Turbulence and diffusion in the atmosphere: lectures in environmental sciences
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1997
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IX, 185 S. graph. Darst. 2 Disketten ; (9 cm) |
| ISBN: | 3540614060 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804125500562472960 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
ALFRED K. BLACKADAR
TURBULENCE
AND DIFFUSION IN THE ATMOSPHERE LECTURES IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
WITH 49 FIGURES AND TWO MS-DOS PROGRAM DISKETTES
SPRINGER
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
1 THE NATURE OF TURBULENCE 1
1.1 TWO-DIMENSIONAL EDDIES IN THE ATMOSPHERE 2
1.2 THE REYNOLDS NUMBER AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE 5
1.3 THE REYNOLDS APPROACH TO THE EQUATIONS OF A TURBULENT FLUID 6 1.4
AVERAGING THE EQUATION OF CONTINUITY 8
1.5 FLUXES AND THE GENERAL CONSERVATION EQUATION 9
1.6 THE CLOSURE PROBLEM 12
1.7 FIRST-ORDER CLOSURE - EXCHANGE THEORY 12
1.8 PROBLEMS 14
2 THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS 17
2.1 THE NATURE OF STRESS 17
2.2 INVARIANTS OF FLUID MOTIONS 18
2.3 THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS 21
2.4 REYNOLDS NUMBER SIMILARITY 23
2.5 AVERAGING THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS 23
2.6 PROBLEMS 25
3 THE NEUTRAL SURFACE BOUNDARY LAYER 27
3.1 OVERVIEW OF THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER 27
3.2 WIND DISTRIBUTION IN THE NEUTRAL SURFACE LAYER 29
3.3 MEAN FLOW IN THE VICINITY OF THE SURFACE 34
3.4 MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS 34
3.5 DISTRIBUTION OF PASSIVE MEAN PROPERTIES 36
3.6 PROBLEMS 38
4 THE ENERGY EQUATIONS OF TURBULENCE 41
4.1 ENERGY OF THE INSTANTANEOUS STATE OF A FLUID 41
4.2 WORK DONE ON THE BOUNDARY 42
4.3 HEAT 44
4.4 THE ENERGY EQUATIONS AND ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS 45
4.5 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 46
4.6 THE BOUSSINESQ APPROXIMATION 47
4.7 OPEN SYSTEMS 48
IMAGE 3
VIII CONTENTS
4.8 ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS IN A TURBULENT SYSTEM 50
4.9 PROBLEMS 52
5 DIABATIC SURFACE BOUNDARY LAYERS 55
5.1 HEAT FLUX IN THE SURFACE LAYER 55
5.2 THE RICHARDSON NUMBER AND THE CRITERION OF TURBULENCE . . .. 56 5.3
WIND PROFILE SIMILARITY 58
5.4 PROFILES OF MEAN TEMPERATURE 61
5.5 SOME USEFUL RELATIONSHIPS 63
5.6 PROBLEMS 64
6 HOMOGENEOUS STATIONARY PLANETARY LAYERS 67
6.1 THE EKMAN SPIRAL 69
6.2 A TWO-LAYER MODEL OF THE PBL 73
6.3 UNIVERSAL WIND HODOGRAPH AND THE RESISTANCE LAWS 75
6.4 THE MIXED LAYER OF THE OCEAN 79
6.5 PROBLEMS 80
7 UNCONSTRAINED BOUNDARY LAYERS 81
7.1 FLOW DOWNWIND OF A CHANGE OF ROUGHNESS 81
7.2 NON-STATIONARY BOUNDARY LAYERS 83
7.3 THE SURFACE HEAT BALANCE EQUATION 83
7.4 DAYTIME CONDITIONS IN THE PBL 86
7.5 THE PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER AT NIGHT 89
7.6 MODEL SIMULATION OF THE PBL 94
7.7 PROBLEMS 96
8 STATISTICAL REPRESENTATION OF TURBULENCE I 99
8.1 SCALING STATISTICAL VARIABLES IN THE PBL 101
8.2 VERTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF THE VARIANCES 103
8.3 PROBLEMS 107
9 STATISTICAL REPRESENTATION OF TURBULENCE II 109
9.1 SPECTRUM AND CROSS SPECTRUM OF TURBULENCE 109
9.2 SPATIAL REPRESENTATION OF TURBULENCE 111
9.3 THE EQUILIBRIUM THEORY OF TURBULENCE 112
9.4 THE INERTIAL SUBRANGE 113
9.5 SURFACE LAYER VELOCITY COMPONENT SPECTRA 114
9.6 MIXED LAYER VELOCITY COMPONENT SPECTRA 116
9.7 SPECTRA OF SCALAR QUANTITIES INCLUDING TEMPERATURE 118
9.8 COSPECTRA AND QUADRATURE SPECTRA 118
9.9 PROBLEMS 120
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS IX
10 TURBULENT DIFFUSION FROM DISCRETE SOURCES 123
10.1 MORPHOLOGY OF SMOKE PLUMES 123
10.2 CONTINUITY PRINCIPLES 125
10.3 FICKIAN DIFFUSION 127
10.4 THE GAUSSIAN DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION 130
10.5 TAYLOR S DIFFUSION EQUATION 131
10.6 SPECTRAL REPRESENTATION OF TAYLOR S EQUATION 133
10.7 STABILITY PARAMETERS 134
10.8 GAUSSIAN PLUME MODELS 136
10.9 ESTIMATIONS BASED ON TAYLOR S EQUATION 140
10.10 MONTE CARLO MODELS 143
10.11 INSTANTANEOUS POINT SOURCES 144
10.12 PROBLEMS 146
APPENDIX A. DERIVATION OF THE TURBULENT ENERGY EQUATIONS 147 A. 1
EQUATIONS FOR THE INSTANTANEOUS ENERGY 147
A.2 THE EQUATION OF MEAN INTERNAL ENERGY 151
A.3 THE MEAN TOTAL KINETIC ENERGY EQUATION 152
A.4 THE EQUATION FOR THE ENERGY OF MEAN MOTION 152
A.5 THE TURBULENT KINETIC ENERGY EQUATION 153
APPENDIX B. DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND SCALING PRINCIPLES 155 B.L CHECKING
EQUATIONS FOR ERRORS 155
B.2 INFERRING AN UNKNOWN RELATIONSHIP 156
B.3 TURKEY EGGS, ANYBODY? 157
B.4 PROBLEMS 159
APPENDIX C. MATCHING THEORY AND THE PBL RESISTANCE LAWS 161
APPENDIX D. DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER SIMULATION MODEL
165
D. 1 ARCHITECTURE OF THE MODEL 166
D.2 SURFACE BOUNDARY CONDITION 167
D.3 THE FREE CONVECTION CLOSURE SCHEME 169
D.4 TREATMENT OF CLOUD FORMATION 170
D.5 TREATMENT OF INFRARED RADIATION 170
APPENDIX E. A MONTE CARLO SMOKE PLUME SIMULATION 173
REFERENCES 1 77
INDEX 181
|
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| author | Blackadar, Alfred K. |
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| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
| dewey-raw | 551.55 |
| dewey-search | 551.55 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.55 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Physik Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:02:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540614060 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007371161 |
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| physical | IX, 185 S. graph. Darst. 2 Disketten ; (9 cm) |
| publishDate | 1997 |
| publishDateSearch | 1997 |
| publishDateSort | 1997 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Blackadar, Alfred K. Verfasser aut Turbulence and diffusion in the atmosphere lectures in environmental sciences Alfred K. Blackadar Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1997 IX, 185 S. graph. Darst. 2 Disketten ; (9 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Atmospheric diffusion Atmospheric turbulence Diffusion (DE-588)4012277-3 gnd rswk-swf Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd rswk-swf Atmosphärische Turbulenz (DE-588)4223965-5 gnd rswk-swf Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd rswk-swf Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 s Diffusion (DE-588)4012277-3 s DE-604 Atmosphärische Turbulenz (DE-588)4223965-5 s Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 s 1\p DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007371161&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Blackadar, Alfred K. Turbulence and diffusion in the atmosphere lectures in environmental sciences Atmospheric diffusion Atmospheric turbulence Diffusion (DE-588)4012277-3 gnd Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Atmosphärische Turbulenz (DE-588)4223965-5 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4012277-3 (DE-588)4114528-8 (DE-588)4223965-5 (DE-588)4003397-1 |
| title | Turbulence and diffusion in the atmosphere lectures in environmental sciences |
| title_auth | Turbulence and diffusion in the atmosphere lectures in environmental sciences |
| title_exact_search | Turbulence and diffusion in the atmosphere lectures in environmental sciences |
| title_full | Turbulence and diffusion in the atmosphere lectures in environmental sciences Alfred K. Blackadar |
| title_fullStr | Turbulence and diffusion in the atmosphere lectures in environmental sciences Alfred K. Blackadar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Turbulence and diffusion in the atmosphere lectures in environmental sciences Alfred K. Blackadar |
| title_short | Turbulence and diffusion in the atmosphere |
| title_sort | turbulence and diffusion in the atmosphere lectures in environmental sciences |
| title_sub | lectures in environmental sciences |
| topic | Atmospheric diffusion Atmospheric turbulence Diffusion (DE-588)4012277-3 gnd Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Atmosphärische Turbulenz (DE-588)4223965-5 gnd Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Atmospheric diffusion Atmospheric turbulence Diffusion Mathematisches Modell Atmosphärische Turbulenz Atmosphäre |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007371161&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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