Chinatown gangs: extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity
In Chinatown Gangs, Ko-lin Chin penetrates a closed society and presents a rare portrait of the underworld of New York City's Chinatown. Based on firsthand accounts from gang members, gang victims, community leaders, and law enforcement authorities, this pioneering study reveals the pervasivene...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1996
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in crime and public policy
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | In Chinatown Gangs, Ko-lin Chin penetrates a closed society and presents a rare portrait of the underworld of New York City's Chinatown. Based on firsthand accounts from gang members, gang victims, community leaders, and law enforcement authorities, this pioneering study reveals the pervasiveness, the muscle, the longevity, and the institutionalization of Chinatown gangs. Chin reveals the fear gangs instill in the Chinese community. At the same time, he shows how the economic viability of the community is sapped, and how gangs encourage lawlessness, making a mockery of law enforcement agencies Ko-lin Chin makes clear that gang crime is inexorably linked to Chinatown's political economy and social history. He shows how gangs are formed to become "equalizers" within a social environment where individual and group conflicts, whether social, political, or economic, are unlikely to be solved in American courts. Moreover, Chin argues that Chinatown's informal economy provides yet another opportunity for street gangs to become "providers" or "protectors" of illegal services. These gangs, therefore, are the pathological manifestation of a closed community, one whose problems are not easily seen - and less easily understood - by outsiders. Chin's concrete data on gang characteristics, activities, methods of operation and violence make him uniquely qualified to propose ways to restrain gang violence, and Chinatown Gangs closes with his specific policy suggestions. It is the definitive study of gangs in an American Chinatown |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 233 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 019510238X |
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| 520 | 3 | |a In Chinatown Gangs, Ko-lin Chin penetrates a closed society and presents a rare portrait of the underworld of New York City's Chinatown. Based on firsthand accounts from gang members, gang victims, community leaders, and law enforcement authorities, this pioneering study reveals the pervasiveness, the muscle, the longevity, and the institutionalization of Chinatown gangs. Chin reveals the fear gangs instill in the Chinese community. At the same time, he shows how the economic viability of the community is sapped, and how gangs encourage lawlessness, making a mockery of law enforcement agencies | |
| 520 | |a Ko-lin Chin makes clear that gang crime is inexorably linked to Chinatown's political economy and social history. He shows how gangs are formed to become "equalizers" within a social environment where individual and group conflicts, whether social, political, or economic, are unlikely to be solved in American courts. Moreover, Chin argues that Chinatown's informal economy provides yet another opportunity for street gangs to become "providers" or "protectors" of illegal services. These gangs, therefore, are the pathological manifestation of a closed community, one whose problems are not easily seen - and less easily understood - by outsiders. Chin's concrete data on gang characteristics, activities, methods of operation and violence make him uniquely qualified to propose ways to restrain gang violence, and Chinatown Gangs closes with his specific policy suggestions. It is the definitive study of gangs in an American Chinatown | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125414009864192 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
1 Introduction, 3
Concern over Chinese Gangs in America, 5
Social Order in Chinatown, 11
Social Processes of Gang Formation, 14
Summary, 19
2 Research Strategies and Methods, 21
The Business Survey, 21
The Follow up Study, 29
The Gang Study, 30
Law Enforcement Authorities as Key Informants, 32
Community Leaders as Key Informants, 33
3 Severity of Gang Victimization, 35
Sample Characteristics, 37
The Severity of Gang Extortion, 38
Vulnerability to Gang Demands, 48
Gang Extortion as an Institution, 54
Summary, 57
4 Patterns of Gang Extortion, 59
Social Processes of Gang Extortion, 59
Social Organization of Gang Extortion, 70
Summary, 76
5 Victim Reactions to Gang Extortion, 78
Justifications for Yielding to Gang Demands, 78
Resistance and Avoidance, 81
Reporting Crime to the Police, 87
Reducing Risks, 93
Perception of the Criminal Justice System, 94
Summary, 97
6 Gang Characteristics, 100
Attributes of Gang Members, 100
Entering and Leaving Gangs, 107
xiv Contents
Structural Characteristics, 112
Summary, 122
7 Gang Violence, 125
Media Reports, 126
Participation and Frequency, 127
Typology and Causes, 129
Kong So: A Restraining Mechanism, 137
Summary, 139
8 The Gang as an Enterprise, 142
Gambling, 142
Prostitution, 145
Armed Robbery, 147
Heroin Trafficking, 149
Human Smuggling, 156
Legitimate Businesses, 161
Summary, 162
9 Controlling Chinese Gangs, 164
Local Law Enforcement Agencies, 164
Federal Law Enforcement Agencies, 168
Investigating and Prosecuting Chinese Gangs, 170
Public Hearings, 175
International Cooperation, 176
Problems Encountered by Law Enforcement Authorities, 177
Summary and Recommendations, 185
Notes, 191
Glossary, 209
Bibliography, 211
Index, 227
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Chin, Ko-Lin |
| author_facet | Chin, Ko-Lin |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Chin, Ko-Lin |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV010923381 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HV6439 |
| callnumber-raw | HV6439.U7 |
| callnumber-search | HV6439.U7 |
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| callnumber-subject | HV - Social Pathology, Criminology |
| classification_rvk | PH 8470 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)33045157 (DE-599)BVBBV010923381 |
| dewey-full | 364.1/06/608995107471 |
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| dewey-ones | 364 - Criminology |
| dewey-raw | 364.1/06/608995107471 |
| dewey-search | 364.1/06/608995107471 |
| dewey-sort | 3364.1 16 12608995107471 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Chinatown (New York, N.Y.) - Moeurs et coutumes Chinatown (New York, N.Y.) Social life and customs New York- Chinatown |
| id | DE-604.BV010923381 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:01:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 019510238X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007306699 |
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| physical | XIV, 233 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
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| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| series2 | Studies in crime and public policy |
| spelling | Chin, Ko-Lin Verfasser aut Chinatown gangs extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity Ko-lin Chin New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1996 XIV, 233 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in crime and public policy In Chinatown Gangs, Ko-lin Chin penetrates a closed society and presents a rare portrait of the underworld of New York City's Chinatown. Based on firsthand accounts from gang members, gang victims, community leaders, and law enforcement authorities, this pioneering study reveals the pervasiveness, the muscle, the longevity, and the institutionalization of Chinatown gangs. Chin reveals the fear gangs instill in the Chinese community. At the same time, he shows how the economic viability of the community is sapped, and how gangs encourage lawlessness, making a mockery of law enforcement agencies Ko-lin Chin makes clear that gang crime is inexorably linked to Chinatown's political economy and social history. He shows how gangs are formed to become "equalizers" within a social environment where individual and group conflicts, whether social, political, or economic, are unlikely to be solved in American courts. Moreover, Chin argues that Chinatown's informal economy provides yet another opportunity for street gangs to become "providers" or "protectors" of illegal services. These gangs, therefore, are the pathological manifestation of a closed community, one whose problems are not easily seen - and less easily understood - by outsiders. Chin's concrete data on gang characteristics, activities, methods of operation and violence make him uniquely qualified to propose ways to restrain gang violence, and Chinatown Gangs closes with his specific policy suggestions. It is the definitive study of gangs in an American Chinatown Adolescents américains d'origine chinoise - New York (État) - New York Benden (criminaliteit) gtt Chinezen gtt Criminels américains d'origine chinoise - New York (État) - New York Extorsion - New York (État) Gangs - New York (État) - New York Jeugdbenden gtt Alltag, Brauchtum Chinese American criminals New York (State) New York Chinese American gangs New York (State) New York Chinese American teenagers New York (State) New York Extortion New York (State) New York Chinesen (DE-588)4009946-5 gnd rswk-swf Organisiertes Verbrechen (DE-588)4043830-2 gnd rswk-swf Bandenkriminalität (DE-588)4143981-8 gnd rswk-swf Chinatown (New York, N.Y.) - Moeurs et coutumes Chinatown (New York, N.Y.) Social life and customs New York- Chinatown (DE-588)4117858-0 gnd rswk-swf New York- Chinatown (DE-588)4117858-0 g Bandenkriminalität (DE-588)4143981-8 s DE-604 Chinesen (DE-588)4009946-5 s Organisiertes Verbrechen (DE-588)4043830-2 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007306699&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Chin, Ko-Lin Chinatown gangs extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity Adolescents américains d'origine chinoise - New York (État) - New York Benden (criminaliteit) gtt Chinezen gtt Criminels américains d'origine chinoise - New York (État) - New York Extorsion - New York (État) Gangs - New York (État) - New York Jeugdbenden gtt Alltag, Brauchtum Chinese American criminals New York (State) New York Chinese American gangs New York (State) New York Chinese American teenagers New York (State) New York Extortion New York (State) New York Chinesen (DE-588)4009946-5 gnd Organisiertes Verbrechen (DE-588)4043830-2 gnd Bandenkriminalität (DE-588)4143981-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4009946-5 (DE-588)4043830-2 (DE-588)4143981-8 (DE-588)4117858-0 |
| title | Chinatown gangs extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity |
| title_auth | Chinatown gangs extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity |
| title_exact_search | Chinatown gangs extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity |
| title_full | Chinatown gangs extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity Ko-lin Chin |
| title_fullStr | Chinatown gangs extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity Ko-lin Chin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chinatown gangs extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity Ko-lin Chin |
| title_short | Chinatown gangs |
| title_sort | chinatown gangs extortion enterprise and ethnicity |
| title_sub | extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity |
| topic | Adolescents américains d'origine chinoise - New York (État) - New York Benden (criminaliteit) gtt Chinezen gtt Criminels américains d'origine chinoise - New York (État) - New York Extorsion - New York (État) Gangs - New York (État) - New York Jeugdbenden gtt Alltag, Brauchtum Chinese American criminals New York (State) New York Chinese American gangs New York (State) New York Chinese American teenagers New York (State) New York Extortion New York (State) New York Chinesen (DE-588)4009946-5 gnd Organisiertes Verbrechen (DE-588)4043830-2 gnd Bandenkriminalität (DE-588)4143981-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Adolescents américains d'origine chinoise - New York (État) - New York Benden (criminaliteit) Chinezen Criminels américains d'origine chinoise - New York (État) - New York Extorsion - New York (État) Gangs - New York (État) - New York Jeugdbenden Alltag, Brauchtum Chinese American criminals New York (State) New York Chinese American gangs New York (State) New York Chinese American teenagers New York (State) New York Extortion New York (State) New York Chinesen Organisiertes Verbrechen Bandenkriminalität Chinatown (New York, N.Y.) - Moeurs et coutumes Chinatown (New York, N.Y.) Social life and customs New York- Chinatown |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007306699&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chinkolin chinatowngangsextortionenterpriseandethnicity |