African industry in decline: the case of textiles in Tanzania in the 1980s
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
St. Martin's Press [u.a.]
1996
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 370 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0312160216 |
Internformat
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| 650 | 4 | |a Structural adjustment (Economic policy) |z Tanzania | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Textile industry |z Africa, Sub-Saharan | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | African Industry in
Decline
The Case of Textiles in Tanzania
in the 1980s
Peter de Valk
Senior Lecturer in Development Economics
Institute of Social Studies
The Hague
, in association with the
INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES
Contents
List of Tables and Figures ix
1 Introduction 1
The approach of the study 5
Explaining performance 8
Structure of the book 14
Notes 15
2 Micro- and Macro-Theoretical Explanations of Industrial
Performance 17
2 1 Introduction 17
2 2 Theories of the firm 17
221 Neoclassical theory of the firm: selected issues 18
222 Theories of oligopolistic competition and their
relevance to industrial performance 22
223 Inside the firm: managerial, organizational and
behavioural theories of the firm 27
224 Organizational theories of the firm 28
225 Behavioural and evolutionary theories of the firm 34
226 State enterprises 36
2 3 Macroeconomic aspects of industrial performance 42
231 Structural adjustment programmes and the firm 43
232 The microeconomic underpinning of macroeconomic
policy 45
233 Performance indicators affected by macroeconomic
conditions 49
234 The state and industrial development 57
235 The analytical approach 66
Notes 72
3 The Textile Sector in International Perspective 77
3 1 Introduction 77
3 2 Technology 79
321 Technical processes in the cotton textile sector 79
322 Characteristics of technology supply 86
323 Technological innovation and diffusion 88
3 3 Changes in industrial organization 91
3 4 World textile and apparel tradedevelopments 94
vi Contents
341 Composition of textile and apparel trade by
subsectors for major groups of countries 96
342 Subsectoral trade developments of African countries 100
3 5 International institutions and textile trade 105
351 Institutional framework and textile trade 105
352 Multi-Fibre Arrangement 107
353 Non-tariff barriers to trade 353
3 6 Conclusions 110
Notes 112
4 Policy and Performance: The Textile Sector of Selected
Countries 118
4 1 Introduction - 118
4 2 Textile policies in developed countries 119
421 Nature of state intervention in developed countries 119
422 Overview of particular measures of state
intervention in developed countries 120
4 3 Textile policies in Asian countries 127
431 Textile/clothing policies and performance in
Thailand: trailing the four tigers 127
432 Textile policies and performance in Bangladesh:
privatization and foreign investment 130
433 Textile policies and performance in Sri Lanka:
mixed results 133
4 4 Policies affecting the textile sector in selected
African countries 137
441 Mauritius: export success through
preferential access? 138
442 Zimbabwe: uncertain future 141
443 Kenya: inward-looking industrialization in an open
economy 146
444 Ghana: successful recovery, but what next? 152
4 5 Conclusions: country experiences and their policy
implications 156
451 Factors underlying successes and constraints 156
452 Major fields of economic policy 160
453 Firm strategies 167
Notes 170
5 The Tanzania Economy and State 172
5 1 Tanzania before the 1980s 172
Contents vii
5 2 The economy in the 1980s 176
5 3 The manufacturing sector in the 1980s 184
5 4 The Tanzanian state, industrial development and the
- parastatal sector 195
5 5 Conclusions 210
Notes 211
6 Performance of the Textile Sector in Tanzania 213
6 1 Introduction 213
6 2 General overview of the textile sector 213
6 3 Firm specific performance indicators 218
631 Output 218
632 Capacity utilization 220
633 Profits 222
634 Best practice, firm-level efficiency estimates
for spinning and weaving 224
635 Product quality 229
636 Exports 230
637 New investments 231
6 4 Conclusions 232
Notes 233
7 Macro-, Meso-, and Micro-Factors Affecting Performance 235
7 1 Introduction 235
7 2 Constraints to performance 235
7 3 Macro-factors affecting performance 243
7 4 Meso-factors affecting performance 266
7 5 Micro-factors affecting performance 272
7 6 Conclusions 276
Notes 277
8 Performance Analysis of Textile Firms in Tanzania 279
8 1 Introduction 279
8 2 Firm performance (1988): consolidation 282
8 3 Micro-factors and cross-section analysis
of performance (1988) 284
831 Relative labour productivity 284
832 Relative total factor productivity 288
833 Organizational performance 294
834 Financial performance 297
835 Export performance 299
viii Contents
836 Investment performance 300
837 Total performance 301
8 4 Macro-factors and time series analysis of performance 303
841 Profits 305
842 Capacity utilization 306
843 Export performance 307
8 5 Conclusions 308
Notes 312
9 Conclusions 314
9 1 Summary 315
9 2 General lessons: technology, trade and textile policies 322
Appendix 334
References 348
Index 362
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| spelling | Valk, Peter de Verfasser aut African industry in decline the case of textiles in Tanzania in the 1980s Peter de Valk 1. publ. New York, NY St. Martin's Press [u.a.] 1996 XII, 370 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1980-1996 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaft Structural adjustment (Economic policy) Africa, Sub-Saharan Structural adjustment (Economic policy) Tanzania Textile industry Africa, Sub-Saharan Textile industry Tanzania Textilindustrie (DE-588)4059618-7 gnd rswk-swf Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic conditions Tanzania Economic conditions 1964- Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 gnd rswk-swf Tansania (DE-588)4078149-5 gnd rswk-swf Tansania (DE-588)4078149-5 g Textilindustrie (DE-588)4059618-7 s Geschichte 1980-1996 z DE-604 Subsaharisches Afrika (DE-588)4053770-5 g HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007286543&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Valk, Peter de African industry in decline the case of textiles in Tanzania in the 1980s Wirtschaft Structural adjustment (Economic policy) Africa, Sub-Saharan Structural adjustment (Economic policy) Tanzania Textile industry Africa, Sub-Saharan Textile industry Tanzania Textilindustrie (DE-588)4059618-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059618-7 (DE-588)4053770-5 (DE-588)4078149-5 |
| title | African industry in decline the case of textiles in Tanzania in the 1980s |
| title_auth | African industry in decline the case of textiles in Tanzania in the 1980s |
| title_exact_search | African industry in decline the case of textiles in Tanzania in the 1980s |
| title_full | African industry in decline the case of textiles in Tanzania in the 1980s Peter de Valk |
| title_fullStr | African industry in decline the case of textiles in Tanzania in the 1980s Peter de Valk |
| title_full_unstemmed | African industry in decline the case of textiles in Tanzania in the 1980s Peter de Valk |
| title_short | African industry in decline |
| title_sort | african industry in decline the case of textiles in tanzania in the 1980s |
| title_sub | the case of textiles in Tanzania in the 1980s |
| topic | Wirtschaft Structural adjustment (Economic policy) Africa, Sub-Saharan Structural adjustment (Economic policy) Tanzania Textile industry Africa, Sub-Saharan Textile industry Tanzania Textilindustrie (DE-588)4059618-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaft Structural adjustment (Economic policy) Africa, Sub-Saharan Structural adjustment (Economic policy) Tanzania Textile industry Africa, Sub-Saharan Textile industry Tanzania Textilindustrie Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic conditions Tanzania Economic conditions 1964- Subsaharisches Afrika Tansania |
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