Financing private enterprises and trade: a guide for the transition economies
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Regierungsdokument Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
United Nations
1996
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 41 S. |
| ISBN: | 9211165865 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 086 | |a ECE TRADE 191 | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Financing private enterprises and trade |b a guide for the transition economies |c Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b United Nations |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a IX, 41 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a BANK LOANS |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a BUSINESS FINANCING |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a COMMERCIAL CREDIT |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Comercio exterior - Regulación - Europa Oriental | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Commerce extérieur - Droit - Europe de l'Est |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Crédit commercial - Europe de l'Est |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Crédito comercial - Europa Oriental | |
| 650 | 7 | |a ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Economische hervormingen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Entreprises - Création - Europe de l'Est - Finances |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Financiering |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a MODEL FORMS |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a PRIVATE ENTERPRISES |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a PROJECT FINANCE |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Privatisering |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a TRADE FINANCING |2 unbist | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Commercial credit |z Europe, Eastern | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Foreign trade regulation |z Europe, Eastern | |
| 650 | 4 | |a New business enterprises |z Europe, Eastern |x Finance | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Finanzierung |0 (DE-588)4017182-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Privatunternehmen |0 (DE-588)4175755-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Países subdesarrollados - Empresas de negocios - Finanzas | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Osteuropa |0 (DE-588)4075739-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Osteuropa |0 (DE-588)4075739-0 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Privatunternehmen |0 (DE-588)4175755-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Finanzierung |0 (DE-588)4017182-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007364313&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805077754151960576 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
_ iii
CONTENTS
Introduction v
Purpose and scope of the guide vj
Glossary vjj
Chapter 1 THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENTS 1
1.1 Borrowing from banks 1
1.2 Raising money for trade 1
1.3 Raising funds from the capital markets 1
1.4 Lending to private companies 2
Chapter 2 HOW TO RAISE CAPITAL FOR A PRIVATE BUSINESS 3
2.1 Sources of funding for large enterprises 3
(i) Capital markets 3
(ii) Multilateral lending agencies 5
(iii) Investment funds and venture capital 6
(iv) Institutional investors 7
(v) International capital markets 7
(vi) Debt conversions 7
(vii) Management/employee buy outs 7
2.2 Sources of funding for small businesses 8
(i) Private sources 8
(ii) Bank loans 8
(iii) Raising capital by selling an ownership share in the company 8
(iv) Venture capital 9
2.3 Applying for a loan from a bank 10
(i) Choosing the right bank 10
(ii) Developing a business plan 10
(iii) Common loan documentation 11
2.4 Alternatives to financing: franchising and leasing 13
(i) Franchising 13
(ii) Leasing 15
2.5 Financing an export business 16
(i) Conventional forms of payment 16
(ii) Non conventional forms of payment 18
(iii) Build, operate and transfer (BOT) 19
(iv) Exchange risk 20
Chapter 3 FINANCING NEW PRIVATE BUSINESSES 21
3.1 What the financier is looking for 21
(i) Return on investment 21
iv
(ii) Assessing the potential for success 21
(iii) Assessing investment terms 24
3.2 Protecting the lender 25
(i) The legal framework 25
(ii) Common loan documentation 27
(iii) Special loan agreements 27
(iv) Additional clauses in large project funding 29
3.3 Property used as security for loans 30
(i) Classification of property 31
(ii) Mortgage 31
(iii) The pledge and the lien 31
(iv) The security of stocks and shares 31
(v) Occupational leases 31
(vi) Accounts receivable 32
(vii) Stock and assets, debentures 32
(viii) Guarantees and third party security 32
(ix) Security margin 33
3.4 Credit risk management 33
(i) Credit policy 33
(ii) Credit evaluation 34
(iii) Portfolio management 34
(iv) Interest rate 34
(v) Monitoring and control . 34
ANNEX 35
A.I Model business plan 36
A.2 Model irrevocable standby letter of credit 41 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV011000233 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HG4133 |
| callnumber-raw | HG4133.7 |
| callnumber-search | HG4133.7 |
| callnumber-sort | HG 44133.7 |
| callnumber-subject | HG - Finance |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)36053274 (DE-599)BVBBV011000233 |
| dewey-full | 338.710947 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 338 - Production |
| dewey-raw | 338.710947 |
| dewey-search | 338.710947 |
| dewey-sort | 3338.710947 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Government Document Book |
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| geographic | Países subdesarrollados - Empresas de negocios - Finanzas Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Países subdesarrollados - Empresas de negocios - Finanzas Osteuropa |
| id | DE-604.BV011000233 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T06:18:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9211165865 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007364313 |
| oclc_num | 36053274 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 |
| physical | IX, 41 S. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
| publishDateSort | 1996 |
| publisher | United Nations |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Financing private enterprises and trade a guide for the transition economies Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva New York [u.a.] United Nations 1996 IX, 41 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier BANK LOANS unbist BUSINESS FINANCING unbist COMMERCIAL CREDIT unbist Comercio exterior - Regulación - Europa Oriental Commerce extérieur - Droit - Europe de l'Est ram Crédit commercial - Europe de l'Est ram Crédito comercial - Europa Oriental ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION unbist Economische hervormingen gtt Entreprises - Création - Europe de l'Est - Finances ram Financiering gtt MODEL FORMS unbist PRIVATE ENTERPRISES unbist PROJECT FINANCE unbist Privatisering gtt TRADE FINANCING unbist Commercial credit Europe, Eastern Foreign trade regulation Europe, Eastern New business enterprises Europe, Eastern Finance Finanzierung (DE-588)4017182-6 gnd rswk-swf Privatunternehmen (DE-588)4175755-5 gnd rswk-swf Países subdesarrollados - Empresas de negocios - Finanzas Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Privatunternehmen (DE-588)4175755-5 s Finanzierung (DE-588)4017182-6 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007364313&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Financing private enterprises and trade a guide for the transition economies BANK LOANS unbist BUSINESS FINANCING unbist COMMERCIAL CREDIT unbist Comercio exterior - Regulación - Europa Oriental Commerce extérieur - Droit - Europe de l'Est ram Crédit commercial - Europe de l'Est ram Crédito comercial - Europa Oriental ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION unbist Economische hervormingen gtt Entreprises - Création - Europe de l'Est - Finances ram Financiering gtt MODEL FORMS unbist PRIVATE ENTERPRISES unbist PROJECT FINANCE unbist Privatisering gtt TRADE FINANCING unbist Commercial credit Europe, Eastern Foreign trade regulation Europe, Eastern New business enterprises Europe, Eastern Finance Finanzierung (DE-588)4017182-6 gnd Privatunternehmen (DE-588)4175755-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4017182-6 (DE-588)4175755-5 (DE-588)4075739-0 |
| title | Financing private enterprises and trade a guide for the transition economies |
| title_auth | Financing private enterprises and trade a guide for the transition economies |
| title_exact_search | Financing private enterprises and trade a guide for the transition economies |
| title_full | Financing private enterprises and trade a guide for the transition economies Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva |
| title_fullStr | Financing private enterprises and trade a guide for the transition economies Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva |
| title_full_unstemmed | Financing private enterprises and trade a guide for the transition economies Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva |
| title_short | Financing private enterprises and trade |
| title_sort | financing private enterprises and trade a guide for the transition economies |
| title_sub | a guide for the transition economies |
| topic | BANK LOANS unbist BUSINESS FINANCING unbist COMMERCIAL CREDIT unbist Comercio exterior - Regulación - Europa Oriental Commerce extérieur - Droit - Europe de l'Est ram Crédit commercial - Europe de l'Est ram Crédito comercial - Europa Oriental ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION unbist Economische hervormingen gtt Entreprises - Création - Europe de l'Est - Finances ram Financiering gtt MODEL FORMS unbist PRIVATE ENTERPRISES unbist PROJECT FINANCE unbist Privatisering gtt TRADE FINANCING unbist Commercial credit Europe, Eastern Foreign trade regulation Europe, Eastern New business enterprises Europe, Eastern Finance Finanzierung (DE-588)4017182-6 gnd Privatunternehmen (DE-588)4175755-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | BANK LOANS BUSINESS FINANCING COMMERCIAL CREDIT Comercio exterior - Regulación - Europa Oriental Commerce extérieur - Droit - Europe de l'Est Crédit commercial - Europe de l'Est Crédito comercial - Europa Oriental ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION Economische hervormingen Entreprises - Création - Europe de l'Est - Finances Financiering MODEL FORMS PRIVATE ENTERPRISES PROJECT FINANCE Privatisering TRADE FINANCING Commercial credit Europe, Eastern Foreign trade regulation Europe, Eastern New business enterprises Europe, Eastern Finance Finanzierung Privatunternehmen Países subdesarrollados - Empresas de negocios - Finanzas Osteuropa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007364313&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |