Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease):
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Saunders
1996
|
| Series: | The veterinary clinics of North America / Food animal practice
12,2 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VII S., S. 305 - 471 Ill. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) |c Raymond W. Sweeney, guest ed. |
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| adam_text | I PARATUBERCULOSIS tfOHNE S DISEASE)
CONTENTS
Preface ix
Raymond W. Sweeney
Transmission of Paratuberculosis 305
Raymond W. Sweeney
An understanding of the means by which paratuberculosis is
transmitted is essential to controlling the spread of this disease.
Although fecal oral transmission from infected adults to calves is
the most important method of transmission, other methods such
as milk, colostrum, and in utero transmission are discussed. Most
paratuberculosis control or eradication programs must include
measures to prevent transmission at these critical points.
Immunology: Resistance to Paratuberculosis 313
Rodrick J. Chiodini
Disease caused by Mycobacterium paratuberculosis involves a com¬
plex interaction of lymphoid and phagocytic cells of the periph¬
eral and mucosal immune responses. For resistance to develop,
animals must generate an effective cellular immune response to
primary infections as well as multifocal exogenous and endoge¬
nous reinfections. If an effective immune response does not de¬
velop, infected animals transgress through a complex immuno
logic spectrum in which the immunologic reactions themselves
are responsible for the disease manifestations.
Preclinical and Clinical Manifestations of Paratuberculosis
(Including Pathology) 345
Robert H. Whitlock and Claus Buergelt
The term Johne s disease immediately brings to mind an image
of an emaciated, debilitated ruminant with bottlejaw and fluid,
•VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA:
FOOD ANIMAL PRACTICE
VOLUME 12 • NUMBER 2 • JULY 1996 V
pipestream diarrhea. The clinical case, however, is merely the tip
of the iceberg in terms of the total number of infected animals on
the farm. If the clinically affected animal was born on the farm,
a minimum of 25 other animals are probably infected and fewer
than 30% of those will be detectable by currently available tests.
Infected animals in the early stages of the disease progress slowly
over a period of months or several years to stages where they
may be diagnosed by antigen detection tests and antibody based
diagnostic tests. The duration of each stage of infection seems
dependent upon age at the time of exposure and the dose of
organisms ingested.
Diagnosis of Paratuberculosis 357
Michael T. Collins
The currently available and accurate diagnostic tests for paratu¬
berculosis are reviewed. Technical issues concerning test perfor¬
mance are briefly mentioned and the advantages, disadvantages,
and comparative accuracy are described. The article concludes
with recommendations on which tests to use in eight different
situations requiring laboratory diagnostics for paratuberculosis.
Economic Impact of Paratuberculosis 373
Lawrence J. Hutchinson
The economic impact of paratuberculosis has been estimated in
dairy cattle for several areas of the United States and in some
other dairy intensive areas of the world. Losses are primarily due
to decreased milk production and unrealized income related to
premature culling. Milk production losses in the range of 15%
have been reported in paratuberculosis infected cows. Additional
economic costs include diagnostic testing, control measures, and
accelerated cull and replacement rates.
Farm Specific Approach to Paratuberculosis
(Johne s Disease) Control 383
Christine A. Rossiter and Winfield S. Burhans
Uncertainties in the understanding of Johne s disease make the
pursuit of disease control confusing for producers and veterinari¬
ans. Generic control recommendations have limited adoption or
success because they fail to account for the unique circumstances
of individual farms. A systematic and pragmatic approach for
developing farm control plans is presented. It targets the develop¬
ment of plans that are adapted to individual farm circumstances
and are thus more likely to be implemented and effective.
Treatment of Clinical Paratuberculosis in Cattle 417
Guy St. Jean
Paratuberculosis is a chronic, fatal condition that is usually clini¬
cally undetectable until the onset of copious diarrhea. Pararuber
Vi CONTENTS
culosis is caused by Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Successful
eradication of paratuberculosis depends on the early detection of
infected animals, allowing removal of carrier animals from the
herd. Treatment for paratuberculosis is therefore rarely indicated
or undertaken. Treatment may, however, be considered in rumi¬
nants of exceptional genetic value or in companion animals.
Johne s Disease Eradication and Control:
Regulatory Implications 431
Donald C. Sockett
Regulatory aspects of a national Johne s disease control and certi¬
fication program are discussed. The value of industry participa¬
tion and support is stressed, along with the need for a more
focused effort on Johne s disease control in the United States.
Paratuberculosis in Small Ruminants, Deer,
and South American Camelids 441
Susan M. Stehman
Paratuberculosis in sheep, goats, deer, and South American Cam¬
elids presents with weight loss as the primary clinical sign of
disease. This article focuses on the unique features of Johne s
disease in farmed species other than cattle, with an emphasis on
the differences in clinical presentation, diagnosis, management,
and control.
Paratuberculosis: A Potential Zoonosis? 457
Rodrick J. Chiodini and Christine A. Rossiter
Available literature on the controversial role of Mycobacterium
paratuberculosis as an etiologic agent in human Crohn s disease is
reviewed. Despite almost 15 years of investigation, the question
of causal or consequential association between Johne s disease
and Crohn s disease continues to linger.
Index 469
Subscription Information Inside back cover
CONTENTS vii
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| series2 | The veterinary clinics of North America / Food animal practice |
| spelling | Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) Raymond W. Sweeney, guest ed. Philadelphia [u.a.] Saunders 1996 VII S., S. 305 - 471 Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The veterinary clinics of North America / Food animal practice 12,2 Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis cabt Paratuberculosis Paratuberkulose (DE-588)4413634-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Paratuberkulose (DE-588)4413634-1 s DE-604 Sweeney, Raymond W. Sonstige oth Food animal practice <<The>> veterinary clinics of North America 12,2 (DE-604)BV000015564 12,2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007354001&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis cabt Paratuberculosis Paratuberkulose (DE-588)4413634-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4413634-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) |
| title_auth | Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) |
| title_exact_search | Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) |
| title_full | Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) Raymond W. Sweeney, guest ed. |
| title_fullStr | Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) Raymond W. Sweeney, guest ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) Raymond W. Sweeney, guest ed. |
| title_short | Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) |
| title_sort | paratuberculosis johne s disease |
| topic | Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis cabt Paratuberculosis Paratuberkulose (DE-588)4413634-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis Paratuberculosis Paratuberkulose Aufsatzsammlung |
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