World in transition: ways towards global environmental solutions:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1996
|
| Schriftenreihe: | World in transition
1995 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Dt. Ausg. u.d.T.: Welt im Wandel: Wege zur Lösung globaler Umweltprobleme |
| Beschreibung: | VI, 234 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3540610162 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a World in transition: ways towards global environmental solutions |c German Advisory Council on Global Change |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Ways towards global environmental solutions |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a VI, 234 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a World in transition |v 1995 | |
| 500 | |a Dt. Ausg. u.d.T.: Welt im Wandel: Wege zur Lösung globaler Umweltprobleme | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Umweltpolitik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umweltschutz | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Conservation of natural resources | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental policy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental protection | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125236944175104 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Outline of Contents
Summary 1
A Introduction 13
B Societal Conditions for Solving Global Environmental Problems 17
1 Environmental Awareness and Environmental Education 19
2 Exchange of Know-how and Technology Transfer 53
3 Institutions and Organizations 66
4 Growth and Distribution of the World’s Population 81
C International Conventions Aimed at Solving Global Environmental
Problems 97
1 The Framework Convention on Climate Change - Berlin and its Aftermath 99
2 The Montreal Protocol - An Example for Successful Environmental
Policy 125 1
3 The Convention on the Law of the Sea - Towards the Global Protection of the
Seas 136
4 The Desertification Convention - A First Step Towards the Protection of
Soils 157
5 The Biodiversity Convention - The Implementation Is Yet to Come 164
6 Protection of Forests: Protocol or Convention? 178
7 The GATT/WTO Regime - The Greening of World Trade 184
D General Conclusions and Recommendations 197
E Annex: Notes on the Inverse Scenario in Section C13 201
F References 209
G The Council 229
Index 233
Contents
A
B
Summary 1
Introduction 13
Societal Conditions for Solving Global Environmental Problems 17
Environmental Awareness and Environmental Education 19
Introduction 19
Environmentally Related Behavior and Its Determinants 19
Social Perception of Problems and Environmental Protection:
Empirical Findings 22
Methodological Problems of Survey Research 23
Perception of Problems over Time (Longitudinal Analyses) 26
Perception of Problems in a National Comparison
(Cross-sectional Analyses) 28
Values and Value Orientations: the World Values Survey 31
Summary 34
Environmental Education 34
Development, Standards and Problem Areas of Environmental Education 36
Political Declarations Regarding Environmental Education 36
Environmental Education in Practice: Criteria, Standards and Deficits 37
Environmental Education in Industrialized Countries 39
Environmental Education in Developing Countries 40
Activities Concerning Environmental Education in Germany:
Global Aspects 42
Activities in Connection with Schools 42
NGO Activities 43
Activities Concerning Environmental Education in Developing Countries:
Global Aspects 45
Activities in Schools 45
NGO Activities 45
Survey on the Status of Environmental Education in International
Comparison 46
Summary 49
Research Recommendations 51
Recommended Action 51
Exchange of Know-how and Technology Transfer 53
Formation, Dissemination and Adaptation of Know-how 53
Opportunities and Limits of the Exchange
of Know-how and Technology Transfer 56
Prerequisites 56
Assessment of Institutional Approaches 58
23 Summary 61
2 4 Recommendations for Research and Action 64
3 Institutions and Organizations 66
3 1 Problems Related to Institutional Innovation
of Global Environmental Policy 66
3 2 Institutionalization of Global Environmental Policy 66
321 The Formation of Global Environmental Policy 66
322 Approaches to the Innovation of Global Institutions 67
3221 Transfers of Technology and Financial Resources 68
3222 Process, Resource and Organizational Control 68
323 Reforming Global Environmental Institutions 71
3231 Basic Restructuring 71
3232 Extension and Reform 72
3233 Modification and Expansion 73
3 3 Assessment of Global Environmental Institutions:
Recommendations for Action and Research 74
331 Capacity Building 74
3311 Qualified Capacity Building 76
3312 Responding to Differing Capacities for Action 75
332 Introduction of International Environmental Audits 76
333 Flexibilization of Global Environmental Institutions 77
3331 Legitimation of Action 77
3332 Examples of Flexibilization 78
3333 Lean Management and Global Environmental Management 79
3 4 Special German Contributions to Institutional Innovation
of Global Environmental Policy 79
4 Growth and Distribution of the World’s Population 81
4 1 Current Trends 81
411 Population Growth 81
412 Urbanization 84
413 Migration 85
4 2 Conferences and International Agreements 85
421 UNCED 1992: AGENDA 21 85
4211 Population Development 88
4212 Urbanization 89
4213 Migration 90
422 State, NGOs and Churches 90
423 The 1994 International Population Conference 91
4 3 Recommendations for Action and Research 93
C International Conventions
Aimed at Solving Global Environmental Problems 97
1 The Framework Convention on Climate Change - Berlin and its Aftermath 99
1 1 The Berlin Climate Conference - Results and Assessment 99
111 Climate Politics Between Ecological Necessities and Political Restrictions 99
112 The Results of the First Conference of the Parties - An Overview 100
1 2 The Relevance of the Human Factor to Climate 102
121 Evidence for the Anthropogenic Greenhouse Effect 102
122 Accounting for Anthropogenic Sulfate Aerosols
in Global Circulation Models 103
123 Anthropogenic Forcing of the Earth’s Radiation Balance 104
124 Time-dependent Relative Global Warming Potentials
as the Basis for Political Decision Making 105
V
1 3 Scenario for Estimating Minimum Targets
for Global Emission Reductions 106
131 The “Backwards” Mode of the Scenario 106
132 The Basic Assumptions of the Scenario 107
133 The Key Conclusions of the Scenario 108
134 Possible Allocation Formulas 111
135 Conclusions for Altered Assumptions: A Sensitivity Analysis 112
1 4 Implementation of Reduction Requirements 113
141 The Self-commitment Imposed by Germany 113
142 Cost-benefit Analyses Applied to Climate Protection Strategies 114
1421 Cost-benefit Assessments 115
1422 Integrated Models 118
143 Reduction Potential and the International Distribution of Responsibility 118
144 Flexibility Under a System of Uniform National Quotas:
Joint Implementation and the Tradeable Permit System 120
1 5 Research Recommendations 122
1 6 Recommendations for Action 123
2 The Montreal Protocol -
An Example for Successful Environmental Policy 125
2 1 Stratospheric Ozone 125
211 Introduction 125
212 Implementation and Impacts of the Montreal Protocol
and its Amendments 125
2121 Recent Developments 125
2122 Exceptions 126
2123 Substitutes 128
213 Montreal and After: The EU Initiative 128
2 2 Tropospheric Zone 131
221 Increase in Surface Level Ozone 131
222 Impacts of Increased Near-surface Ozone Concentrations 132
223 Changes in the Ozone Concentration in the Free Troposphere 133
2 3 Dangers of UV-B Radiation 133
231 Effects of Increased UV-B Radiation 133
232 Recent Measurements 134
2 4 Recommendations for Research 134
2 5 Recommended Action 135
3 The Convention on the Law of the Sea -
Towards the Global Protection of the Seas 136
3 1 Preliminary Remarks 136
3 2 Utilization Functions of the Seas 136
3 3 Transport Function 136
331 Marine Pollution from Vessels 136
332 Conflicts Between Flag, Port and Coastal States 138
3 4 Disposal Function 143
341 Terrestrial Sources of Pollution 143
342 Dumping of Waste 146
343 UV-B Radiation and Climate Change 146
3 5 Resource Function 147
351 Marine Mining 147
352 Fishing and Whaling 148
3 6 Marine Research 151
3 7 Summary and Outlook 152
3 8 Recommendations for Action and Research 152
VI
D
E
F
G
The Desertification Convention -
A First Step Towards the Protection of Soils 157
The Genesis and Content of the Desertification Convention 157
Assessment 157
Recommended Action and Research 162
The Biodiversity Convention - The Implementation Is Yet to Come 164
Current Trends in the Biosphere 164
Content of the Convention on Biological Diversity 167
Development and Current Status of the Convention Process 168
Key Focus: Access to Genetic Resources 170
Recommendations for Research 176
Recommendations for Action 176
Protection of Forests: Protocol or Convention? 178
Current Trends 178
Status of International Discussion 178
Forest Protocol Within the Convention on Biological Diversity 180
Convention for the Protection of the Forests 181
Conclusions and Recommendations for Action 181
The G ATT/WTO Regime - The Greening of World Trade 184
Globalization of Economic Activity 184
The GATT Regime 185
Brief Outline 185
Interest Structures Within GATT 186
The Marrakech Decisions 189
Free Trade and the Environment 191
Free Trade Classical Arguments 191
Global Public Goods and Externalities 192
Competition Failure 192
Normative Interventions 193
Conclusions and Recommendations for Action 194
Recommendations for Research 196
General Conclusions and Recommendations 197
Annex: Notes on the Inverse Scenario in Section C13 201
Tolerable Stress for Nature and Society 203
Admissible Climate Change 203
Admissible Increases in C02 Concentration
and Corresponding Global Emission Profiles 205
National Reduction Commitments 206
References 209
The Council 229
Index 233
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:58:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540610162 |
| language | English |
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| physical | VI, 234 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
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| series | World in transition |
| series2 | World in transition |
| spelling | World in transition: ways towards global environmental solutions German Advisory Council on Global Change Ways towards global environmental solutions Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1996 VI, 234 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier World in transition 1995 Dt. Ausg. u.d.T.: Welt im Wandel: Wege zur Lösung globaler Umweltprobleme Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Conservation of natural resources Environmental policy Environmental protection Internationaler Umweltschutz (DE-588)4162079-3 gnd rswk-swf Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd rswk-swf Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd rswk-swf Umweltbewusstsein (DE-588)4078517-8 gnd rswk-swf Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 s Umweltbewusstsein (DE-588)4078517-8 s Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 s DE-604 Internationaler Umweltschutz (DE-588)4162079-3 s World in transition 1995 (DE-604)BV010459524 1995 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007183632&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | World in transition: ways towards global environmental solutions World in transition Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Conservation of natural resources Environmental policy Environmental protection Internationaler Umweltschutz (DE-588)4162079-3 gnd Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Umweltbewusstsein (DE-588)4078517-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4162079-3 (DE-588)4304982-5 (DE-588)4078523-3 (DE-588)4078517-8 |
| title | World in transition: ways towards global environmental solutions |
| title_alt | Ways towards global environmental solutions |
| title_auth | World in transition: ways towards global environmental solutions |
| title_exact_search | World in transition: ways towards global environmental solutions |
| title_full | World in transition: ways towards global environmental solutions German Advisory Council on Global Change |
| title_fullStr | World in transition: ways towards global environmental solutions German Advisory Council on Global Change |
| title_full_unstemmed | World in transition: ways towards global environmental solutions German Advisory Council on Global Change |
| title_short | World in transition: ways towards global environmental solutions |
| title_sort | world in transition ways towards global environmental solutions |
| topic | Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Conservation of natural resources Environmental policy Environmental protection Internationaler Umweltschutz (DE-588)4162079-3 gnd Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Umweltbewusstsein (DE-588)4078517-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umweltpolitik Umweltschutz Conservation of natural resources Environmental policy Environmental protection Internationaler Umweltschutz Umweltveränderung Umweltbewusstsein |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007183632&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV010459524 |