Gendered modernisms: American women poets and their readers
An American poetic modernism that includes the works of women writers emerges as something far richer than the male-dominated movement whose contours have been so often charted. Gendered, modernism reaches to the political left as well as to the right. Gendered, modernism contends with questions of...
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia
Univ. of Pennsylvania Pr.
1996
|
Schlagworte: | |
Zusammenfassung: | An American poetic modernism that includes the works of women writers emerges as something far richer than the male-dominated movement whose contours have been so often charted. Gendered, modernism reaches to the political left as well as to the right. Gendered, modernism contends with questions of sexuality, eroticism, and pornography, as well as domesticity and sentimentality. Gendered, modernism can configure issues of race and class from the position of the deracinated and dispossessed. Gendered, modernism becomes sexier, more violent, more personal, more subversive. Gendered Modernisms offers thirteen original essays on Gertrude Stein, H. D., Marianne Moore, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Laura (Riding) Jackson, Elizabeth Bishop, Muriel Rukeyser, and Gwendolyn Brooks, demonstrating how consideration of these women expands the social, textual, and political boundaries of modernism. The collection places these poets in the context of their times, examining the conditions that helped shape their vivid and diverse poetic careers and reconsidering some of the assumptions that have led to their exclusion from the main narratives of modernist poetry. Ultimately, the book's aim is to enlarge the literary history of the movement - for gendered, modernism extends backward to the first years of the century, and forward to the beginnings of postmodernism in the 1960s. |
Beschreibung: | XVI, 321 S. |
ISBN: | 0812233123 0812215508 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV010988865 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 19961119 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 961008s1996 |||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 0812233123 |9 0-8122-3312-3 | ||
020 | |a 0812215508 |9 0-8122-1550-8 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)33208238 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV010988865 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-473 |a DE-384 |a DE-355 |a DE-19 |a DE-29 |a DE-188 | ||
050 | 0 | |a PS310.M57 | |
082 | 0 | |a 811/.5099287 |2 20 | |
084 | |a HU 1769 |0 (DE-625)53773: |2 rvk | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Gendered modernisms |b American women poets and their readers |c ed. by Margaret Dickie ... |
264 | 1 | |a Philadelphia |b Univ. of Pennsylvania Pr. |c 1996 | |
300 | |a XVI, 321 S. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | 3 | |a An American poetic modernism that includes the works of women writers emerges as something far richer than the male-dominated movement whose contours have been so often charted. Gendered, modernism reaches to the political left as well as to the right. Gendered, modernism contends with questions of sexuality, eroticism, and pornography, as well as domesticity and sentimentality. Gendered, modernism can configure issues of race and class from the position of the deracinated and dispossessed. Gendered, modernism becomes sexier, more violent, more personal, more subversive. Gendered Modernisms offers thirteen original essays on Gertrude Stein, H. D., Marianne Moore, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Laura (Riding) Jackson, Elizabeth Bishop, Muriel Rukeyser, and Gwendolyn Brooks, demonstrating how consideration of these women expands the social, textual, and political boundaries of modernism. The collection places these poets in the context of their times, examining the conditions that helped shape their vivid and diverse poetic careers and reconsidering some of the assumptions that have led to their exclusion from the main narratives of modernist poetry. Ultimately, the book's aim is to enlarge the literary history of the movement - for gendered, modernism extends backward to the first years of the century, and forward to the beginnings of postmodernism in the 1960s. | |
648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1900-2000 | |
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1880-1995 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1900-1995 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
650 | 4 | |a American poetry |x Women authors |x History and criticism | |
650 | 4 | |a American poetry |y 20th century |x History and criticism | |
650 | 4 | |a Authors and readers |z United States |x History |y 20th century | |
650 | 4 | |a Books and reading |z United States |x History |y 20th century | |
650 | 4 | |a Canon (Literature) | |
650 | 4 | |a Modernism (Literature) |z United States | |
650 | 4 | |a Women and literature |z United States |x History |y 20th century | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Frauenlyrik |0 (DE-588)4155237-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Leserin |0 (DE-588)4202554-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Rezeption |0 (DE-588)4049716-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Lyrik |0 (DE-588)4036774-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Lyrikerin |0 (DE-588)4246394-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 4 | |a USA | |
651 | 7 | |a USA |0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a USA |0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Frauenlyrik |0 (DE-588)4155237-4 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Leserin |0 (DE-588)4202554-0 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a USA |0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |D g |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Lyrikerin |0 (DE-588)4246394-4 |D s |
689 | 1 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1880-1995 |A z |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 2 | 0 | |a USA |0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |D g |
689 | 2 | 1 | |a Lyrik |0 (DE-588)4036774-5 |D s |
689 | 2 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1880-1995 |A z |
689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 3 | 0 | |a USA |0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |D g |
689 | 3 | 1 | |a Frauenlyrik |0 (DE-588)4155237-4 |D s |
689 | 3 | 2 | |a Rezeption |0 (DE-588)4049716-1 |D s |
689 | 3 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1900-1995 |A z |
689 | 3 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Dickie, Margaret |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007354938 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804125478333710336 |
---|---|
any_adam_object | |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV010988865 |
callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
callnumber-label | PS310 |
callnumber-raw | PS310.M57 |
callnumber-search | PS310.M57 |
callnumber-sort | PS 3310 M57 |
callnumber-subject | PS - American Literature |
classification_rvk | HU 1769 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)33208238 (DE-599)BVBBV010988865 |
dewey-full | 811/.5099287 |
dewey-hundreds | 800 - Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric |
dewey-ones | 811 - American poetry in English |
dewey-raw | 811/.5099287 |
dewey-search | 811/.5099287 |
dewey-sort | 3811 75099287 |
dewey-tens | 810 - American literature in English |
discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
era | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1880-1995 gnd Geschichte 1900-1995 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1880-1995 Geschichte 1900-1995 |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04045nam a2200745 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV010988865</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">19961119 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">961008s1996 |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0812233123</subfield><subfield code="9">0-8122-3312-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0812215508</subfield><subfield code="9">0-8122-1550-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)33208238</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV010988865</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">PS310.M57</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">811/.5099287</subfield><subfield code="2">20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HU 1769</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)53773:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Gendered modernisms</subfield><subfield code="b">American women poets and their readers</subfield><subfield code="c">ed. by Margaret Dickie ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Philadelphia</subfield><subfield code="b">Univ. of Pennsylvania Pr.</subfield><subfield code="c">1996</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XVI, 321 S.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">An American poetic modernism that includes the works of women writers emerges as something far richer than the male-dominated movement whose contours have been so often charted. Gendered, modernism reaches to the political left as well as to the right. Gendered, modernism contends with questions of sexuality, eroticism, and pornography, as well as domesticity and sentimentality. Gendered, modernism can configure issues of race and class from the position of the deracinated and dispossessed. Gendered, modernism becomes sexier, more violent, more personal, more subversive. Gendered Modernisms offers thirteen original essays on Gertrude Stein, H. D., Marianne Moore, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Laura (Riding) Jackson, Elizabeth Bishop, Muriel Rukeyser, and Gwendolyn Brooks, demonstrating how consideration of these women expands the social, textual, and political boundaries of modernism. The collection places these poets in the context of their times, examining the conditions that helped shape their vivid and diverse poetic careers and reconsidering some of the assumptions that have led to their exclusion from the main narratives of modernist poetry. Ultimately, the book's aim is to enlarge the literary history of the movement - for gendered, modernism extends backward to the first years of the century, and forward to the beginnings of postmodernism in the 1960s.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1900-2000</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1880-1995</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1900-1995</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">American poetry</subfield><subfield code="x">Women authors</subfield><subfield code="x">History and criticism</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">American poetry</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century</subfield><subfield code="x">History and criticism</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Authors and readers</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Books and reading</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Canon (Literature)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Modernism (Literature)</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Women and literature</subfield><subfield code="z">United States</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Frauenlyrik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4155237-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Leserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4202554-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rezeption</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4049716-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Lyrik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4036774-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Lyrikerin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4246394-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078704-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078704-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Frauenlyrik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4155237-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Leserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4202554-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078704-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Lyrikerin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4246394-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1880-1995</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078704-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Lyrik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4036774-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1880-1995</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078704-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Frauenlyrik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4155237-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Rezeption</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4049716-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1900-1995</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dickie, Margaret</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007354938</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
geographic | USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
geographic_facet | USA |
id | DE-604.BV010988865 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:02:12Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0812233123 0812215508 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007354938 |
oclc_num | 33208238 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-384 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-384 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 DE-188 |
physical | XVI, 321 S. |
publishDate | 1996 |
publishDateSearch | 1996 |
publishDateSort | 1996 |
publisher | Univ. of Pennsylvania Pr. |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Gendered modernisms American women poets and their readers ed. by Margaret Dickie ... Philadelphia Univ. of Pennsylvania Pr. 1996 XVI, 321 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier An American poetic modernism that includes the works of women writers emerges as something far richer than the male-dominated movement whose contours have been so often charted. Gendered, modernism reaches to the political left as well as to the right. Gendered, modernism contends with questions of sexuality, eroticism, and pornography, as well as domesticity and sentimentality. Gendered, modernism can configure issues of race and class from the position of the deracinated and dispossessed. Gendered, modernism becomes sexier, more violent, more personal, more subversive. Gendered Modernisms offers thirteen original essays on Gertrude Stein, H. D., Marianne Moore, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Laura (Riding) Jackson, Elizabeth Bishop, Muriel Rukeyser, and Gwendolyn Brooks, demonstrating how consideration of these women expands the social, textual, and political boundaries of modernism. The collection places these poets in the context of their times, examining the conditions that helped shape their vivid and diverse poetic careers and reconsidering some of the assumptions that have led to their exclusion from the main narratives of modernist poetry. Ultimately, the book's aim is to enlarge the literary history of the movement - for gendered, modernism extends backward to the first years of the century, and forward to the beginnings of postmodernism in the 1960s. Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1880-1995 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1900-1995 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte American poetry Women authors History and criticism American poetry 20th century History and criticism Authors and readers United States History 20th century Books and reading United States History 20th century Canon (Literature) Modernism (Literature) United States Women and literature United States History 20th century Frauenlyrik (DE-588)4155237-4 gnd rswk-swf Leserin (DE-588)4202554-0 gnd rswk-swf Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd rswk-swf Lyrik (DE-588)4036774-5 gnd rswk-swf Lyrikerin (DE-588)4246394-4 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Frauenlyrik (DE-588)4155237-4 s Leserin (DE-588)4202554-0 s DE-604 Lyrikerin (DE-588)4246394-4 s Geschichte 1880-1995 z Lyrik (DE-588)4036774-5 s Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 s Geschichte 1900-1995 z Dickie, Margaret Sonstige oth |
spellingShingle | Gendered modernisms American women poets and their readers Geschichte American poetry Women authors History and criticism American poetry 20th century History and criticism Authors and readers United States History 20th century Books and reading United States History 20th century Canon (Literature) Modernism (Literature) United States Women and literature United States History 20th century Frauenlyrik (DE-588)4155237-4 gnd Leserin (DE-588)4202554-0 gnd Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd Lyrik (DE-588)4036774-5 gnd Lyrikerin (DE-588)4246394-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4155237-4 (DE-588)4202554-0 (DE-588)4049716-1 (DE-588)4036774-5 (DE-588)4246394-4 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Gendered modernisms American women poets and their readers |
title_auth | Gendered modernisms American women poets and their readers |
title_exact_search | Gendered modernisms American women poets and their readers |
title_full | Gendered modernisms American women poets and their readers ed. by Margaret Dickie ... |
title_fullStr | Gendered modernisms American women poets and their readers ed. by Margaret Dickie ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Gendered modernisms American women poets and their readers ed. by Margaret Dickie ... |
title_short | Gendered modernisms |
title_sort | gendered modernisms american women poets and their readers |
title_sub | American women poets and their readers |
topic | Geschichte American poetry Women authors History and criticism American poetry 20th century History and criticism Authors and readers United States History 20th century Books and reading United States History 20th century Canon (Literature) Modernism (Literature) United States Women and literature United States History 20th century Frauenlyrik (DE-588)4155237-4 gnd Leserin (DE-588)4202554-0 gnd Rezeption (DE-588)4049716-1 gnd Lyrik (DE-588)4036774-5 gnd Lyrikerin (DE-588)4246394-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Geschichte American poetry Women authors History and criticism American poetry 20th century History and criticism Authors and readers United States History 20th century Books and reading United States History 20th century Canon (Literature) Modernism (Literature) United States Women and literature United States History 20th century Frauenlyrik Leserin Rezeption Lyrik Lyrikerin USA Aufsatzsammlung |
work_keys_str_mv | AT dickiemargaret genderedmodernismsamericanwomenpoetsandtheirreaders |