Adaptable livelihoods: coping with food insecurity in the Malian Sahel
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke [u.a.]
MacMillan [u.a.]
1996
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 335 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0333633865 0312126824 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Diagrams
XI
List of Graphs
XII
List of Maps
xv
List of Tables
xvi
Acknowledgements
List of Abbreviations
XIX
Glossary of Foreign Terms xxJ
1 Introduction j
Introduction .
Objectives 2
Challenging Conventional Famine Early Warning 5
Famine and Food Insecurity 7
Location and Scope 9
Defining Normality, Monitoring Change 10
Responsibility and Utility 1
Conclusions 13
2 Security and Vulnerability in Livelihood Systems 15
Introduction • 15
Food Security 15
Livelihood Security lg
Entitlements 20
Vulnerability 21
Past Security, Current Vulnerability 24
Livelihood System Diversity 33
Framework of Analysis 35
Conclusions 44
3 Coping and Adapting 45
Introduction 45
Coping Strategies and Early Warning 46
Indicator Development Using Coping Strategies 48
vii
viii Contents
Unpacking Coping Strategies 51
How Useful are Coping Strategies? 52
Coping with Security, Adapting to Vulnerability 55
Conclusions 59
4 Monitoring How People Feed Themselves 60
Introduction 60
Classifying Livelihood Systems 61
Listening Posts, Coverage and Counting 63
Personnel, Training and Existing Information 65
Livelihood System Surveys 66
Monitoring Season and Livelihood System Specific
Indicators 70
Market Surveys 71
Household Surveys 72
Conclusions 77
5 Drought, Food Insecurity and Early Warning in Mali 79
Introduction 79
The National Food Balance 81
Patterns of Food Insecurity in the 1980s 87
Food Security Planning 89
Implementing Food Security Policy 92
Long Term Planning Tools: Macroeconomic Adjustment
and the PRMC 93
Short Term Planning Tools: Famine Early Warning and
Response 95
Conclusions: Progress in National Food Security
Planning in the 1980s 105
6 Livelihood Safety Nets: The Inner Niger Delta in the
Sahel 109
Introduction 109
Population 110
The Bases of Livelihood Systems 111
Regional Food Security Planning 117
Listening Posts 121
Overview of Food Security, 1987 8 to 1990 1 124
Indicators of Food Security, 1987 8 to 1990 1 131
Conclusions 135
i
Contents ix
7 Livelihood Systems 137
Introduction 137
The Past: Food Security in Traditional Livelihood Systems 138
Characteristics of Secure Livelihood Systems in the Past 148
The Transition from Security to Vulnerability 152
The Present: Food Insecurity in Livelihood Systems Today 152
Characteristics of Present Day Vulnerable Livelihood
Systems 166
Conclusions: Information Needs for Indicators of Food Stress 172
8 Production Entitlements 176
Introduction 176
Regional Production 176
Household Food Availability 183
Filling the Food Gap 185
Conclusions: Indicators of Production Entitlements 195
9 Exchange Entitlements 198
Introduction 198
Market Dependence in Vulnerable Livelihood Systems 198
The Sample of Markets 204
Analysis of Data 206
Prices 209
Terms of Trade 216
Condiments 226
Other Products 227
Levels of Market Activity 231
Conclusions: Indicators of Exchange Entitlements 234
10 Coping and Adaptive Entitlements 238
Introduction 238
The Changing Use and Mix of Strategies 238
The Seasonality of Coping Strategies 246
Coping and Adaptive Strategies in the Inner Niger Delta
and Sahel 246
Allocation of Household Time as an Indicator of
Coping Strategy Use 253
Coping or Adapting? 260
Conclusions: Indicators of Coping and Adaptive Entitlements 266
x Contents
11 Tracking and Tackling Food Vulnerability 280
Introduction 280
Summary of Findings 280
A Simplified Methodology for Monitoring Livelihoods 287
Policy Implications: Saving Lives, Saving Livelihoods 305
Conclusions: So What? 308
Notes 311
References 317
Index 324
List of Diagrams
2.1 Sensitivity and resilience of environments and food supply
systems 27
2.2 The transition from high resilience/low sensitivity to low
resilience/high sensitivity in Sahelian livelihood systems 28
4.1 Classification of food insecure populations according to
multiple vulnerability criteria 62
4.2 Components and outputs of livelihood system surveys 67
5.1 Structure of Malian food security planning at national level,
1990 92
6.1 Structure of Malian sub national administration, 1990 118
7.1 Impact of three year drought cycle on cultivators in secure
livelihood system 150
10.1 The vicious circle of low primary production 250
|
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| geographic | Sahel (DE-588)4076953-7 gnd Mali (DE-588)4074505-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sahel Mali |
| id | DE-604.BV010890615 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:00:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0333633865 0312126824 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007282427 |
| oclc_num | 246932014 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-703 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-703 DE-11 |
| physical | XXII, 335 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
| publishDateSearch | 1996 |
| publishDateSort | 1996 |
| publisher | MacMillan [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Davies, Susanna Verfasser aut Adaptable livelihoods coping with food insecurity in the Malian Sahel Susanna Davies 1. publ. Basingstoke [u.a.] MacMillan [u.a.] 1996 XXII, 335 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ernährungssicherung (DE-588)4152826-8 gnd rswk-swf Sahel (DE-588)4076953-7 gnd rswk-swf Mali (DE-588)4074505-3 gnd rswk-swf Mali (DE-588)4074505-3 g Ernährungssicherung (DE-588)4152826-8 s Sahel (DE-588)4076953-7 g DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007282427&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Davies, Susanna Adaptable livelihoods coping with food insecurity in the Malian Sahel Ernährungssicherung (DE-588)4152826-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4152826-8 (DE-588)4076953-7 (DE-588)4074505-3 |
| title | Adaptable livelihoods coping with food insecurity in the Malian Sahel |
| title_auth | Adaptable livelihoods coping with food insecurity in the Malian Sahel |
| title_exact_search | Adaptable livelihoods coping with food insecurity in the Malian Sahel |
| title_full | Adaptable livelihoods coping with food insecurity in the Malian Sahel Susanna Davies |
| title_fullStr | Adaptable livelihoods coping with food insecurity in the Malian Sahel Susanna Davies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adaptable livelihoods coping with food insecurity in the Malian Sahel Susanna Davies |
| title_short | Adaptable livelihoods |
| title_sort | adaptable livelihoods coping with food insecurity in the malian sahel |
| title_sub | coping with food insecurity in the Malian Sahel |
| topic | Ernährungssicherung (DE-588)4152826-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ernährungssicherung Sahel Mali |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007282427&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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