Soil pollution: processes and dynamics
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1996
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 313 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 354060927X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Soil pollution |b processes and dynamics |c B. Yaron ; R. Calvet ; R. Prost |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 313 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125288237367296 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PART I THE INTERACTING MATERIALS
CHAPTER I THE SOIL AS A POROUS MEDIUM
1.1 THE SOLID PHASE 4
. 1 CLAY MATERIALS 5
.2 MINERALS OTHER THA
N CLAYS 7
.3 SOIL ORGANIC MATTE
R 8
.4 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN COMPONENTS
OF THE SOLID PHASE 10
.1.5 THE ELECTRIFIED SURFACE OF THE SOLID PHASE 12
.2 THE LIQUID PHASE 13
.2.1 WATER NEA
R SOIL SOLID PHASE 13
.2.2 THE AQUEOUS SOLUTION 15
.3 THE SOIL GASEOUS PHASE 17
.4 THE SOIL AS BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM 18
.4.1 SOIL BIOTA: COMPONENTS AN
D DISTRIBUTION 18
.4.2 MICROORGANISM BIOACTIVITY 19
.5 SOIL HETEROGENEITY 21
REFERENCES 22
CHAPTER 2 THE SOIL POLLUTANTS
25
2.1 INORGANIC AN
D INORGANIC-ORGANICALLY
COMBINED POLLUTANTS 25
2.1.1 NITROGEN FORM
S 25
2.1.2 PHOSPHORUS FORM
S 27
2.1.3 SALTS 29
2.1.4 POTENTIALLY TOXIC TRACE ELEMENTS 32
2.2 TOXIC ORGANIC RESIDUES 41
2.2.1 SMALL ORGANIC MOLECULES 42
2.2.2 ORGANIC MACROMOLECULES 49
REFERENCES 51
VI
N CONTENTS
PART II POLLUTANTS PARTITIONING AMONG SOIL PHASES
CHAPTER 3 POLLUTANTS-SOIL SOLUTION INTERACTIONS
57
3.1 ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIA 58
3.2 PRECIPITATION-DISSOLUTION 59
3.3 LIGAND EFFECT 61
3.4 OXIDATION-REDUCTION EQUILIBRIUM 63
3.5 EFFECTS OF MIXED SOLVENTS AND SURFACTANTS ...
. 64
3.6 TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON SOLUBILITY 66
3.7 EXAMPLES 66
3.7.1 ACID RAINS AND AL DISSOLUTION 66
3.7.2 ALKALINE SOILS AND GYPSUM DISSOLUTION 68
3.7.3 SLUDGE EFFECT ON POTENTIALLY TOXIC
INORGANIC TRACE ELEMENT SOLUBILITY 69
3.7.4 REDOX PROCESSES AN
D METAL SOLUBILITY 72
3.7.5 SOLUBILITY OF ORGANIC SOLVENTS
UNDER A WASTE-DISPOSAL SITE 74
REFERENCES 77
CHAPTER 4 VOLATILIZATION INTO THE SOIL ATMOSPHERE
79
4.1 THE VOLATILIZATION PROCESS 80
4.2 VAPOR PRESSURE AN
D VAPORIZATION RELATIONSHIP . 81
4.3 VOLATILIZATION OF MULTICOMPONENT POLLUTANTS . . 83
4.4 EXAMPLES 84
4.4.1 AMMONIA VOLATILIZATION 84
4.4.2 PESTICIDE VOLATILIZATION 87
4.4.3 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS VOLATILIZATION 92
REFERENCES 97
CHAPTER 5 RETENTION OF POLLUTANTS
ON AND WITHIN THE SOIL SOLID PHASE
99
5.1 SURFACE ADSORPTION 99
5.1.1 ADSORPTION OF IONIC POLLUTANTS 100
5.1.2 ADSORPTION OF NONIONI
C POLLUTANTS 107
5.1.3 ADSORPTION OF COMPLEX MIXTURES 109
5.1.4 ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS IL
L
5.1.5 KINETICS OF ADSORPTION 114
5.1.6 FACTORS AFFECTING ADSORPTION 116
5.2 NONADSORPTIVE RETENTION 120
5.2.1 POLLUTANT PRECIPITATION 121
5.2.2 TRAPPING 122
5.3 EXAMPLES 125
CONTENTS IX
5.3.1 POLLUTANTS ADSORPTION 125
5.3.2 NONADSORPTIVE RETENTION 140
REFERENCES 144
PART III POLLUTANT BEHAVIOR IN SOILS
CHAPTER 6 REVERSIBLE AND IRREVERSIBLE RETENTION -
RELEASE AND BOUND RESIDUES
151
6.1 RETENTION HYSTERESIS 151
6.1.1 TRUE HYSTERESIS 152
6.1.2 APPAREN
T HYSTERESIS 154
6.1.3 METHOD-CREATED HYSTERESIS 156
6.2 BOUND RESIDUES 158
6.2.1 EXPERIMENTAL DEFINITION 158
6.2.2 MECHANISMS 159
6.3 EXAMPLES 162
6.3.1 INORGANIC POLLUTANTS 162
6.3.2 ORGANIC POLLUTANTS 171
6.3.3 ORGANO-CLAYS 178
REFERENCES 179
CHAPTER 7 TRANSFORMATION AND METABOLITE FORMATION
...
. 183
7.1 DECOMPOSITION RATE 183
7.2 ABIOTICALLY INDUCED TRANSFORMATION 185
7.2.1 TRANSFORMATION IN SOIL WATER 186
7.2.2 TRANSFORMATION A
T THE SOLID-LIQUID INTERFACE . . 190
7.3 BIOLOGICALLY MEDIATED TRANSFORMATIONS 195
7.3.1 MICROBIAL REACTIONS 195
7.3.2 TRANSFORMATION OF INORGANIC COMPOUND
S ...
. 197
7.3.3 TRANSFORMATION OF ORGANIC TOXIC CHEMICALS . . 200
7.4 EXAMPLES 203
7.4.1 HYDROLYSIS 204
7.4.2 THE REDOX PROCESS 206
7.4.3 PHOTOLYTIC DEGRADATION 209
7.4.4 COORDINATIVE TRANSFORMATIONS 212
7.4.5 LIQUID MIXTURE TRANSFORMATIONS 215
REFERENCES 218
CHAPTER 8 POLLUTANTS TRANSPORT IN THE SOIL MEDIUM
223
8.1 SOLUTE TRANSPOR
T 223
8.1.1 TRANSPOR
T MECHANISMS 224
X CONTENTS
8.1.2 PREFERENTIAL FLOW OF SOLUTE 228
8.2 TRANSPOR
T OF NONAQUEOUS-PHASE LIQUID 230
8.3 VAPOR FLUX 234
8.4 TRANSPOR
T ON SUSPENDED PARTICLES 236
8.4.1 TRANSPOR
T ON ERODED SEDIMENTS 236
8.4.2 TRANSPOR
T IN ASSOCIATION
WITH DISPERSED COLLOIDAL MATERIAL 237
8.5 FACTOR
S AFFECTING TRANSPOR
T PROCESSES 239
8.5.1 FIELD AND CLIMATE VARIABILITY 239
8.5.2 HETEROGENEITY OF THE POLLUTANT 241
8.6 EXAMPLES 241
8.6.1 DIFFUSION OF A DEGRADABLE PESTICIDE 241
8.6.2 MISCIBLE DISPLACEMENT 243
8.6.3 TRANSPOR
T OF NONAQUEOU
S POLLUTAN
T LIQUIDS
(NAPL) 246
8.6.4 VERTICAL TRANSPOR
T OF PESTICIDES
ADSORBED ON COLLOIDS 250
8.6.5 PREFERENTIAL FLOW 253
8.6.6 TRANSPOR
T OF PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS ...
. 258
REFERENCES 259
PAR
T IV PREDICTION AND REMEDIATION
CHAPTER 9 MODELING THE FAT
E O
F POLLUTANTS IN THE SOI
L
...
. 26
5
9.1 OVERVIE
W O
F MODEL
S 26
5
9.2 DESCRIPTIO
N O
F MODEL
S 26
7
9.2.1 DETERMINISTI
C MODEL
S 26
8
9.2.2 STOCHASTI
C MODEL
S 27
7
9.3 EXAMPLE
S O
F MODEL
S DESCRIBIN
G TH
E FAT
E
O
F PESTICIDE
S IN SOILS 278
9.3.1 TRANSPOR
T PHENOMEN
A 27
9
9.3.2 SINK/SOURC
E PHENOMEN
A 28
0
9.4 SOM
E PROBLEM
S CONNECTE
D WIT
H MODELIN
G ...
. 28
3
9.4.1 TH
E SCAL
E O
F MODELIN
G 28
3
9.4.2 MODE
L SENSITIVIT
Y 28
5
9.4.3 MODE
L VALIDATIO
N 287
REFERENCE
S 28
9
CHAPTER 10 RISK
S AND REMEDIES
29
5
10.1 RIS
K ASSESSMEN
T 29
5
10.1.1 DIAGNOSI
S 29
6
10.1.2 PROGNOSI
S 29
7
CONTENTS XI
10.2 SELECTION OF REMEDIES 297
10.2.1 THERE IS N
O POLLUTION RISK
IN THE LAND UNDER CONSIDERATION 298
10.2.2 THERE IS N
O RISK
AROUN
D THE CONTAMINATED SITE 298
10.2.3 THERE IS A RISK FOR THE ENVIRONMENT 299
10.3 REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES 301
10.3.1 HAR
D TECHNIQUES WITH EXCAVATION
(SURGICAL OPERATION) 301
10.3.2 SOFT TECHNIQUES WITHOU
T EXCAVATION
(CHEMOTHERAPY) 302
10.3.3 CONTRO
L AND COST 308
REFERENCES 309
SUBJECT INDEX
311
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| discipline | Geowissenschaften Allgemeines Umwelt Geographie |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:59:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 354060927X |
| language | German |
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| physical | XI, 313 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
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| spelling | Yaron, Bruno 1929- Verfasser (DE-588)107957523 aut Soil pollution processes and dynamics B. Yaron ; R. Calvet ; R. Prost Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1996 XI, 313 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bodenverschmutzung (DE-588)4206275-5 gnd rswk-swf Bodenverschmutzung (DE-588)4206275-5 s DE-604 Calvet, Raoul Verfasser (DE-588)172014328 aut Prost, René 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)173005756 aut DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007217803&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Yaron, Bruno 1929- Calvet, Raoul Prost, René 1938- Soil pollution processes and dynamics Bodenverschmutzung (DE-588)4206275-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4206275-5 |
| title | Soil pollution processes and dynamics |
| title_auth | Soil pollution processes and dynamics |
| title_exact_search | Soil pollution processes and dynamics |
| title_full | Soil pollution processes and dynamics B. Yaron ; R. Calvet ; R. Prost |
| title_fullStr | Soil pollution processes and dynamics B. Yaron ; R. Calvet ; R. Prost |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soil pollution processes and dynamics B. Yaron ; R. Calvet ; R. Prost |
| title_short | Soil pollution |
| title_sort | soil pollution processes and dynamics |
| title_sub | processes and dynamics |
| topic | Bodenverschmutzung (DE-588)4206275-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bodenverschmutzung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007217803&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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