The future of Britain and Europe:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Policy Studies Institute
1995
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 371 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0853746451 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The future of Britain and Europe |c Jim Northcott |
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| 300 | |a XII, 371 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 610 | 1 | 4 | |a Union européenne |
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| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1900-2000 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaft | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europe - Conditions sociales - 20e siècle | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europe - Conditions économiques - 1945- | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europe - Prévision | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Grande-Bretagne - Conditions sociales - 1945- | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Grande-Bretagne - Conditions économiques - 1979-1997 | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Grande-Bretagne - Prévision | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europa | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Großbritannien | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europe |x Economic conditions |y 1945- | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europe |x Forecasting | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europe |x Social conditions |y 20th century | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Great Britain |x Economic conditions |y 1979-1997 | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Great Britain |x Forecasting | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Great Britain |x Social conditions |y 1945- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents page
1 Introduction 1
Part I: Forces of Change in Britain and Europe 5
2 Security 6
End of the Cold War 6
New threats to security 11
Nuclear risks 12
Defence against external attack 17
Conflicts within Europe 22
Conflicts outside Europe 23
Peace dividend 27
3 The Developing World 30
The North South gap 30
Population growth 33
Food 36
Other natural resources 37
Living space 39
Migration 39
Development needs 43
4 Population and Social Change 55
Changes in total population 55
Changes in age distribution 58
Social changes 70
Social division 72
Social policies 87
5 The Environment 95
Countryside 95
Towns 100
Transport 103
Water and waste 120
Air pollution 122
The Future of Britain and Europe Biodiversity 127
Ozone depletion 128
Global climate change 131
Energy 136
Policies for sustainability 146
6 Employment 155
Changes in employment 155
Labour standards 156
Use of new technologies 160
Education and training 161
Labour force 168
Unemployment 171
Employment policies 172
7 The Economy 187
Economic growth 187
Overseas balance 190
International competitiveness 202
Globalising forces 207
The global market system 217
Potential benefits of a single market 219
Potential problems with a single market 220
Part 2: The Future of Europe and Britain 227
8 Shaping factors 228
Security 228
The Developing World 230
Population and social change 231
The environment 232
Employment 234
The economy 236
Conclusions 237
Contents
9 Monetary Union 239
Advantages and disadvantages 239
Convergence criteria 243
Prospects of monetary union 249
Implications of monetary union 252
10 Enlargement 261
Past enlargements 261
Prospective further enlargement 263
The Southern countries 264
The EFTA countries 267
Central and Eastern Europe 271
The former Soviet Union 275
North Africa 276
The enlarged European Union 276
The implications of enlargement 282
11 The Future of Europe 297
Forces for deepening EU 297
Forces for widening EU 303
Conflict between deepening and widening EU 306
Deeper and wider EU 309
Variable geometry 311
The budget 315
The Commission 319
The Council 320
The European Parliament 321
European Government 3*24
12 The Future of Britain and Europe 329
Attitudes to the European Union 329
Alternatives to the European Union 336
Options in Europe 338
Unity and diversity in Europe 341
References 343
The Future of Britain and Europe Charts and Maps
2 Security
Cold War 1985 8
Post Cold war 1995 9
Nuclear Arms Cuts 13
Conventional Forces Cuts 18
Growth of UN Peacekeeping 25
Comparative Defence Burdens in NATO 28
3 The Developing World
The North South Gap 31
Widening North South Gap 32
Long Range World Population Projections 34
Increase in World Population 35
World s 10 Largest Cities 40
Trade Barriers and Aid 46
Debt Service Costs as a Percentage of Exports 47
Comparative Value of Aid and Impediments to Development 48
Overseas Aid: National Contributions in 50
Overseas Aid: National Contributions as Percentage of GDP 51
Levels of Need and Aid 53
4 Population and Social Change
UK Total Population 56
Fertility Rates 57
Changes in Total Population 59
Population Age Structure 61
Proportion of Young People 63
Proportion of Old People 65
Elderly Support Ratios 66
Health Costs by Age Group 68
Spending on Health 69
Divorce Rates 73
Births outside Marriage 74
Recorded Crime 75
Prison Population 76
Distribution of Earnings 78
Dispersion of Earnings 79
Contents
Effects of Tax Changes on Incomes 81
Changes in Income 82
Changes in Expenditure 83
Income Inequality 85
Income Inequality in Europe 86
Poverty 87
Support for Taxes and Social Spending 89
Support in Europe for Wide Range of Social Benefits 90
Total Government Social Spending 92
5 The Environment
Population Density 96
Car Traffic 105
Car Ownership 107
Road Deaths 108
Fares in European Union Cities 110
Attitudes to Transport in Britain 112
European Attitudes to Transport 114
Spending on Rail Infrastructure 115
Use of Rail for Freight 116
Planned European High speed Train Network 2010 118
Rail Times from London in 2010 119
Emissions of Sulphur Dioxide 124
Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides 125
Phase out of CFCs in Europe 130
Changes in Temperature and Changes in Carbon Dioxide 131
Projected Carbon Dioxide Emissions 135
Emissions of Carbon Dioxide, Total 137
Emissions of Carbon Dioxide, per Head 138
Use of Renewable Energy 141
Energy Consumption for Different Transport Modes 143
Attitudes to Environment Threats and Policies 152
Attitudes to Environment Policy Decision Taking 152
6 Employment
Average Weekly Working Hours 157
Distribution of Employment by Sector 158
Higher Education 163
Pupils per Teacher 164
The Future of Britain and Europe
16 18 Year Olds in Secondary Education 165
Vocational Training 166
Public Expenditure on Education 167
Proportion of Population in Working Age Groups 169
Economic Activity Rates 170
Unemployment and Vacancies 173
Unemployment and Burglaries ...; 174
Unemployment Benefits 175
Unemployment in Europe, North America and Japan 176
Employment Growth in Europe, North America and Japan 179
Social Contributions 180
Shorter Hours v. Higher Pay 182
7 The Economy
Economic Growth Rates in Britain 188
International Economic Growth Rates 189
GDP per Person in EU Countries 191
Forecast Growth of GDP 192
Distribution of Output between Sectors 193
Trade in Manufactures 194
Shares of Exports of Manufactures 195
Balance of Payments 197
Imports and Exports 198
Direction of Trade 200
Shares of European Equity Markets 202
Growth of Capital Stock 204
Inward Investment 205
Use of Languages 206
Business R D Expenditure 208
Government R D Expenditure 209
9 Monetary Union
Attitudes towards a Single European Currency 241
Attitudes towards a European Central Bank 242
Inflation Rates 245
Interest Rates 246
Budget Deficit 247
Public Debt 248
Differences in GDP per Head 257
Contents
10 Enlargement
Attitudes to Potential New members 265
European Union 1970 278
European Union 1995 279
European Union 2005 280
European Union 2025 281
Agriculture s Share of GDP 285
Changes in Gross Domestic Product 288
Changes in Support for Market Economy 289
Attitudes to Market Economy 290
Attitudes to Direction of Country 291
Satisfaction with Democracy in own Country 292
Gross Domestic Product per Head 294
11 The Future of Europe
Attitudes to EU Membership 299
Perceptions of Benefits for Own Country of EU Membership 300
Attitudes to Decision Taking 300
Attitudes to EU Policies and Institutions 301
Changes in Attitudes to EU Membership 303
Changes in Perceptions of Benefits of EU Membership 305
Variable Geometry Union 312
Acceptability to Business of Two Speed Europe 313
The EU Budget 317
GDP per Head and Net EU Budget Transfers 318
Council Votes per 10 Million Population 322
Seats in European Parliament per Million Population 323
Attitudes to a European Government 327
12 The Future of Britain and Europe
Support in Britain for EU Membership 331
Perceptions of Benefits for Britain of EU Membership 332
Attitudes to Integration of Europe 333
Support for Joint EU Decision Taking 334
Support for EU Policies and Institutions 335
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| geographic_facet | Europe - Conditions sociales - 20e siècle Europe - Conditions économiques - 1945- Europe - Prévision Grande-Bretagne - Conditions sociales - 1945- Grande-Bretagne - Conditions économiques - 1979-1997 Grande-Bretagne - Prévision Europa Großbritannien Europe Economic conditions 1945- Europe Forecasting Europe Social conditions 20th century Great Britain Economic conditions 1979-1997 Great Britain Forecasting Great Britain Social conditions 1945- |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Northcott, Jim Verfasser aut The future of Britain and Europe Jim Northcott London Policy Studies Institute 1995 XII, 371 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Union européenne Europäische Union European Union Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1900-2000 Politics and political science sigle Wirtschaft Europe - Conditions sociales - 20e siècle Europe - Conditions économiques - 1945- Europe - Prévision Grande-Bretagne - Conditions sociales - 1945- Grande-Bretagne - Conditions économiques - 1979-1997 Grande-Bretagne - Prévision Europa Großbritannien Europe Economic conditions 1945- Europe Forecasting Europe Social conditions 20th century Great Britain Economic conditions 1979-1997 Great Britain Forecasting Great Britain Social conditions 1945- Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007295093&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Northcott, Jim The future of Britain and Europe Union européenne Europäische Union European Union Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Politics and political science sigle Wirtschaft |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | The future of Britain and Europe |
| title_auth | The future of Britain and Europe |
| title_exact_search | The future of Britain and Europe |
| title_full | The future of Britain and Europe Jim Northcott |
| title_fullStr | The future of Britain and Europe Jim Northcott |
| title_full_unstemmed | The future of Britain and Europe Jim Northcott |
| title_short | The future of Britain and Europe |
| title_sort | the future of britain and europe |
| topic | Union européenne Europäische Union European Union Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Politics and political science sigle Wirtschaft |
| topic_facet | Union européenne Europäische Union European Union Politics and political science Wirtschaft Europe - Conditions sociales - 20e siècle Europe - Conditions économiques - 1945- Europe - Prévision Grande-Bretagne - Conditions sociales - 1945- Grande-Bretagne - Conditions économiques - 1979-1997 Grande-Bretagne - Prévision Europa Großbritannien Europe Economic conditions 1945- Europe Forecasting Europe Social conditions 20th century Great Britain Economic conditions 1979-1997 Great Britain Forecasting Great Britain Social conditions 1945- |
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