,
T Kirsch and M Riederer 109
Introduction 109
Basic parameters and equations 109
Cuticular permeability of the intact leaf 111
Diffusion across the isolated cuticular membrane 113
Transport properties of reconstituted cuticular wax 113
General conclusions 117
References 118
5 Diffusion of water vapour and gases across cuticles and through
stomatal pores presumed closed G Kerstiens 121
Introduction 121
Cuticular water permeance and minimum conductance 121
Cuticular permeance to pollutant gases and minimum deposition velocities 126
Conclusions 129
References 130
6 Effects of temperature, surfactants and other adjuvants on rates
of uptake of organic compounds / Schonherr and P Baur 135
Introduction 135
Theoretical considerations 136
Experimental methods 138
Results and discussion 141
Summary and conclusions 152
References 154
7 Interactions between electromagnetic radiation and the plant
cuticle J D Barnes and J Cardoso-Vilhena 157
Introduction 157
Mechanisms underlying leaf surface reflectance 157
Ecophysiological significance of reflectance at the air-cuticle interface 161
Influence of solar radiation on the cuticular membrane and epicuticular wax 166
Conclusions 169
References 170
8 Fungal attachment and penetration K Mendgen 175
Introduction 175
Initial contact of the fungus with the cuticle 175
Slime production in advance of and during penetration 176
The influence of water on the infection process 180
Morphogenesis of appressorium and penetration hypha 180
Cuticle and cell wall degradation during penetration 182
Turgor pressure 183
The cytoskeleton 184
Initial plant defence: cell wall alteration during penetration 184
Conclusions 185
References 185
CONTENTS vii
9 Cuticular waxes: a critical assessment of current knowledge
k Riederer and C Markstddter 189
Introduction 189
Methods for analysing cuticular waxes 190
Ontogenetic factors influencing amounts and composition of cuticular waxes 194
Abiotic factors influencing wax composition 196
What do we know about cuticular waxes? 197
References 198
10 Plant surface waxes and insect behaviour S D Eigenbrode 201
Introduction 201
Plant surface wax morphology and insect behaviour 201
Surface waxes as semiochemicals 210
Surface wax morphology and chemistry are interdependent 216
Some implications and conclusions 216
References 217
11 Integrated case study: effects of maize leaf epicuticular lipids
on insect pests K E Espelie 223
Introduction 223
Maize epicuticular lipid composition 223
Effects of ingestion of epicuticular lipids 224
Effect of epicuticular lipids on insect movement 226
Conclusions 228
References 229
12 Integrated case study: Nicotiana leaf-surface components and
their effects on insect pests and diseases DM Jackson and
D A Danehower 231
Introduction 231
Leaf-surface structure 232
Leaf-surface chemistry and biochemistry 232
Factors affecting production of leaf-surface compounds 235
Allelochemistry of Nicotiana leaf-surface compounds 237
Utilization and manipulation of leaf-surface components 246
References 247
13 Influences of host surface features on develppment of Erysiphe
graminis and Erysiphepisi TLW Carver, S M Ingerson and
B J Thomas 255
Introduction 255
Spore germination, germling growth and appressorium differentiation by
E pisi on pea leaves and £ graminis on cereal leaves 255
Does spore germination depend upon contact with a firm surface? 256
E graminis development following germination 258
E pisi development following germination 261
viii CONTENTS
Abnormal germling behaviour on abaxial leaf surfaces of Lolium 263
Concluding remarks 264
References 265
14 The presence of water on leaf surfaces and its importance for
microbes and insects D R Butler 267
Introduction 267
Wetness variability 268
Dew 269
Rainfall interception 270
Evaporation of intercepted water from canopies 272
Surface water and plant pathogens 273
Insects 277
Current status of knowledge 278
References 279
15 Surface wetness and pollutant deposition J N Cape 283
Introduction 283
What is wetness ? 284
Liquid water on vegetation surfaces 286
Pollutant deposition 288
Illustrative model of uptake of soluble gases by a water film 290
Dry deposition of ozone to wet surfaces 297
Evaporation of surface water 297
Conclusion 298
References 298
16 Interactions between epiphytic microbes and deposited
compounds 5 Huttunen 301
Introduction 301
Pollutant deposition 302
Microbial ecology 311
Tree leaf surfaces 312
References 314
17 Plant cuticles under challenge / Grace and PR van Gardingen 31$
Introduction 319
The structure of plant cuticle in relation to its function 319
The nature of weathering 320
Can damaged cuticles be repaired? 322
Interactions between cuticular damage and pollution stress 322
Tree-lines and other challenging environments 325
The need for more research 326
References - 327
Subject index 331
Species index 335
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| spelling | Plant cuticles an integrated functional approach G. Kerstiens 1. published Oxford BIOS Scientific Publishers 1996 XIV, 337 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Environmental plant biology series Citologia vegetal larpcal Cuticula gtt Plant cuticle Congresses Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Kutikula (DE-588)4166263-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Kutikula (DE-588)4166263-5 s Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 s DE-604 Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Kerstiens, Gerhard Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007406897&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Plant cuticles an integrated functional approach Citologia vegetal larpcal Cuticula gtt Plant cuticle Congresses Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Kutikula (DE-588)4166263-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006777-4 (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4166263-5 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Plant cuticles an integrated functional approach |
| title_auth | Plant cuticles an integrated functional approach |
| title_exact_search | Plant cuticles an integrated functional approach |
| title_full | Plant cuticles an integrated functional approach G. Kerstiens |
| title_fullStr | Plant cuticles an integrated functional approach G. Kerstiens |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plant cuticles an integrated functional approach G. Kerstiens |
| title_short | Plant cuticles |
| title_sort | plant cuticles an integrated functional approach |
| title_sub | an integrated functional approach |
| topic | Citologia vegetal larpcal Cuticula gtt Plant cuticle Congresses Biochemie (DE-588)4006777-4 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Kutikula (DE-588)4166263-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Citologia vegetal Cuticula Plant cuticle Congresses Biochemie Pflanzen Kutikula Konferenzschrift |
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