The detection of faint light in deep underwater telescopes:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aachen
Physikalische Inst.
1995
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 1995 |
| Beschreibung: | III, 149 S., S. a - o Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Wiebusch, Christopher Henrik V. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The detection of faint light in deep underwater telescopes |c vorgelegt von Christopher Henrik V. Wiebusch. [Physikalische Institute, RWTH Aachen] |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a PITHA 95 37 |
| 264 | 1 | |a Aachen |b Physikalische Inst. |c 1995 | |
| 300 | |a III, 149 S., S. a - o |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 500 | |a Zugl.: Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 1995 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
I
CONTENTS
1
INTRODUCTION
1
2
HIGH
ENERGY
NEUTRINO
ASTROPHYSICS
5
2.1
NEUTRINO
PRODUCTION
.
5
2.2
NEUTRINOS
FROM
HEAVEN
.
7
2.2.1
ATMOSPHERIC
NEUTRINOS
.
7
2.2.2
THE
SUN
AND
THE
GALACTIC
PLANE
.
8
2.3
NEUTRINOS
FROM
HELL
.
9
2.3.1
PULSARS
.
9
2.3.2
SUPERNOVA
REMNANTS
.
11
2.3.3
X-RAY
BINARY
SYSTEMS
.
12
2.3.4
OTHER
GALACTIC
OBJECTS
.
13
2.3.5
ACTIVE
GALACTIC
NUCLEI
AND
QUASARS
.
13
2.3.6
DIFFUSE
NEUTRINO
FLUX
.
14
2.4
NEUTRINO
DETECTION
ON
EARTH
.
15
2.5
NEUTRINOS
FROM
DARK
MATTER
.
20
2.5.1
NEUTRALINO
ANNIHILATION
IN
THE
EARTH
AND
IN
THE
SUN
.
21
2.5.2
NEUTRINOS
FROM
R-PARITY
VIOLATION
.
21
2.6
COSMOLOGICAL
NEUTRINOS
.
.
21
3
FAINT
LIGHT
DEEP
UNDERWATER
23
3.1
THE
DEEP
UNDERWATER
ENVIRONMENT
.
23
3.2
THE
CERENKOV
EFFECT
.
23
3.3
COSMIC
RAYS
DEEP
UNDERWATER
.
25
3.3.1
MUON
PROPAGATION
.
26
3.3.2
ELECTROMAGNETIC
CASCADES
.
29
3.3.3
HADRONIC
CASCADES
.
29
3.4
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES
DEEP
UNDERWATER
.
32
3.5
NATURAL
RADIOACTIVITY
.
34
3.6
LIGHT
OF
BIOLOGICAL
AND
CHEMICAL
ORIGIN
.
35
3.7
EXOTIC
PHYSICS
.
37
4
DEEP
UNDERWATER
EXPERIMENTS
38
4.1
THE
BAIKAL
EXPERIMENT
.
38
4.1.1
FROM
NT-8
TO
NT-200
.
39
4.1.2
SIGNAL
PROCESSING
.
40
4.1.3
CALIBRATION
.
41
4.2
THE
DUMAND
EXPERIMENT
.
42
4.2.1
THE
DUMAND
II
DETECTOR
.
43
4.2.2
SIGNAL
PROCESSING
AND
TRIGGERING
IN
DUMAND
II
.
46
4.3
OTHER
PROJECTS
.
48
4.3.1
AMANDA
.
48
4.3.2
NESTOR
.
49
4.3.3
JULIA
.
49
4.3.4
PERSPECTIVES
OF
UNDERWATER
NEUTRINO
PHYSICS
.
50
4.4
MEAN
VISUAL
RANGE
AND
THE
DESIGN
OF
A
DEEP
UNDERWATER
MUON
DETECTOR
.
51
II
CONTENTS
5
THE
OPTICAL
SENSORS
55
5.1
OPTICAL
MODULES
FOR
DUMAND
II
AND
BAIKAL
.
55
5.1.1
OPTICAL
MODULES
FOR
DUMAND
II
.
55
5.1.2
THE
OPTICAL
MODULE
FOR
BAIKAL
.
56
5.2
DESIGN
OF
THE
EUROPEAN
OPTICAL
MODULE
.
57
5.2.1
THE
"
SMART
"
PHOTOMULTIPLIER
XP-2600
.
58
5.2.2
READ-OUT
CONSIDERATIONS
.
61
5.2.3
THE
"
SMART
"
READ-OUT
DMQT
.
63
5.2.4
THE
REMOTE
CONTROL
UNIT
.
65
5.2.5
MECHANICAL
DESIGN
.
67
5.3
PROPERTIES
AND
CALIBRATION
OF
THE
EOM
.
68
5.3.1
SENSITIVITY
.
68
5.3.2
SIGNAL
AMPLITUDE
.
69
5.3.3
TIME
PROPERTIES
.
71
6
MONTE
CARLO
SIMULATION
77
6.1
SIMULATION
FRAMEWORK
.
77
6.2
THE
DETECTOR
RESPONSE
.
79
6.3
DATA
ANALYSIS
.
81
6.4
EXTENSION
OF
THE
SIMULATION
.
82
7
SIMULATION
RESULTS
84
7.1
CERENKOV
LIGHT
FROM
ELECTROMAGNETIC
AND
HADRONIC
CASCADES
.
84
7.2
CERENKOV
LIGHT
FROM
MUONS
.
93
7.2.1
PARAMETRISATION
OF
THE
EFFECTIVE
CERENKOV
LIGHT
FROM
MUONS
.
94
7.2.2
CERENKOV
LIGHT
FROM
SECONDARY
PROCESSES
.
97
7.2.3
POINTING
ACCURACY
OF
MUONS
.
102
7.2.4
MUON
DETECTION
IN
BAIKAL
.
106
8
EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS
109
8.1
ATMOSPHERIC
MUONS
IN
NT-36
.
109
8.1.1
HIT
EFFICIENCY
AND
CHANNEL
MULTIPLICITY
.
110
8.1.2
SIGNAL
AMPLITUDES
OF
INDIVIDUAL
CHANNELS
.
ILL
8.1.3
TIME
CHARACTERISTICS
.
114
8.1.4
VERTICAL
MUON
INTENSITY
.
115
8.2
OCEAN
BACKGROUND
.
118
9
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSIONS
122
A
ADDITIONAL
CALCULATIONS
125
A.L
TRANSFORMATION
FROM
A
TRACK
TO
A
CERENKOV
LIGHT
DISTRIBUTION
.
125
A.2
TIMING
AND
AMPLITUDE
FOR
MINIMAL
IONIZING
TRACKS
.
127
A.3
TIME
AND
AMPLITUDE
FOR
SPHERICAL
AND
PLANE
WAVES
.
129
A.4
THE
CUMULATIVE
POISSON
PROBABILITY
.
130
B
EOM
TEST
AND
CALIBRATION
MEASUREMENTS
131
B.L
POINT
SENSITIVITY
.
131
B.2
AMPLITUDE
AND
TIME
RESPONSE
.
134
B.3
DARK
NOISE
MEASUREMENTS
.
137
CONTENTS
III
C
SOFTWARE
DETAILS
139
C.L
THE
D
ADA
PROGRAM
.
139
C.L.L
GEOMETRY
DEFINITION,
DATA
STRUCTURES
AND
INITIALISATION
.
139
C.1.2
FAST
TRACKING
.
140
C.L.
3
SIGNAL
GENERATION
.
140
C.L.
4
INTERNAL
EVENT
GENERATION
.
143
C.2
EVENT
GENERATION
.
143
C.3
TRIGGERING,
EVENT
SELECTION
AND
RECONSTRUCTION
.
144
C.4
DATA
PROCESSING
.
145
C.5
CALCULATION
OF
40
K
RATES
.
146
D
THE
BAIKAL
AND
THE
DUM
AND
COLLABORATION
148
REFERENCES
A
LIST
OF
FIGURES
H
LIST
OF
TABLES
J
GLOSSARY
K
INDEX
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
P |
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| author | Wiebusch, Christopher Henrik V. |
| author_facet | Wiebusch, Christopher Henrik V. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Wiebusch, Christopher Henrik V. |
| author_variant | c h v w chv chvw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV010765902 |
| classification_tum | PHY 406d PHY 421d PHY 978d |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)312362919 (DE-599)BVBBV010765902 |
| discipline | Physik |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV010765902 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-23T00:50:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007188985 |
| oclc_num | 312362919 |
| open_access_boolean | |
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| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29T DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-83 DE-11 |
| physical | III, 149 S., S. a - o Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | Physikalische Inst. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Wiebusch, Christopher Henrik V. Verfasser aut The detection of faint light in deep underwater telescopes vorgelegt von Christopher Henrik V. Wiebusch. [Physikalische Institute, RWTH Aachen] PITHA 95 37 Aachen Physikalische Inst. 1995 III, 149 S., S. a - o Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 1995 Optischer Sensor (DE-588)4075677-4 gnd rswk-swf Čerenkov-Strahlung (DE-588)4147494-6 gnd rswk-swf Unterwasserlaboratorium (DE-588)4187117-0 gnd rswk-swf Neutrinodetektor (DE-588)4171615-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Čerenkov-Strahlung (DE-588)4147494-6 s Optischer Sensor (DE-588)4075677-4 s Neutrinodetektor (DE-588)4171615-2 s Unterwasserlaboratorium (DE-588)4187117-0 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007188985&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wiebusch, Christopher Henrik V. The detection of faint light in deep underwater telescopes Optischer Sensor (DE-588)4075677-4 gnd Čerenkov-Strahlung (DE-588)4147494-6 gnd Unterwasserlaboratorium (DE-588)4187117-0 gnd Neutrinodetektor (DE-588)4171615-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075677-4 (DE-588)4147494-6 (DE-588)4187117-0 (DE-588)4171615-2 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The detection of faint light in deep underwater telescopes |
| title_alt | PITHA 95 37 |
| title_auth | The detection of faint light in deep underwater telescopes |
| title_exact_search | The detection of faint light in deep underwater telescopes |
| title_full | The detection of faint light in deep underwater telescopes vorgelegt von Christopher Henrik V. Wiebusch. [Physikalische Institute, RWTH Aachen] |
| title_fullStr | The detection of faint light in deep underwater telescopes vorgelegt von Christopher Henrik V. Wiebusch. [Physikalische Institute, RWTH Aachen] |
| title_full_unstemmed | The detection of faint light in deep underwater telescopes vorgelegt von Christopher Henrik V. Wiebusch. [Physikalische Institute, RWTH Aachen] |
| title_short | The detection of faint light in deep underwater telescopes |
| title_sort | the detection of faint light in deep underwater telescopes |
| topic | Optischer Sensor (DE-588)4075677-4 gnd Čerenkov-Strahlung (DE-588)4147494-6 gnd Unterwasserlaboratorium (DE-588)4187117-0 gnd Neutrinodetektor (DE-588)4171615-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Optischer Sensor Čerenkov-Strahlung Unterwasserlaboratorium Neutrinodetektor Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007188985&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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