Particle physics at the new millennium:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Springer
1996
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 406 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0387946152 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Roe, Byron P. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Particle physics at the new millennium |c Byron P. Roe |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 406 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Particules (Physique nucléaire) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physique nucléaire | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nuclear physics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Particles (Nuclear physics) | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | BYRON P. ROE PARTICLE PHYSICS AT THE NEW MILLENNIUM WITH 134 FIGURES
INCLUDING NINE IN COLOR SPRINGER CONTENTS PREFACE V 1. PRELIMINARIES 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1 F 1.2 THE FUNDAMENTAL PARTICLES AND FORCES, FERMIONS,
I BOSONS 1 ; 1.2 A. THE PARTICLES 2 1.2 B. THE INTERACTIONS 3 I I 1.2
C. COMMENTS ON PARTICLES AND FORCES 4 J 1.2 D. SOME COMMON, STRONGLY
INTERACTING PARTICLES ... 5 * 1.3 RELATIVITY ; 6 1.4 CONVENTIONS AND
UNITS 9 I 1.5 MANDELSTAM VARIABLES-S, T, U 10 1.6 FEYNMAN DIAGRAMS 11 :
J 1.7 EXERCISES 16 2. ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS USED FOR
DETECTION OF CHARGED PARTICLES 19 2.1 RUTHERFORD SCATTERING 19 2.2
MULTIPLE SCATTERING 25 2.3 BREMSSTRAHLUNG 27 2.4 CONVERSION OF 7-RAYS TO
E + E~ PAIRS 32 2.5 DIRECT PAIR PRODUCTION 33 2.6 CHERENKOV RADIATION 33
2.7 EXERCISES 35 VIII CONTENTS 3. PARTICLE ACCELERATORS AND DETECTORS 37
3.1 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 37 3.2 PRESENT HIGH-ENERGY ACCELERATORS 38 3.2
A. U.S. ACCELERATORS 38 3.2 B. ACCELERATORS IN WESTERN EUROPE 41 3.2 C.
ACCELERATORS ELSEWHERE 43 3.3 A QUICK SURVEY OF SOME MAJOR TYPES OF
DETECTORS 44 3.3 A. DETECTORS MEASURING IONIZATION 45 3.3 B. OTHER TYPES
OF PARTICLE DETECTORS 48 3.3 C. CALORIMETERS 51 3.4 EXERCISES 54 4.
INVARIANCE, SYMMETRIES, AND CONSERVED QUANTITIES 57 4.1 PRELIMINARY
DISCUSSION 57 4.1 A. INVARIANCE FORMALISMS 57 4.1 B. CONSERVED
ELECTROMAGNETIC CURRENT 58 4.2 TRANSLATION INVARIANCE 59 4.3 ROTATION
INVARIANCE 60 4.4 TIME INVARIANCE 61 4.5 PARITY 61 4.6 TIME REVERSAL
INVARIANCE 63 4.6 A. DETAILED BALANCE 63 4.7 ILLUSTRATION OF USES OF
INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES: PIONS 64 4.7 A. PION SPIN 65 4.7 B. PION
INTRINSIC PARITY , 67 4.8 CHARGE CONSERVATION 70 4.9 GAUGE INVARIANCE 71
4.10 CHARGE CONJUGATION 73 4.11 ILLUSTRATION OF CHARGE CONJUGATION:
PARTICLE-ANTI-PARTICLE PAIRS 75 4.12 P, C, AND T. WHO IS INVARIANT UNDER
WHAT? 76 4.13 ISOTOPIC SPIN INVARIANCE 77 CONTENTS IX 4.13 A. THE
TWO-NUCLEON SYSTEM AND MULTINUCLEONS * 78 4.14 ILLUSTRATION OF I-SPIN
CONSIDERATIONS: PIONS AND THE PION NUCLEON SYSTEM 79 4.15 FURTHER USE OF
I-SPIN: NUCLEON-ANTI-NUCLEON PAIRS 82 4.16 ELECTROMAGNETISM AND ISOTOPIC
SPIN 83 4.17 G-PARITY 84 4.18 STRANGENESS 85 4.18 A. K AND K DECAYS 87
4.18 B.X-I? OSCILLATIONS 89 4.18 C. CP VIOLATION 90 4.19 EXERCISES 93
5. HADRON-HADRON SCATTERING 97 5.1 WAVE OPTICS DISCUSSION OF HADRON
SCATTERING 97 5.2 BREIT-WIGNER RESONANCE FORMULA 100 5.3 S-MATRIX, PHASE
SPACE, AND DALITZ PLOTS 103 I I 5.4 EXERCISES 108 | 6. THE QUARK MODEL
110 | 6.1 INTRODUCTION 110 6.2 BARYONS 113 IF 6.3 MESONS 120 | 6.4
SIMPLE MODEL RELATIONS 123 6.5 MASS RELATIONS 125 6.6 BARYON MAGNETIC
MOMENTS 128 6.7 HEAVY QUARKS 129 6.8 COLOR ,.... 138 | 6.9 FREE QUARKS
143 F 6.10 EXERCISES 144 I , 7. WEAK INTERACTIONS 147 J_. 7.1 BRIEF
OUTLINE OF DIRAC THEORY 147 7!L A. SECOND QUANTIZATION 151 CONTENTS 7.2
NUCLEAR /3-DECAY 153 7.2 A. PARITY CONSIDERATIONS 153 7.2 B. NUCLEAR
/3-DECAY SUMMARY 155 7.3 KURIE PLOTS; NEUTRINO MASS LIMITS 159 7.4 ZERO
MASS NEUTRINOS 161 7.5 EVALUATING MATRIX ELEMENTS; TRACES 163 7.6 7 T -
/ + V DECAY 165 7.7 FURTHER WEAK INTERACTION RESULTS; SEVERAL NEUTRINOS;
CURRENT-CURRENT? 168 7.8 MUON DECAY 171 7.9 CONSERVED VECTOR CURRENT
(CVC) 174 7.10 STRANGENESS-CHANGING WEAK DECAYS 178 7.10 A. CABIBBO
HYPOTHESIS 178 7.10 B.NON-LEPTONIC WEAK IILTERACTIONS 179 7.11 NEUTRAL
CURRENTS 180 7.12 GENERALIZED CABIBBO THEORY: THE
CABIBBO-KOBAYASHI-MASKAWA MATRIX 184 7.13 PENGUIN DIAGRAMS; APPLICATIONS
TO A/ = 1/2 AND TO CP VIOLATION 187 7.14 INTERMEDIATE BOSONS 188 7.15
NEUTRINO OSCILLATIONS 189; 7.16 EXERCISES 192 8. ELASTIC AND INELASTIC
SCATTERING 196 8.1 ELECTRON-MUON ELASTIC SCATTERING 197 8.2 MUON PAIR
PRODUCTION IN E + E~ ANNIHILATION 199 8.3 ELECTRON-PROTON ELASTIC
SCATTERING 200 8.4 GEOMETRICAL INTERPRETATION OF FORM FACTORS 203 8.5
ELECTRON-PROTON INELASTIC SCATTERING 204 8.6 INELASTIC CHARGED CURRENT
V-P SCATTERING 206 8.7 FORM FACTORS IN THE QUARK-PARTON PICTURE 208 8.8
EXERCISES 225 CONTENTS XI 9. THE STRONG INTERACTION: QUANTUM
CHROMODYNAMICS AND GLUONS 228 9.1 EVIDENCE FOR GLUONS 228 9.2 COLOR
FORCES 229 9.3 ARE QUARKS FRACTIONALLY CHARGED? 233 9.4 ASYMPTOTIC
FREEDOM; A S (Q 2 ) 234 9.5 Q 2 EVOLUTION OF STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS 242 9.6
EXERCISE 245 10. THE STANDARD MODEL 246 10.1 SU(2) E/(L)
WEINBERG-SALAM MODEL; NEUTRAL CURRENTS 246 10.2 WEAK NEUTRAL CURRENT
NEUTRINO INTERACTIONS 251 10.3 TRIANGLE ANOMALIES 252 10.4 EXERCISES 254
11. SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY BREAKING: THE HIGGS MECHANISM 255 11.1 GAUGE
THEORY IN QED FOR THE DIRAC EQUATION 256 11.2 NON-ABELIAN GAUGE
TRANSFORMATIONS 257 11.3 SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY BREAKING 258 11.4
COMBINING GAUGE INVARIANCE AND SPONTANEOUS SYMMETRY BREAKING 260 11.5
THE STANDARD MODEL: GAUGE THEORY AND SYMMETRY BREAKING APPLIED TO THE
WEINBERG-SALAM MODEL 262 11.6 THE STANDARD MODEL LAGRANGIAN 265 11.7
INTRODUCTION TO STUDY OF UNITARITY RESTRICTIONS 268 11.8 PRELIMINARY
DEFINITIONS AND ASSUMPTIONS 269 11.9 HIGH-ENERGY BEHAVIOR 269 11.10
FURTHER FEYNMAN RULES AND OTHER NEEDED FORMALITIES 270 11.11 NEUTRINO
ELECTRON SCATTERING 272 11.12 VV^ W + W~ 274 11.13 THE GIM MECHANISM 278
11.14 COMMENTS ON THESE RESULTS 278 XII CONTENTS 11.15 HOW CONSTANT ARE
THE COUPLING CONSTANTS? 280 11.16 EXERCISES 280 12. EXTENSIONS OF THE
STANDARD MODEL: GRAND UNIFICATION .. 281 12.1 INTRODUCTION 281 12.2 THE
GROUP SU(5) 283 12.3 FURTHER UNIFICATION 288 12.4 EXERCISES 291 13.
PHYSICS AT THE Z 292 13.1 EXERCISES 313 14. HIGH-ENERGY PROCESSES AT LOW
Q 2 314 14.1 POMERANCHUK THEOREM; FROISSART BOUND; REGGE ANALYSIS 315
14.2 PHENOMENOLOGY OF HIGH-ENERGY COLLISIONS 319 14.3 TOTAL CROSS
SECTIONS AND ELASTIC SCATTERING 323 14.4 MULTIPLICITY DISTRIBUTIONS 327
14.5 EXERCISES 327 15. HEAVY QUARK EFFECTIVE FIELD THEORY 328 15.1 MASS
RELATIONS 331 15.2 FORM FACTORS FOR WEAK DECAY 332 15.3 HEAVY BARYON
SEMILEPTONIC DECAYS 337 15.4 PSEUDOSCALAR AND VECTOR MESON DECAY
CONSTANTS 337 15.5 COMMENTS ON CORRECTIONS TO ZEROTH ORDER 339 15.6
DETERMINING, CKM MATRIX ELEMENTS 339 15.7 EXERCISES 340 16. MONOPOLES
341 16.1 MONOPOLES IN ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY 341 16.2 MONOPOLES IN
EXTENDED GAUGE THEORIES 343 16.3 T HOOFT POLYAKOV MONOPOLES 345 16.4
OTHER TOPOLOGICAL DEFECTS; COSMIC STRINGS 345 16.5 CATALYSIS OF PROTON
DECAY BY MONOPOLES 346 CONTENTS XIII 16.6 EXPERIMENTAL AND OBSERVATIONAL
LIMITS ON MONOPOLE FLUX 347 16.7 EXERCISES ._.. 349 17. PRESENT STATUS
OF PARTICLE PHYSICS AND OUTLOOK 350 17.1 PRESENT RESULTS THAT MIGHT HINT
AT FURTHER PHENOMENA ; 350 17.2 SOME THEORETICAL QUESTIONS 351 17.3
PRESENT EXPERIMENTAL CHALLENGES 352 17.4 FINAL COMMENT 357 APPENDICES A.
REVIEW OF LAGRANGIANS AND PERTURBATION THEORY; THE HEISENBERG AND
INTERACTION PICTURES 358 A.I REVIEW OF CLASSICAL LAGRANGIAN AND
HAMILTONIAN FORMALISM 358 A.2 PERTURBATION THEORY; THE HEISENBERG AND
INTERACTION PICTURES 359 B. PROOF OF THE NOETHER THEOREM 363 C.
CLEBSCH-GORDAN COEFFICIENTS 365 D. GENERATORS FOR SU{3) : 370 E. FEYNMAN
RULES AND CALCULATION OF MATRIX ELEMENTS .... 372 F. W + + W~ - W + +
W~ AND A GENERAL THEOREM FOR RESTRICTIONS TO THE STANDARD MODEL
LAGRANGIAN 377 F.I W + + W~ - W+ + W~ SCATTERING 377 F.2 THE GENERAL
THEOREM 381 REFERENCES 385 INDEX 396
|
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| dewey-ones | 539 - Modern physics |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:58:22Z |
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| isbn | 0387946152 |
| language | German |
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| spelling | Roe, Byron P. Verfasser aut Particle physics at the new millennium Byron P. Roe New York [u.a.] Springer 1996 XIII, 406 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Particules (Physique nucléaire) Physique nucléaire Nuclear physics Particles (Nuclear physics) Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd rswk-swf Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007183870&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Roe, Byron P. Particle physics at the new millennium Particules (Physique nucléaire) Physique nucléaire Nuclear physics Particles (Nuclear physics) Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014414-8 |
| title | Particle physics at the new millennium |
| title_auth | Particle physics at the new millennium |
| title_exact_search | Particle physics at the new millennium |
| title_full | Particle physics at the new millennium Byron P. Roe |
| title_fullStr | Particle physics at the new millennium Byron P. Roe |
| title_full_unstemmed | Particle physics at the new millennium Byron P. Roe |
| title_short | Particle physics at the new millennium |
| title_sort | particle physics at the new millennium |
| topic | Particules (Physique nucléaire) Physique nucléaire Nuclear physics Particles (Nuclear physics) Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Particules (Physique nucléaire) Physique nucléaire Nuclear physics Particles (Nuclear physics) Elementarteilchenphysik |
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