Urban health in developing countries: progress and prospects
In this book, experts in both public health and urban development offer an interdisciplinary approach to urban health in the South. They present the most recent research priorities and discuss the management and financing of urban health services; the roles of international agencies such as WHO, the...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
St. Martin's Press
1995
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | In this book, experts in both public health and urban development offer an interdisciplinary approach to urban health in the South. They present the most recent research priorities and discuss the management and financing of urban health services; the roles of international agencies such as WHO, the World Bank, UNICEF, and of grassroots NGOs; trends in urban health policy; and progress and prospects for future improvements at conceptual and strategic levels. In addition, a range of case studies and examples look at major initiatives in cities as diverse as Santiago, Dar es Salaam, Kampala, Dhaka and Bombay. |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 228 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0312158319 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a In this book, experts in both public health and urban development offer an interdisciplinary approach to urban health in the South. They present the most recent research priorities and discuss the management and financing of urban health services; the roles of international agencies such as WHO, the World Bank, UNICEF, and of grassroots NGOs; trends in urban health policy; and progress and prospects for future improvements at conceptual and strategic levels. In addition, a range of case studies and examples look at major initiatives in cities as diverse as Santiago, Dar es Salaam, Kampala, Dhaka and Bombay. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of illustrations vii
List of contributors x
Preface xiii
Glossary xiv
1. Urbanization and Health in Developing Countries
a Review of Some Trends 1
Trudy Harpham and Marcel Tanner
2. Linkages for Urban Health the Community
and Agencies 9
Diana Silimperi
3. Features and Determinants of Urban Health Status 34
Marcel Tanner and Trudy Harpham (eds)
4. Organizing and Managing Urban Health Services 48
Nick Lorenz and Paul Garner (eds)
5. Research on Urban Health the Priorities and
Approaches 64
John Seager
6. Costing and Financing Urban Health and
Environmental Services 82
Margaret Thomas and Barbara McPake
7. How the World Health Organization Supports
Urban Health Development 110
Greg Goldstein, Allessandro Rossi Espagnet and Iraj Tabibzadeh
8. Urban Health Emerging Priority for the
World Bank 123
Robert Hecht
9. The Evolution of UNICEF s Activities in
Urban Health 142
R Padmini
10. USAID s Experience in Urban Health and
Directions for the Future 153
Holly Fluty and Jennifer Lissfelt
11. A Decade of GTZ s Experience in Urban Health 172
Fred Merkle and Uli Knobloch
12. Non governmental Organizations at the Interface
between Municipalities and Communities 182
Sarah J Atkinson (ed)
13. View from the Slums of Asia: The Experience of a
Christian Missionary Group 201
Michael Duncan and Christian Auer
14. Action and Research in Urban Health Development
Progress and Prospects 216
Marcel Tanner and Trudy Harpham
Index 221 ,
List of Illustrations
Chapter 2
Box 2.1 Types of urban community participation 14
Box 2.2 Urban community characteristics which influence type and
level of community participation in urban health 15
Box 2.3 Essential steps for rapid identification of municipal health
services per community (coverage, gaps or duplication) 20
Box 2.4 Nairobi, Kenya 21
Box 2.5 Kampala, Uganda 23
Box 2.6 Dhaka, Bangladesh 24
Box 2.7 Aga Khan University Medical School Karachi,
Pakistan 26
Box 2.8 University of St Rosario Bogota, Colombia 27
Box 2.9 Johns Hopkins University/ICCDR,B Dhaka,
Bangladesh 28
Box 2.10 World Vision Dhaka, Bangladesh 30
Box 2.11 German government/GTZ Lome, Togo 31
Box 2.12 World Bank Manila, Philippines 32
Chapter 3
Table 3.1 Intra urban differentials: infant mortality rate as an
example Bangladesh 1991 (1990) 36
Table 3.2 Selected causes of mortality by rural and urban areas
Mexico 1990 (rates by 100,000 inhabitants) 36
Table 3.3 Prevalence and prevalence ratio of selected diseases by
rural and urban places Mexico 1987 (rates by 100,000
inhabitants) 37
Table 3.4 Relative risk by principal causes of mortality Teocelo,
Mexico 1991: comparison of rates from a rural municipality,
Teocelo (14,000 inhabitants) compared with the
corresponding national rates 38
Table 3.5 Malnutrition rates by region and health service Chile 38
Table 3.6 Urban health status: priority conditions, determinants and
possible actions by sectors 42
Table 3.7 Determinants of health status: the role of migration
compared with social and economic status 44
Figure 3.1 Household composition during urbanization Khayelitsha,
Cape Town 40
Chapter 4
Table 4.1 Examples of decentralization in different cities 51
Table 4.2 Terminology for health service tiers 53
Table 4.3 Tiers in the government health system: some cities
compared 54
Box 4.1 Do urban health services need new facilities or better
management? 55
Box 4.2 Revenue raising in hospitals 56
Box 4.3 Treating hypertension in Pikine 57
Box 4.4 Comprehensive health care in Mexico 57
Box 4.5 Association of Swiss Medical Doctors 60
Box 4.6 Accreditation schemes in Mexico 61
Chapter 5
Box 5.1 Criteria influencing priority setting for public health
research 67
Box 5.2 A decision making hierarchy for public health
interventions 68
Box 5.3 Determining priorities for urban health research 69
Figure 5.1 Community perceived problems 74
Table 5.1 Urbanization and vaccination coverage (children vaccinated
at least once, Khayelitsha, Cape Town) 75
Table 5.2 Prioritizing interventions for diarrhoea in children 5 years
of age 76
Table 5.3 Alcohol misuse 77
Chapter 6
Table 6.1 Health, water and sanitation and environmental provision
in a city: types of services and providers 84
Table 6.2 Government and household health expenditure all
Indonesia and urban Indonesia 1987 (Rp per capita per
month); quintiles of persons ranked by total household
consumption per capita 87
Table 6.3 Treatment of illness urban Indonesia 1987 (%); quintiles of
persons ranked by total household consumption
per capita 88
Table 6.4 Percentage shares of Indonesian government health
subsidies by household expenditure groups, urban and
rural areas 1987 (1978) 90
Table 6.5 Distribution of health and family welfare expenditure
between urban and rural areas in India 1983 (%) 90
Table 6.6 The Philippines: use of public health facilities by income
class 91
Table 6.7 Sources of recurrent municipal revenue selected
countries (%) 91
Table 6.8 Financing of solid waste collection in selected cities 93
Table 6.9 Percentage distribution of total expenditure of local
authorities by function in selected cities of nine developing
countries (%) 95
Table 6.10 Percentage contribution of autonomous local agencies to
consolidated local government spending in selected
cities 96
Table 6.11 Costs of public and private water supply in selected
developing countries ( m3) 99
Table 6.12 Phit Sanulok municipality, Thailand health benefits by
household income group (% of population) 101
Table A Recurrent expenditure on health, water and sanitation and
environmental services 107
Table B Public capital expenditure and capital expenditure
intentions relating to health, water and sanitation and
environmental projects 107
Table C Recurrent expenditure on health, water and sanitation and
environmental services: geographic and socio economic
distribution 108
Chapter 8
Table 8.1 Hospital service statistics, selected countries 130
Table 8.2 World Bank lending for urban health 134
Box 8.1 Assessing hospital performance in Indonesia 128
Box 8.2 Improving family welfare services in Bombay and
Madras 131
Box 8.3 Increasing hospital efficiency in Nairobi, Kenya 132
Box 8.4 Rationalizing urban health services in Maseru,
Lesotho 136
Figure 8.1 Lending for the population, health and nutrition sector, FY
1980 1995 number of projects 124
Figure 8.2 Lending for the population, health and nutrition sector, FY
1980 1995 commitments to PHN and social development
projects 125
Chapter 9
Figure 9.1 From Child Survival to Urban Basic Services: the
continuum of UNICEF s activities in urban health 144
Chapter 11
Box 11.1 The mandate of GTZ 174
Box 11.2 Project example: primary health care in marginal urban
areas of Cucuta, Colombia 178
Chapter 13
Box 13.1 A community based drugstore cooperative: the Smokey
Mountain experience 211
Box 13.2 Community drug insurance programme in the
Philippines 212
Table 13.1 The four phases of the ministry of Servants in poor urban
communities in Manila 203
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| spelling | Urban health in developing countries progress and prospects ed. by Trudy Harpham ... New York St. Martin's Press 1995 XII, 228 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier In this book, experts in both public health and urban development offer an interdisciplinary approach to urban health in the South. They present the most recent research priorities and discuss the management and financing of urban health services; the roles of international agencies such as WHO, the World Bank, UNICEF, and of grassroots NGOs; trends in urban health policy; and progress and prospects for future improvements at conceptual and strategic levels. In addition, a range of case studies and examples look at major initiatives in cities as diverse as Santiago, Dar es Salaam, Kampala, Dhaka and Bombay. Santé urbaine - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Developing Countries Urban Health Urban health Developing countries Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd rswk-swf Stadtbevölkerung (DE-588)4138964-5 gnd rswk-swf Medizinische Versorgung (DE-588)4038270-9 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Stadtbevölkerung (DE-588)4138964-5 s Medizinische Versorgung (DE-588)4038270-9 s DE-604 Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 s Harpham, Trudy Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007216318&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Urban health in developing countries progress and prospects Santé urbaine - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Developing Countries Urban Health Urban health Developing countries Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd Stadtbevölkerung (DE-588)4138964-5 gnd Medizinische Versorgung (DE-588)4038270-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4294611-6 (DE-588)4138964-5 (DE-588)4038270-9 (DE-588)4014954-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Urban health in developing countries progress and prospects |
| title_auth | Urban health in developing countries progress and prospects |
| title_exact_search | Urban health in developing countries progress and prospects |
| title_full | Urban health in developing countries progress and prospects ed. by Trudy Harpham ... |
| title_fullStr | Urban health in developing countries progress and prospects ed. by Trudy Harpham ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Urban health in developing countries progress and prospects ed. by Trudy Harpham ... |
| title_short | Urban health in developing countries |
| title_sort | urban health in developing countries progress and prospects |
| title_sub | progress and prospects |
| topic | Santé urbaine - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Developing Countries Urban Health Urban health Developing countries Gesundheitsförderung (DE-588)4294611-6 gnd Stadtbevölkerung (DE-588)4138964-5 gnd Medizinische Versorgung (DE-588)4038270-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Santé urbaine - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Developing Countries Urban Health Urban health Developing countries Gesundheitsförderung Stadtbevölkerung Medizinische Versorgung Aufsatzsammlung |
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