Sociolinguistics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1996
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge textbooks in linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Table of contents Publisher description Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 279 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521563496 0521565146 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface to the second edition page xiii
Preface to thefirst edition xv
1 Introduction i
i. i Sociolinguistics i
i.i.i Adescription i
i. 1.2 Sociolinguistics and linguistics 2
1.1.3 Sociolinguistics and the sociology oflanguage 4
1.2 Sociolinguistic phenomena 5
1.2.1 An imaginary world 5
1.2.2 A real but exotic world 6
1.2.3 A. real and familiär world 9
1.3 Speakers and communities 10
1.3.1 Conformity and individualism 10
1.3.2 The sociolinguistic development of the child 14
1.4 Summary and conclusions 17
2 Varieties oflanguage 20
2.1 Introduction 20
2.1.1 Global andspecific Statements 20
2.1.2 Linguistic items 21
2.1.3 Varieties oflanguage 22
2.1.4 Speechcommunities 24
2.2 Languages 30
2.2.1 Language and dialect 30
2.2.2 Standard languages 32
2.2.3 The delimitationoflanguages 34
2.2.4 Thefamily tree model 37
2.3 Dialects 38
2.3.1 Regional dialects and isoglosses 38
Contents
2.3.2 Diffusion and thewave theory 39
2.3.3 Socialdialects 41
2.3.4 Typesoflinguisticitem 43
2.4 Registers 45
2.4.1 Registers anddialects 45
2.4.2 Diglossia 49
2.5 Mixtureofvarieties 51
2.5.1 Code-switching 51
2.5.2 Code-mixing 53
2.5.3 Borrowing 55
2.5.4 Pidgins 59
2.5.5 Creoles 63
2.6 Conclusions 68
3 Language, culture and thought 70
3.1 Introduction 7°
3.1.1 Culture 71
3.1.2 Thought 72
3.1.3 Language, culture and thought 78
3.2 Linguistic and cultural relativity 81
3.2.1 Semantic relativity 81
3.2.2 Prototypes 85
3.2.3 Basic-levelconcepts 88
3.2.4 Conclusions 90
3.3 Language and thought 91
3.3.1 Language andsocialisation 91
3.3.2 TheSapir-Whorfhypothesis 95
3.3.3 Sexism in the language system 102
3.4 General conclusions 104
4 Speech as social interaction 106
4.1 The social nature of speech 106
4.1.1 Introduction 106
4.1.2 The classification of speech 109
4.1.3 Speech as sk illed work 112
4.1.4 The normsgoveming speech 116
4.1.5 Conclusion 119
4.2 Speech as a signal of social identity 120
4.2.1 Non-relational social categories 120
4.2.2 Power andsolidarity 122
x
Contents
4.2.3 Linguistic Signals ofpower andsolidarity 127
4.3 The structure of speech 132
4.3.1 Entriesandexits 132
4.3.2 Otherkindsof structure in speech 134
4.4 Verbal and non-verbal behaviour 136
4.4.1 Relation-markers 136
4.4.2 Structure-markers 138
4.4.3 Content-markers 139
4.5 Male / female differences in speech 140
5 The quantitative studyof speech 144
5.1 Introduction 144
5.1.1 The scope ojquantitative studies ojspeech 144
5.1.2 Why study speech quantitatively? 148
5.2 Methodology 150
5.2.1 Problems of methodology 150
5.2.2 Anexample: New York 155
5.2.3 Anexample:Norwich 159
5.2.4 Anexample:Belfast 163
5.2.5 Anexample: Cardiff 164
5.2.6 Anexample:Detroit 166
5.3 Linguistic variables 169
5.3.1 Types of variable 169
5.3.2 Calculatingscoresfor texts 175
5.3.3 Calculating scoresfor individuals andgroups 177
5.4 Influences on linguistic variables 181
5.4.1 Linguistic context 8i
5.4.2 The Speaker sgroup membership 184
5.4.3 The Speaker s degreeof group membership 190
5.4.4 The Speaker s sex 93
5.4.5 The Situation and style 99
5.5 Summary 201
6 Linguistic and social inequality 203
6.1 Linguistic inequality 2O3
6.1.1 Introduction 2O3
6.1.2 Three types of linguistic inequality 205
6.2 Subjective inequality 2o6
6.2.1 Language-based prejudice 20°
6.2.2 Evaluation oflanguage 2O9
xi
Contents
6.2.3 Stereotypes andhow tostudythem 211
6.2.4 Prejudice oftecicher-i 2 6
6.2.5 Prejudice ofpupil.s 217
6.3 Linguistic incompetence: strictly linguistic inequality 220
6.4 Communicative incompetence: inequality in
communication 224
7 Theoretical suniniarv 228
7.1 Introduction 228
7.2 Thesocialfunctionsoflanguage 230
7.2.1 Face 230
7.2.2 Solidarity andaccotnmodation 232
7.2.3 Networks and multiple modeis 234
7.2.4 Socialtypesandactsofidentity 237
7.2.5 Power 240
7.2.6 Analoguerelationshipsandvariability 241
7.3 Thestructureoflanguage 243
7.3.1 Background 243
7.3.2 Thehistoryofthe Isolation oflanguage 244
7-3-3 Evidenceagainst the Isolation oflanguage 245
7.3.4 Twofurther sources ofvariability 248
7.3.5 Mplicationsfortheoriesoflanguagestructure 252
Bibliography 258
/m/e* 271
xii
This new edition of R. A. Hudson s widely acclaimed textbook
Sociolinguistics will be welcomed by students and teachers alike. To
reflect changes in the field since publication of the first edition in
1980,
the author has added new sections on politeness, accommodation and
prototypes; and he has expanded discussion of sex differences in lan¬
guage use, and the relationship between language and thought. Over a
third of the second edition is completely new, and there is one entirely
new chapter, but ample coverage of classic topics such as varieties of
language, speech as social interaction, the quantitative study of speech
and linguistic and social inequality, remains. Like the first, the second
edition of Sociolinguistics is an exceptionally clear and helpful over¬
view of the relationship of language and society.
J
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| spelling | Hudson, Richard A. 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)132623234 aut Sociolinguistics R. A. Hudson 2. ed. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1996 XV, 279 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge textbooks in linguistics Sociolinguistique Sociolinguistique rasuqam Sociolinguïstiek gtt Sociolinguistics Soziolinguistik (DE-588)4077623-2 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Soziolinguistik (DE-588)4077623-2 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam023/95044008.html Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam027/95044008.html Publisher description HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007220604&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007220604&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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