Roman Republican castrametation: a reappraisal of historical and archaeological sources
Römerzeit - Iberische Halbinsel - Militärgeschichte.
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Tempus Reparatum
1996
|
Schriftenreihe: | [British archaeological reports / International series]
630 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | Römerzeit - Iberische Halbinsel - Militärgeschichte. |
Beschreibung: | VIII, 170 S., [5] Bl. Ill., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0860548120 |
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100 | 1 | |a Salvatore, John Pamment |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Roman Republican castrametation |b a reappraisal of historical and archaeological sources |c John Pamment Salvatore |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Page
Acknowledgements.........................................................................................................
viii
INTRODUCTION
.............................................................................................................1
Background
to the research
........................................................................................1
Research methods and volume overview
.......................................................................3
Summary
..............................................................................................................3
PART I Historical sources: a new theory concerning Polybius source
CHAPTER
1
Polybius description of a Roman army camp
...........................................................5
PART II Some comment on the dating and chronology of the Spanish archaeological evidence
CHAPTER
2
The dating evidence and the chronology of Roman Republican army camps in
Hispánia
.......21
PART III A re-evaluation of the archaeological remains of the Roman Republican military camps in Spain
CHAPTERS Camps I-III at
Renieblas
.....................................................................................31
Campi
...............................................................................................................31
Campii
..............................................................................................................33
Campili
.............................................................................................................37
CHAPTER
За
The south-east annexe of Camp III
Renieblas
...........................................................77
CHAPTER
4
The siege-camps surrounding Numantia
..................................................................79
Castillejo
.............................................................................................................81
PeñaRedonda........................................................................................................
92
CHAPTERS Camps IV
and
V at
Renieblas
..............................................................................117
CampIV
.............................................................................................................117
CainpV
..............................................................................................................117
CHAPTER
6
The legionary base at
Cáceres el Viejo
...................................................................131
PART IV Final discussion and some comparison with the castrametation of the Empire
CHAPTER
7
The transition from maniple to cohort in the Roman Republican legion
.........................135
CHAPTERS Republican camp types and functions
..................................................................139
CHAPTER
9
Planning elements of die legionary camp
............................................................145
CHAPTER
10
Barracks and stables: type, size and constituent elements
.........................................149
CHAPTER
11
Concluding remarks
......................................................................................155
APPENDIX
The Loeb translation of Polybius* Book VI
Chapters
19-42.
(The Roman Military System)
.................................................................157
REFERENCES
Abbreviations
................................................................................................................165
Ancient authors
..............................................................................................................165
Bibliography
.................................................................................................................166
LIST OF FIGURES
CHAPTER
1
Page
1.1
Suggested mobilisation-camp for a single consular army of two legions
...............................6
1.2
Suggested mobilisation-camp for a double consular army of four legions
............................7
1.3
Suggested marching- or war-camp for a single consular army of two legions
........................8
1.4
The Roman camp according to Polybius showing the
legiom
in relation to the praetorium
.....15
1.5
Order of the layout of the encampment flags in a marching-camp according to Polybius
.......17
CHAPTER
2
2.1
Location of the principal sites in
Hispánia
mentioned in the text
.....................................22
CHAPTER
3
3.1
The location of Numantia and the major Roman camps nearby in the modern topography
.......30
3.2
CampsIandllatRenieblas
..................................................................................32
3.3
Camp I Renieblas (Ground survey)
.........................................................................34
3.4.
Camp
I Renieblas
(Tacheometrie
survey)
..................................................................35
3.5
Camp III Renieblas (the remains)
...........................................................................36
3.6
Camp III Renieblas
(Schuiten
s
interpretation)
............................................................38
3.7
Plan of the remains in the north-eastern part of Camp III Renieblas
................................40
3.8
Detail of how surveyor s lines may have been set out with
a groma
at Camp III
................42
3.9
Identification of rows of barracks with troop types
....................................................44
3.10
Barrack Rows
К
and A at Camp III Renieblas
.........................................................46
3.11
Scheme for a barrack of the
équités Romani.............................................................
48
3.12
Scheme for a barrack of the triarii
........................................................................50
3.13
Barrack Rows
В
and
С
at Camp III Renieblas
.........................................................54
3.14
Scheme for a barrack of the
principes
or
úit
nastati
...................................................55
3.15
Detail of the head of Barrack
1,
Row
В
at Camp III Renieblas
......................................56
3.16
Barrack Row
D
at Camp III Renieblas
...................................................................60
3.17
Scheme for abarrack of the
équités Sociorum
...........................................................62
3.18
Barrack Row
E
and building complexes
G
and
H
at Camp III Renieblas
..........................64
3.19
A possible barrack for a cohors amicorum at Camp III Renieblas
..................................67
3.20
Possible tribunes houses at Camp III Renieblas
.......................................................68
CHAPTER 3a
3a.
1
The south-east annexe of Camp III at Renieblas
.........................................................76
CHAPTER
4
4.1
The Scipionic camps, riverside forts and siege-works surrounding Numantia
......................80
4.2.
Plan of the remains of
Castillejo
(Camp
3)..............................................................82
4.3.
Schulten s restored plan of
Castillejo
Camp
3............................................................83
4.4
Plan of the remains of Barrack
18;
Castillejo
Camp
3..................................................86
4.5
Scheme for a cavalry barrack
...............................................................................87
4.6
Plan of the remains of Barracks
1-10;
Castillejo
Camp
3.............................................88
4.7
Restored plan of the remains of the barracks of the legionary infantry at
Castillejo
Camp
3......89
4.8
Scheme for an infantry maniple-barrack and Hyginus scheme for the tents of a maniple
..........91
4.9
Plan of the remains at
Peña Redonda......................................................................
93
4.10
The layout of
Peña Redonda
according to
Schulten
s Polybian
scheme
.............................94
4.11
Detail of the barracks north of the praetorium at
Peña Redonda.....................................
96
4.12
The barracks south of the praetorium at
Peña Redonda
showing Schulten s interpretation....
100
4.13
The barracks south of the praetorium at
Peña Redonda
showing the remains only
.............101
4.14
Plan of Barracks
14-19
south of the praetorium based on Schulten s interpretation
............103
4.15
Proposed new arrangement for Barracks A and
В
south of the praetorium
......................104
4.16
Schematic representation of the barracks south of the praetorium at
Peña Redonda
showing a possible alternative arrangement
............................................................106
4.17
Plan of the remains of barrack buildings at
Molino
..................................................108
4.18
Pian
of a suspected barrack at Saledilla
.................................................................109
vi
LIST OF FIGURES
CONT.
CHAPTER
5
Page
5.1
The outer walls of Camps IV and V at
Renieblas
.......................................................116
5.2
Schulten s restored plan of Camp V at
Renieblas
.......................................................117
5.3
Detail of Schulten s restored plan of the barracks in the eastern part of Camp V
.................120
5.4
Detail of the plan of the remains only in the north-eastern part of Camp V
.......................122
5.5
Detail of
Schulten
s
restored plan of the barracks in the north-eastern part of Camp V
.........123
5.6
Plan of Camps IV and V at Renieblas showing the
Abschlußmauer................................124
5.7
Plan of Buildings A/B/D and F: proposed new interpretation of the remains
.....................126
5.8
Plan of Buildings B/C/E and G: proposed new interpretation of the remains
.....................128
CHAPTER
6
6.1
Plan of the legionary base of
Cáceres el Viejo
.........................................................132
CHAPTER
8
8.1
The geographical and strategic location of the legionary base at
Cáceres el Viejo
...............142
CHAPTER
10
10.1
Barrack A from Camp V Renieblas and a barrack from a tort at Echzell in Germany
for comparison
..............................................................................................150
APPENDIX
App.l The Roman camp according to Polybius
............................................................160
LIST OF TABLES
CHAPTER
2
2.1.
Schulten s chronology and dating of the major Roman Republican camps in
Hispánia
.........21
2.2
The dating of Camps III and V at Renieblas and the siege-camps around Numantia
on the basis of the numismatic evidence (after
Hildebrandt).........................................26
2.3
A partial chronology and suggested date-ranges for some of the Roman
Republican camps in Spain
.................................................................................28
Vll
|
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indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:58:40Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0860548120 |
language | English |
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spelling | Salvatore, John Pamment Verfasser aut Roman Republican castrametation a reappraisal of historical and archaeological sources John Pamment Salvatore Oxford Tempus Reparatum 1996 VIII, 170 S., [5] Bl. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier [British archaeological reports / International series] 630 Römerzeit - Iberische Halbinsel - Militärgeschichte. Geschichte Anfänge-30 v. Chr. gnd rswk-swf Legionslager (DE-588)4125190-8 gnd rswk-swf Iberische Halbinsel (DE-588)4047912-2 gnd rswk-swf Legionslager (DE-588)4125190-8 s Geschichte Anfänge-30 v. Chr. z DE-604 Iberische Halbinsel (DE-588)4047912-2 g International series] [British archaeological reports 630 (DE-604)BV023549802 630 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007195903&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Salvatore, John Pamment Roman Republican castrametation a reappraisal of historical and archaeological sources Legionslager (DE-588)4125190-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4125190-8 (DE-588)4047912-2 |
title | Roman Republican castrametation a reappraisal of historical and archaeological sources |
title_auth | Roman Republican castrametation a reappraisal of historical and archaeological sources |
title_exact_search | Roman Republican castrametation a reappraisal of historical and archaeological sources |
title_full | Roman Republican castrametation a reappraisal of historical and archaeological sources John Pamment Salvatore |
title_fullStr | Roman Republican castrametation a reappraisal of historical and archaeological sources John Pamment Salvatore |
title_full_unstemmed | Roman Republican castrametation a reappraisal of historical and archaeological sources John Pamment Salvatore |
title_short | Roman Republican castrametation |
title_sort | roman republican castrametation a reappraisal of historical and archaeological sources |
title_sub | a reappraisal of historical and archaeological sources |
topic | Legionslager (DE-588)4125190-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Legionslager Iberische Halbinsel |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007195903&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV023549802 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT salvatorejohnpamment romanrepublicancastrametationareappraisalofhistoricalandarchaeologicalsources |