Beyond positivism and relativism: theory, method and evidence
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boulder, Colo [u.a.]
Westview Press
1996
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 277 S. |
| ISBN: | 0813324688 0813324696 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | BEYOND POSITIVISM AND RELATIVISM THEORY, METHOD, AND EVIDENCE LARRY
LAUDAN WESTVIEWPRESS A DIVISION OF HURPERCOLLINSPUBLISHERS CONTENTS
PREFACE IX PART ONE INTRODUCTION 1 THE SINS OF THE FATHERS ... :
POSITIVIST ORIGINS OF POSTPOSITIVIST RELATIVISMS 3 1. TRANSLATION AND
THE LINGUISTIC TURN, 6 2. THE THESIS OF METHODOLOGICAL SUBJECTIVITY, 14
3. THE MYSTIQUE OF THE ALGORITHM, 17 4. THE UNDERDETERMINATION THESIS,
19 5. THE CUMULATIVITY/PROGRESS THESIS, 21 6. THE DEMARCATION DEBACLE,
23 CONCLUSION, 24 PART TWO THEORY AND EVIDENCE 2 DEMYSTIFYING
UNDERDETERMINATION 29 INTRODUCTION, 29 VINTAGE VERSIONS OF
UNDERDETERMINATION, 31 AMPLIATIVE UNDERDETERMINATION, 43
UNDERDETERMINATION AND THE SOCIOLOGIZING OF EPISTEMOLOGY, 50
CONCLUSION, 53 APPENDIX, 54 3 EMPIRICAL EQUIVALENCE AND
UNDERDETERMINATION, WITH JARRETT LEPLIN 55 INTRODUCTION, 55 1. PROBLEMS
WITH EMPIRICAL EQUIVALENCE, 56 2. UNDERDETERMINATION, 63 3. FORMAL
CONSTRAINTS ON EPISTEMOLOGY, 69 VI CONTENTS PART THREE METHODS AND
PROGRESS 4 A PROBLEM-SOLVING APPROACH TO SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS 77
DESIDERATA, 77 THE AIM OF SCIENCE, 78 KINDS OF PROBLEM-SOLVING: A
TAXONOMY, 79 PROGRESS WITHOUT CUMULATIVE RETENTION, 81 THE SPECTRUM OF
COGNITIVE MODELING, 82 THEORIES AND RESEARCH TRADITIONS, 83 ADEQUACY AND
PROMISE, 84 PATTERNS OF SCIENTIFIC CHANGE, 85 SCIENCE AND THE
NONSCIENCES, 85 THE COMPARATIVE NATURE OF THEORY EVALUATION, 86
CONCLUSION, 86 5 FOR METHOD: ANSWERING THE RELATIVIST CRITIQUE OF
METHODOLOGY OF KUHN AND FEYERABEND 88 KUHN ON METHOD, 89 FEYERABEND S
CRITIQUE OF METHOD: SCIENCE WITHOUT RULES, 99 REFERENCES, 111 6
RECONCILING PROGRESS AND LOSS 113 1. THE CELESTIAL MECHANICS OF NEWTON
AND DESCARTES, 117 - 2. THE ELECTRICAL THEORIES OF NOLLET AND FRANKLIN,
117 3. CALORIC AND EARLY KINETIC THEORIES OF HEAT, 118 4. THE GEOLOGY OF
LYELL AND HIS PREDECESSORS, 118 REFERENCES, 122 PART FOUR CHOOSING THE
AIMS AND METHODS OF SCIENCE 7 PROGRESS OR RATIONALITY? THE PROSPECTS FOR
NORMATIVE NATURALISM 125 INTRODUCTION, 125 THE REJECTION OF RATIONAL
RECONSTRUCTIBILITY AS A METAMETHODOLOGICAL CRITERION, 126 A NATURALISTIC
METARRIETHODOLOGY, 131 METHODOLOGICAL RULES AND METHODOLOGICAL
FACTS, 134 CHOOSING BETWEEN METHODOLOGIES, 136 A KEY ROLE FOR HISTORY,
137 PROGRESS, NOT RATIONALITY, 138 CONCLUSION, 140 CONTENTS , VII 8 THE
RATIONAL WEIGHT OF THE SCIENTIFIC PAST: FORGING FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE IN A
CONSERVATIVE DISCIPLINE 142 A GENERAL THESIS ABOUT CHANGING STANDARDS,
144 PRESERVING THE TRADITION, 146 RECONSTITUTING THE TRADITION, 150
CONCLUSION, 152 REFERENCES, 153 9 NORMATIVE NATURALISM: REPLIES TO
FRIENDLY CRITICS 154 A. WHAT IS NORMATIVE NATURALISM? 154 B. IF IT AIN T
BROKE, DON T FIX IT, 167 C. AIM-LESS EPISTEMOLOGY? 173 REFERENCES, 179
PART FIVE HISTORY AND SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE 10 THE PSEUDO-SCIENCE OF
SCIENCE? 183 1. INTRODUCTION, 183 2. THE ATTACK ON PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS
OF BELIEF, 186 3. THE SCIENTIFIC CHARACTER OF THE STRONG PROGRAM, 188
4. THE TRUE, THE RATIONAL, AND THE SUCCESSFUL, 192 5. THE AVOWED PRIMACY
OF THE SOCIOLOGICAL TURN , 201 6. CONCLUSION, 204 APPENDIX: MORE ON
BLOOR, 205 11 THE DEMISE OF THE DEMARCATION PROBLEM 210 INTRODUCTION,
210 THE OLD DEMARCATIONIST TRADITION, 211 A METAPHILOSOPHICAL INTERLUDE,
215 THE NEW DEMARCATIONIST TRADITION, 218 CONCLUSION, 222 12 SCIENCE AT
THE BAR * CAUSE S FOR CONCERN 223 APPENDIX: MORE ON CREATIONISM, 227 13
DOMINAHCEAND THE DISUNITY OF METHOD: SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF INNOVATION
AND CONSENSUS, WITH RACHEL LAUDAN _ 231 1. INTRODUCTION: THREE PROBLEMS,
231 2. SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS, 233 3. SHIFTING STANDARDS AND DRIFTING
CONTINENTS, 235 VIII CONTENTS 4. CONCLUSION, 241 APPENDIX, 241
REFERENCES, 242 LIST OF CREDITS 245 NOTES 247 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 271
ABOUT THE BOOK AND AUTHOR 273 INDEX 274
|
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| discipline | Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft Philosophie |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:59:10Z |
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| isbn | 0813324688 0813324696 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Laudan, Larry 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)139162364 aut Beyond positivism and relativism theory, method and evidence Larry Laudan Boulder, Colo [u.a.] Westview Press 1996 IX, 277 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ciencia - Filosofía Positivisme gtt Positivismo Relativisme gtt Sociologie des sciences ram Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Positivism Science Methodology Science Philosophy Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007217256&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Laudan, Larry 1941- Beyond positivism and relativism theory, method and evidence Ciencia - Filosofía Positivisme gtt Positivismo Relativisme gtt Sociologie des sciences ram Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Positivism Science Methodology Science Philosophy Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4041421-8 (DE-588)4045791-6 |
| title | Beyond positivism and relativism theory, method and evidence |
| title_auth | Beyond positivism and relativism theory, method and evidence |
| title_exact_search | Beyond positivism and relativism theory, method and evidence |
| title_full | Beyond positivism and relativism theory, method and evidence Larry Laudan |
| title_fullStr | Beyond positivism and relativism theory, method and evidence Larry Laudan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Beyond positivism and relativism theory, method and evidence Larry Laudan |
| title_short | Beyond positivism and relativism |
| title_sort | beyond positivism and relativism theory method and evidence |
| title_sub | theory, method and evidence |
| topic | Ciencia - Filosofía Positivisme gtt Positivismo Relativisme gtt Sociologie des sciences ram Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Positivism Science Methodology Science Philosophy Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ciencia - Filosofía Positivisme Positivismo Relativisme Sociologie des sciences Naturwissenschaft Philosophie Positivism Science Methodology Science Philosophy Naturwissenschaften |
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