The hymenoptera of Costa Rica:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1995
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 893 S. zahlr. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0198549059 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The hymenoptera of Costa Rica |c The Natural History Museum, London. Ed. by Paul E. Hanson ... |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806961187243425792 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
The Natural History Museum, London
The
Hymenoptera of
Costa Rica
Edited by
PAUL E HANSON
University of Costa Rica
and
IAN D GAULD
The Natural History Museum, London
Oxford New York Tokyo
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
List of contributors xix
1 Introduction lanD Gauld 1
1 1 Terminology and conventions lanD Gauld 4
1 2 The order Hymenoptera
Ian D Gauld and Paul E Hanson 4
1 3 Costa Rica: its geography, topography, climate
and life zones Paul E Hanson 6
1 4 Sampling Costa Rican Hymenoptera Paul E Hanson 10
1 5 The Costa Rican Hymenoptera fauna
lan D Gauld and Kevin ] Gaston 13
2 The biology of Hymenoptera 20
2 1 Natural History Paul E Hanson and lan D Gauld 20
Adult feeding 21
Mating behaviour 24
Life cycle 26
2 2 Important biological features in the evolution of the order
Ian D Gauld and Paul E Hanson 28
Ovipositional mechanism 28
Parental provision for the larva 29
Diet of the larva 29
Sex determination mechanisms 30
2 3 Phytophagy in the larval Hymenoptera Paul E Hanson 32
Exophytic leaf feeders 33
Gall-formers 33
Seed feeders 34
Pollen and nectar feeders 36
Fungivores 36
2 4— Carnivory in the larval Hymenoptera
Ian D Gauld and Paul E Hanson 40
The idiobiont strategy 42
The koinobiont strategy 44
2 5 The parasitoid and its interactions with its host
lan D Gauld and Paul E Hanson 45
Host-feeding 46
Solitary and gregarious parasitoids 47
Hyperparasitoids 48
Superparasitism 50
Host searching behaviour and oviposition 51
The suitability of the host for parasitoid development 58
The defences of the host 63
Contents
2 6 Nesting behaviour and the evolution of sociality
Mary Jane West-Eberhard and Paul E Hanson 67
The evolution of provisioning behaviour 6 7
The evolution of nest architecture 69
The evolution of social behaviour 70
Communication among members of a colony 74
2 7 Interspecific interactions of nesting Hymenoptera
Paul E Hanson Mary Jane West-Eberhard and lan D Gauld 76
Symbioses with other Hymenoptera 77
Symbioses with other arthropods 83
3 Economic importance of Hymenoptera Paul E Hanson 89
Introduction 89
3 1 Pest Hymenoptera 89
Crop pests 90
Pests of medical importance 92
'Killer bees' 92
Household pests 93
3 2 Beneficial Hymenoptera 94
Biological control 94
Pollination 99
Commercial products 100
4 The structure of Hymenoptera
lan D Gauld and Paul E Hanson 102
Introduction 102
4 1 General adult morphology 102
The head and its appendages 102
The thorax 105
The wings 110
The legs 116
The abdomen 116
The female genitalia and associated segments 117
The female reproductive organs and associated glands 120
The male genitalia and associated segments 120
4 2 Polymorphism 121
Environmentally induced polymorphism 121
Sexual dimorphism 122
Male dimorphism: differing sexual strategies 124
Alternation of generations: female dimorphism 124
Caste differentiation 124
4 3 Functional morphology 125
Adaptations for reaching concealed hosts 125
Adaptations for nest building 129
4 4 Larval morphology 130
The symphytan larv a 131
Contents
The hymenopteriform apocritan larva 132
The early instar parasitoid larva 133
5 The evolution, classification and identification
of the Hymenoptera Ian D Gauld and PaulE Hanson 138
5 1 Phylogenetic relationships of the order 138
5 2 The evolutionary history of the order 138
The evolutionary history and relationships of the Symphyta 138
The origin of the Apocrita 140
The evolutionary history and relationships of the Apocrita 140
5 3 The classification and status of major groups of Hymenoptera 141
5 4 Keys to superfamilies occurring in Costa Rica 146
Simplified keys to major groups of fully-winged Hymenoptera
in Costa Rica 146
Keys to brachypterous or wingless Hymenoptera 151
6 The sawflies and woodwasps David R Smith 157
Introduction 157
6 1 Argidae 163
6 2 Pergidae 167
6 3 Tenthredinidae 172
6 4 Xiphydriidae 175
7 The orussids and stephanids 178
Introduction PaulE Hanson and Ian D Gauld 178
7 1 Orussidae David R Smith 178
7 2 Stephanidae Ian D Gauld 181
8 The evaniomorph parasitoid families 185
Introduction Ian D Gauld and Paul E Hanson 185
8 1 Trigonalyidae David Carniean 187
8 2— Aulacidae Ian D Gauld 192
8 3 Gasteruptiidae Ian D Gauld 193
8 4 Evaniidae Mike Huben 195
8 5 Ceraphronidae Paul Dessart 199
8 6 Megaspilidae Paul Dessart 203
9 The proctotrupoid families Lubomir Masner 209
Introduction 209
9 1 Monomachidae 212
9 2 Heloridae 214
9 3 Pelecinidae 216
9 4 Proctotrupidae 216
9 5 Diapriidae 222
Contents
9 6 Scelionidae 228
9 7 Platygastridae 241
The cynipoid families 247
Introduction Nigel D M Fergusson 247
10 1 Cynipidae Nigel D M Fergusson and Paul E Hanson 253
10 2 Ibaliidae Nigel D M Fergusson 256
10 3 Figitidae Nigel D M Fergusson 259
The chalcidoid families 266
Introduction Paul E Hanson and John LaSalle 266
11 1 Agaonidae Paul E Hanson and William Ramirez 273
11 2 Aphelinidae Paul E Hanson 282
11 3 Chalcididae Gerard Delvare 289
11 4 Elasmidae Lonny D Coote 298
11 5 Encyrtidae John S Noyes 300
11 6 Eucharitidae John Heraty 309
11 7 Eulophidae John LaSalle and Michael E Schauff 315
11 8 Eupelmidae Gary A P Gibson 329
11 9 Eurytomidae Paul E Hanson 336
11 10 Leucospidae Paul E Hanson 342
11 11 Mymaridae John T Huber 344
11 12 Ormyridae Paul E Hanson 350
11 13 Perilampidae D Christopher Darling 351
11 14 Pteromalidae Paul E Hanson 355
11 15 Signiphoridae Paul E Hanson 369
11 16 Tanaostigmatidae John LaSalle 373
11 17 Tetracampidae Paul E Hanson 376
11 18 Torymidae Paul E Hanson 377
11 19 Trichogrammatidae John D Pinto 383
12 The ichneumonoid families
Introduction
Ichneumonidae
Braconidae
Ian D Gauld, and Scott Richard Shaw
Ian D Gauld
Scott Richard Shaw
13 The chrysidoid families
Introduction
Scolebythidae
Bethylidae
Chrysididae
Sclerogibbidae
Embolemidae
Dryinidae
Ian D Gauld and Paul E Hanson 464
lan D Gauld 468
Albert Finnamore and lan D Gauld 470
Lynn S Kimsey 479
lan D Gauld 488
lan D Gauld 490
Massimo Olmi 49 3
Contents
14 The lower vespoid families 504
Introduction Denis J Brothers 504
14 1 Sierolomorphidae Paul E Hanson 512
14 2 Tiphiidae Lynn S Kimsey 514
14 3 Pompilidae Marius S Wasbauer 522
14 4 Sapygidae Paul E Hanson 539
14 5 Mutillidae Denis ] Brothers 541
14 6 Rhopalosomatidae lan D Gauld 548
14 7 Bradynobaenidae Denis ] Brothers 552
14 8 Scoliidae Albert Finnamore and Paul E Hanson 555
15 The vespid wasps (Vespidae)
Mary Jane West-Eberhard, James M Carpenter
and Paul E Hanson 561
15 1 The subfamily Masarinae ('pollen wasps') 564
15 2 The subfamily Eumeninae (potter wasps') 565
15 3 The subfamily Polistinae (paper wasps') 574
16 The ants (Formicidae) John T Longino and Paul E Hanson 588
17 The sphecid wasps (Sphecidae)
PaulE Hanson and Arnold S Menke 621
18 The bees (Apidae)
Terry Griswold, Frank D Parker and Paul E Hanson 650
Glossary 692
References compiled by P A Mitchell 697
Taxonomic index 869
Subject index 891 |
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| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-08-10T01:14:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198549059 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | The hymenoptera of Costa Rica The Natural History Museum, London. Ed. by Paul E. Hanson ... Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1995 XX, 893 S. zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hymenoptera Costa Rica Hautflügler (DE-588)4159297-9 gnd rswk-swf Costa Rica (DE-588)4010618-4 gnd rswk-swf Costa Rica (DE-588)4010618-4 g Hautflügler (DE-588)4159297-9 s DE-604 Hanson, Paul E. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007191658&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4159297-9 (DE-588)4010618-4 |
| title | The hymenoptera of Costa Rica |
| title_auth | The hymenoptera of Costa Rica |
| title_exact_search | The hymenoptera of Costa Rica |
| title_full | The hymenoptera of Costa Rica The Natural History Museum, London. Ed. by Paul E. Hanson ... |
| title_fullStr | The hymenoptera of Costa Rica The Natural History Museum, London. Ed. by Paul E. Hanson ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The hymenoptera of Costa Rica The Natural History Museum, London. Ed. by Paul E. Hanson ... |
| title_short | The hymenoptera of Costa Rica |
| title_sort | the hymenoptera of costa rica |
| topic | Hymenoptera Costa Rica Hautflügler (DE-588)4159297-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hymenoptera Costa Rica Hautflügler Costa Rica |
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