Blue skies, green politics: the Clean Air Act of 1990 and its implementation
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
CQ Press
1995
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 280 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1568021348 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Blue skies, green politics |b the Clean Air Act of 1990 and its implementation |c Gary C. Bryner |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, D.C. |b CQ Press |c 1995 | |
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| 610 | 2 | 4 | |a United States. |t Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1990 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Recht | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umweltpolitik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Air |x Pollution |x Law and legislation |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Air |x Pollution |z United States | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental policy |z United States | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125283814473728 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Tables and Figures ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction xv
1 Challenges in Environmental Policy Making 1
Overview of Environmental Policy Making 2
The Policy Making Process 4
How Environmental Policy Is Made 6
The Outlook for Environmental Policy Making 43
2 The Problem of Air Pollution 51
Traditional or Ambient Air Pollutants 54
Toxic or Hazardous Air Pollutants 73
Acid Rain 79
The Stratospheric Ozone Layer 83
Challenges in Regulating Air Pollution 88
3 From the Clean Air Act of 1970 to the 1990 Amendments 96
The Clean Air Act of 1970 98
The Clean Air Act of 1977 101
The Clean Air Act in the Reagan Era 103
1989: Clean Air Breakthroughs 114
1990: Toward the Finish Line 120
The Politics of Clean Air 134
4 Issues in Formulating Clean Air Policy 141
Challenges in Regulating Air Pollution 141
Structure of the Clean Air Act of 1970 144
The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990: A Summary 146
vii
viii Contents
Clean Air Law and Regulation: Denning the Issues 152
Clean Air and the Development of Environmental Policy 182
5 Implementing the Clean Air Act Amendments 189
Implementing Public Policies 189
Rule Making and Regulatory Negotiations 211
Federalism and the Challenge of Implementing
Environmental Laws 219
6 Formulating and Implementing Clean Air Policy:
An Assessment 236
Initiation and Definition 237
Formulation and Enactment 239
Policy Implementation 245
The Future of Clean Air and Environmental Regulation 252
The Case for Clean Air Regulation 258
Glossary 265
Index 275
Tables and Figures
Tables
1 1 Total Expenditures for Improving Environmental Quality,
1972 1988 14
1 2 Current and Projected Cost of Federal Environmental
Regulations, per City 16
2 1 Effects of Ambient Air Pollutants Regulated by the Clean
Air Act 53
2 2 Health Effects and Major Sources of Hazardous or Toxic
Air Pollutants Regulated by the 1990 Amendments 54
2 3 Major Source Categories and Subcategories for Air
Pollutants 55
2 4 Ten U.S. Manufacturing Sites Releasing Most Toxic
Chemicals, 1989 73
2 5 Top Ten Known or Suspected Carcinogens Released
into the Air, 1992 77
2 6 Top Ten Industries Producing Toxic Air Releases, 1992 77
2 7 Major Sources of Toxic Air Pollutants and Percentages
Emitted, 1988 78
2 8 Status of International Efforts to Regulate CFCs, 1994 86
3 1 Major Players in Amending the Clean Air Act of 1990 106
3 2 The Evolution of Clean Air Policy 107
3 3 Key Issues in the Debate over Clean Air, 1980 1990 108
4 1 National Ambient Air Quality Primary (Health Related)
Standards 145
4 2 Summary of the 199(1 Amendments to the Clean Air Act 147
4 3 Regulatory Status of Ozone Depleting Chemicals, 1995 151
4 4 Tailpipe Emission Standards of the 1990 Amendments,
by Model Year 161
4 5 Sources and Uses of Alternative Fuels 163
ix
x Tables and Figures
4 6 Advantages and Disadvantages of Reformulated and
Alternative Fuels 164
5 1 Status of Ozone State Implementation Plans,
November 1994 193
Figures
1 1 Total Expenditures for Pollution Control, Assuming Full
Implementation of Laws, 1972 2000 12
1 2 Operating Budget of the Environmental Protection
Agency, 1987 1993 42
2 1 Number of People Living in Counties That Fail to Meet
National Ambient Air Quality Standards 56
2 2 Emissions of Six Major Pollutants, 1970 and 1993 57
2 3 Actual 1988 Emissions as a Percentage of Projected 1988
Emissions Using 1970 as a Control 60
2 4 Emissions of Carbon Monoxide, 1940 1990 62
2 5 Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds, 1940 1990 64
2 6 Emissions of Total Suspended Particulates, 1940 1990 67
2 7 Emissions of Sulfur Oxides, 1940 1990 69
2 8 Emissions of Nitrogen Oxides, 1940 1990 71
2 9 Emissions of Lead, 1970 1990 72
2 10 Release of Toxic Chemicals into the Environment, 1992 74
2 11 Release of Toxic Chemicals into the Environment,
1988 1992 74
2 12 Release of Toxic Chemicals into the Environment,
1988 1992 76
4 1 Emissions by Motor Vehicles, 1970 1988 159
4 2 Total National Vehicle Miles Traveled and Carbon
Monoxide Emissions, 1980 1989 160
|
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| spelling | Bryner, Gary Verfasser aut Blue skies, green politics the Clean Air Act of 1990 and its implementation Gary C. Bryner 2. ed. Washington, D.C. CQ Press 1995 XVIII, 280 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier United States. Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 Geschichte 1990 gnd rswk-swf Recht Umweltpolitik Air Pollution Law and legislation United States Air Pollution United States Environmental policy United States Gesetz (DE-588)4020660-9 gnd rswk-swf Luftreinhaltung (DE-588)4036582-7 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Luftreinhaltung (DE-588)4036582-7 s Gesetz (DE-588)4020660-9 s Geschichte 1990 z DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007214837&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bryner, Gary Blue skies, green politics the Clean Air Act of 1990 and its implementation United States. Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 Recht Umweltpolitik Air Pollution Law and legislation United States Air Pollution United States Environmental policy United States Gesetz (DE-588)4020660-9 gnd Luftreinhaltung (DE-588)4036582-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020660-9 (DE-588)4036582-7 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Blue skies, green politics the Clean Air Act of 1990 and its implementation |
| title_auth | Blue skies, green politics the Clean Air Act of 1990 and its implementation |
| title_exact_search | Blue skies, green politics the Clean Air Act of 1990 and its implementation |
| title_full | Blue skies, green politics the Clean Air Act of 1990 and its implementation Gary C. Bryner |
| title_fullStr | Blue skies, green politics the Clean Air Act of 1990 and its implementation Gary C. Bryner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Blue skies, green politics the Clean Air Act of 1990 and its implementation Gary C. Bryner |
| title_short | Blue skies, green politics |
| title_sort | blue skies green politics the clean air act of 1990 and its implementation |
| title_sub | the Clean Air Act of 1990 and its implementation |
| topic | United States. Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 Recht Umweltpolitik Air Pollution Law and legislation United States Air Pollution United States Environmental policy United States Gesetz (DE-588)4020660-9 gnd Luftreinhaltung (DE-588)4036582-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | United States. Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 Recht Umweltpolitik Air Pollution Law and legislation United States Air Pollution United States Environmental policy United States Gesetz Luftreinhaltung USA |
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