Sea devils: Italian navy commandos in World War II
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Weitere Verfasser: | |
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English Italian |
Veröffentlicht: |
Annapolis, Md.
Naval Institute
[1995]
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIX, 262 Seiten, 14 ungezählte Blätter Illustrationen, Karten |
ISBN: | 155750072X |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS Chapter I. HOW A NEW ARM WAS BORN Page II Origins: The Sanctions and British hostility during the Abys sinian war—Precedents: Pellegrini’s Grillo (‘Cricket’) and the Mignatta (‘Leech’) of Paolucci and Rossetti—Toschi and Tesei —The human torpedo is born—First experiments—The training centre on the Serchio—The first pilots—Origin of the explosive boat—The Duke of Aosta—Two years lost—Fresh start in 1938 —Aloisi in command—Finishing touches in 1940—The first full practice with the submarine Ametista {Amethyst)—What might have been done and was not. II. TYPES OF ASSAULT CRAFT 23 Description of special types—The midget submarine CA—The human torpedo SLC and its employment—A typical operation —The San Bartolomeo SSB torpedo—The explosive assault boat MTM—Its submarine-borne sister craft MTR—The torpedo assault boat MTS and its subsequent forms MTSM and SMA— —The ‘leeches’ or ‘bugs’ carried by ‘frogmen’ or assault swimmers —Explosive limpets. III. IV. AT WAR—THE FIRST OPERATION: THE SUBMARINE 'iride’ (‘iris’), august 1940 First stage of the war—The assault craft unprepared for the emer gency—The sea-pioneer training centre and its commander, Belloni—Military secrecy—Operation of the submarine Iride against Alexandria—Aircraft attack on the Iride in the Gulf of Bomba—Rescue of the trapped men—A melancholy stock taking. SEPTEMBER 1940: OPERATIONS OF SUBMARINES ‘GONDAR’ AND ‘SCIRÈ’ 31 THE 39 The leaky Vettor Pisani—In the Baltic—I am appointed to com mand the submarine Scirl—The Gondar on her way to Alexandria: she is sunk—The Sciri moves on Gibraltar: an empty harbour—
Espionage? V. MOCCAGATTA ORGANIZES THE TENTH LIGHT FLOTILLA Moccagatta in command—Name of the Tenth Light Flotilla— Problems of organization—Underwater and surface divisions— 47 5
CONTENTS Total mobilization—Relations between officers and seamen— Training—The radio-directed vessel San Marco—Life on the Serchio—Our sailors—Admirals de Courten, Giartosio, Varoli Piazza—Increasing activity ofthe Tenth—Moccagatta’s cool head. VI. SECOND MISSION OF THE ‘SCIRÈ’ AGAINST GIB RALTAR: OCTOBER I94O The beginning of a three years’ war between the Tenth and Gibraltar—The Sciri again at sea—Choice of launching point— Currents of the Straits—The Sciri in the Bay of Algeciras—Tough life on the Sciri—Missions of Tesei and de la Penne—Birindelli inside the actual harbour—Discovery of our secret by the British —Submarine crews in the mountains—Gold medals for Borghese and Birindelli—Report to Palazzo Venezia. VII. VIII. FIRST SUCCESS OF THE ASSAULT CRAFT: VICTORY of Suda bay: march 1941 Greece enters the war—Operations against Santi Quaranta and Corfu—Establishment of a British base at Suda (Crete)—E-boats in ambush at Leros—Vain efforts in January and February—At last conditions are favourable—The E-boats attack—Reports of Lieutenant Faggioni and Sub-Lieutenant Cabrini—Sinking of H.M.S. York (10,000 ton cruiser)—Six gold medals—The Germans’ mistake and the obstinacy of the British Admiralty— Two documents by the Commanding Officer of the York. 56 74 THIRD MISSION OF THE ‘SCIRÈ’ AGAINST GIB RALTAR: MAY 1941 85 The Sciri now plies regularly on the route from La Spezia to Gibraltar—Christmas 1937—An innovation: the tanker Fulgor— New operators—Once more at the mouth of the Guadarranque —Harbour empty!—Reports of Catalano and Visintini— Marceglia's sudden
illness—Further disappointment. IX. 6 THE GLORIOUS FAILURE AT MALTA: 25TH-26TH JULY, I94I Malta a constant menace to Italy—Tesei’s fixed idea—The attempt in May—Renewed in June: bitter, terrible disappoint ment!—Tesei’s request and Moccagatta’s decision—Final plan— Action of the zjth-zôth July—Giobbe’s doubts—Tesei and Carabelli sacrifice themselves—Annihilation of the assailants— ‘A few seconds were enough for all movement on the water to cease’—The British secret: radar—The Governor of Malta’s opinion of our sailors—The spiritual testament of Tesei. 96
CONTENTS X. FIRST SUCCESS OF THE HUMAN TORPEDOES— Gibraltar: 2oth-2ist September, 1941 114 Reconstruction work after the Malta losses—Commander Todaro—An innovation: the 'assault swimmer’—The ‘bug’ and the ’limpet’—Alpine swimmers—The Sciri again heads for Gibraltar—Vesco and Catalano sink two steamers—Visintini’s fine exploit: he enters the harbour and sinks a naval tanker— The enemy intensifies his defence measures—Royal audience. XI. SINKINGS OF THE BATTLESHIPS ‘VALIANT’ AND ‘QUEEN ELIZABETH* —ALEXANDRIA: 19TH DECEMBER, I94I 131 Ark Royal and Barham sent to the bottom—Only Valiant and Queen Elizabeth left—Forza in command—The attack is organized —Intense preparations—Choice of crews—The Sciri again at sea— 2000 metres from Alexandria—Christmas pies—Marceglia sinks the Queen Elizabeth and de la Penne the Valiant—Martellotta’s task: total destruction—The missed strategic opportunities offered by the victory—Churchill’s secret speech. XII. SPRING 1942: TORPEDO ASSAULT BOATS AT THE SIEGE OF MALTA; THE ‘AMBRA* AT ALEXANDRIA l6l I leave the Sciri—The crew’s decision to remain—Zelich in command—2nd April, 1942: the Duke of Aosta decorates us —Lieutenant Ungarelli’s exemplary spirit of camaraderie at sea— Preparations for a raid on Malta: Admiral Tur’s task force— Reconnaissance by a swimmer—The heroic death of Borg Pisani—Alexandria again: a bold plan—Arillo’s operation with the submarine Ambra—‘Alexandria was more easily forced by the Tenth than photographed by our aircraft.’ XIII. THE TENTH FLOTILLA AT THE SIEGE OF SEVAS TOPOL IN THE BLACK SEA 174 The siege of
Sevastopol—Submarines, light craft and assault motorboats in the Black Sea—The Moccagatta Column—Lenzi in command—Transfer from La Spezia to the Crimea—Todaro at his post—The assault boats in ambush and attack—Massarini hits a 13,000 ton vessel—Romano, the Russians at his heels, in sight of the Turkish coast—Four pilots against 40 Russians— Feint landing—Occupation of Balaclava—Cugia takes 13 prison ers—The action at Fort Gorki: another 80 prisoners—Massarini and Cugia torpedoed on the beach—To the Caspian—Brilliant return of the Column from Mariupol to La Spezia. 7
CONTENTS XIV. SUMMER 1942: OPERATIONS ‘CEFALO’, ‘SOGLIOLA’ AND ‘COSTANZA’—ROUND TRIP THROUGH EUROPE—END OP THE ‘sCIRÈ’ l8j The Cefalo goes fishing—Approach to Alexandria—The Giobbe Motorized Column at El Daba—Fine exploit by Carminati— Alba Fiorita—Berlin: the Officers’ Club—The Germans create a Tenth Light Flotilla and come to school in Italy—Paris: Admiral Doenitz—Bordeaux: kangaroos—San Sebastian, Madrid, Lisbon —Lait mission of the Sciri—Gold medal for her flag. XV. SIEGB OP GIBRALTAR—THE VILLA CARMELA— TWO ATTACKS BY SWIMMERS—THE ‘OLTERRA* 207 Gibraltar igain-^Signora Conchita needs sea air—The Villa Carmela, most advanced base of the Italian Navy in enemy waters—14th July: twelve swimmers versus a convoy: four steamers hit—The derelict Olterra and a crazy idea of Visintini’s —A hunching base at Algeciras for human torpedoes—Our boys: ‘merchant seamen’ on the Olterra—15 th September: another steamer sunk by the swimmers—The ‘Great Bear’ flotilla—5th December: Force Ή* enters Gibraltar—8th December: Visintini’s last mission—A mother: two sons fallen in action, two gold medals. XVI. THE‘ambra’AT ALGIERS: THE TUNISIA CAMPAIGN 227 Mission of the Ambra against convoys at Algiers—Attacks by human torpedoes and swimmers—Enemy losses—Our British competitors in the game attack Palermo—The Cefalo as a mobile base for assault craft—Pantelleria and Bizerta—Attempt to force Bona harbour: death of Todaro—The ‘Giobbe Column’ reaches Bizerta—The retreat from Tunisia. XVII. THE FRONT SHRINKS—THE 'ACTIVITY OF THE TENTH EXPANDS (MAY-SEPTEMBER 1943 ) 240 I take command of the
Flotilla—Increased tasks—Attack on Gibraltar from the Olterra—The threat of invasion: Sardinia or Sicily?—On 10th July the question is answered—The Sicily assault-boat flotilla defends that island—Lying in wait for enemy submarines at La Spezia: Mataluno’s exploit—Gold medal for the Tenth’s flag— Naval saboteurs in Spanish harbours—Adventures of Ferraro in Turkey—The Ambra at Syracuse—The 25th July—The ‘Great Bear’ flotilla again in action—Journey to Calabria—Two new operations planned: attacks on New York and Freetown and the forcing of Gibraltar by daylight—The 8th September. 8 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Borghese, Junio Valerio 1906-1974 |
author2 | Cleugh, James 1891-1969 |
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author_facet | Borghese, Junio Valerio 1906-1974 Cleugh, James 1891-1969 |
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dewey-sort | 3940.54 45945 |
dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
discipline | Geschichte |
format | Book |
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geographic | Italien Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 gnd |
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physical | XIX, 262 Seiten, 14 ungezählte Blätter Illustrationen, Karten |
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publisher | Naval Institute |
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spelling | Borghese, Junio Valerio 1906-1974 Verfasser (DE-588)119426587 aut Sea devils Italian navy commandos in World War II J. Valerio Borghese ; translated by James Cleugh Annapolis, Md. Naval Institute [1995] XIX, 262 Seiten, 14 ungezählte Blätter Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Weltkrieg (1939-1945) World War, 1939-1945 Commando operations Italy World War, 1939-1945 Naval operations, Italian Marine (DE-588)4074570-3 gnd rswk-swf Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd rswk-swf Kommandounternehmen (DE-588)4194855-5 gnd rswk-swf Italien Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 gnd rswk-swf Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 g Marine (DE-588)4074570-3 s Kommandounternehmen (DE-588)4194855-5 s Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 s DE-604 Cleugh, James 1891-1969 (DE-588)140787178 trl Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007289816&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Borghese, Junio Valerio 1906-1974 Sea devils Italian navy commandos in World War II Weltkrieg (1939-1945) World War, 1939-1945 Commando operations Italy World War, 1939-1945 Naval operations, Italian Marine (DE-588)4074570-3 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd Kommandounternehmen (DE-588)4194855-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4074570-3 (DE-588)4079167-1 (DE-588)4194855-5 (DE-588)4027833-5 |
title | Sea devils Italian navy commandos in World War II |
title_auth | Sea devils Italian navy commandos in World War II |
title_exact_search | Sea devils Italian navy commandos in World War II |
title_full | Sea devils Italian navy commandos in World War II J. Valerio Borghese ; translated by James Cleugh |
title_fullStr | Sea devils Italian navy commandos in World War II J. Valerio Borghese ; translated by James Cleugh |
title_full_unstemmed | Sea devils Italian navy commandos in World War II J. Valerio Borghese ; translated by James Cleugh |
title_short | Sea devils |
title_sort | sea devils italian navy commandos in world war ii |
title_sub | Italian navy commandos in World War II |
topic | Weltkrieg (1939-1945) World War, 1939-1945 Commando operations Italy World War, 1939-1945 Naval operations, Italian Marine (DE-588)4074570-3 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd Kommandounternehmen (DE-588)4194855-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Weltkrieg (1939-1945) World War, 1939-1945 Commando operations Italy World War, 1939-1945 Naval operations, Italian Marine Zweiter Weltkrieg Kommandounternehmen Italien |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007289816&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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