Schooling and labor market consequences of the 1970 state abortion reforms:
This study uses the 1970 state abortion reforms to estimate the effect of teen and out-of-wedlock childbearing on the schooling and labor market outcomes of mothers observed in 1980 and 1990 Census microdata. Reduced-form estimates suggest that state abortion reforms had a negative impact on teen ma...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass.
1996
|
| Schriftenreihe: | National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series
5406 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This study uses the 1970 state abortion reforms to estimate the effect of teen and out-of-wedlock childbearing on the schooling and labor market outcomes of mothers observed in 1980 and 1990 Census microdata. Reduced-form estimates suggest that state abortion reforms had a negative impact on teen marriage, teen fertility, and teen out- of-wedlock childbearing. The teen marriage effects are largest and most precisely estimated for white women while the teen fertility and out-of-wedlock childbearing effects are largest and most precisely estimated for black women. The relatively modest fertility and marriage consequences of abortion reform for white women do not appear to have changed schooling or labor market outcomes. In contrast, black women who were exposed to abortion reforms experienced large reductions in teen fertility and teen out-of-wedlock fertility that appear to have led to increased schooling and employment rates. Instrumental variables estimates of the effects of teen and out-of- wedlock childbearing on the schooling and employment status of black women, using measures of exposure to abortion reform as instruments, are marginally significant and larger than the corresponding OLS estimates. |
| Beschreibung: | 36, [15] S. graph. Darst. |
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| 520 | |a This study uses the 1970 state abortion reforms to estimate the effect of teen and out-of-wedlock childbearing on the schooling and labor market outcomes of mothers observed in 1980 and 1990 Census microdata. Reduced-form estimates suggest that state abortion reforms had a negative impact on teen marriage, teen fertility, and teen out- of-wedlock childbearing. The teen marriage effects are largest and most precisely estimated for white women while the teen fertility and out-of-wedlock childbearing effects are largest and most precisely estimated for black women. The relatively modest fertility and marriage consequences of abortion reform for white women do not appear to have changed schooling or labor market outcomes. In contrast, black women who were exposed to abortion reforms experienced large reductions in teen fertility and teen out-of-wedlock fertility that appear to have led to increased schooling and employment rates. Instrumental variables estimates of the effects of teen and out-of- wedlock childbearing on the schooling and employment status of black women, using measures of exposure to abortion reform as instruments, are marginally significant and larger than the corresponding OLS estimates. | ||
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:58:14Z |
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| language | English |
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| physical | 36, [15] S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1996 |
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| series | National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series |
| series2 | National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series |
| spelling | Angrist, Joshua D. 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)124748430 aut Schooling and labor market consequences of the 1970 state abortion reforms Joshua D. Angrist ; William N. Evans Cambridge, Mass. 1996 36, [15] S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series 5406 This study uses the 1970 state abortion reforms to estimate the effect of teen and out-of-wedlock childbearing on the schooling and labor market outcomes of mothers observed in 1980 and 1990 Census microdata. Reduced-form estimates suggest that state abortion reforms had a negative impact on teen marriage, teen fertility, and teen out- of-wedlock childbearing. The teen marriage effects are largest and most precisely estimated for white women while the teen fertility and out-of-wedlock childbearing effects are largest and most precisely estimated for black women. The relatively modest fertility and marriage consequences of abortion reform for white women do not appear to have changed schooling or labor market outcomes. In contrast, black women who were exposed to abortion reforms experienced large reductions in teen fertility and teen out-of-wedlock fertility that appear to have led to increased schooling and employment rates. Instrumental variables estimates of the effects of teen and out-of- wedlock childbearing on the schooling and employment status of black women, using measures of exposure to abortion reform as instruments, are marginally significant and larger than the corresponding OLS estimates. Ökonometrisches Modell Abortion Economic aspects United States Econometric models Labor market Effect of teenage pregrancy on USA Evans, William N. Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series 5406 (DE-604)BV002801238 5406 http://papers.nber.org/papers/w5406.pdf kostenfrei Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Angrist, Joshua D. 1960- Evans, William N. Schooling and labor market consequences of the 1970 state abortion reforms National Bureau of Economic Research <Cambridge, Mass.>: NBER working paper series Ökonometrisches Modell Abortion Economic aspects United States Econometric models Labor market Effect of teenage pregrancy on |
| title | Schooling and labor market consequences of the 1970 state abortion reforms |
| title_auth | Schooling and labor market consequences of the 1970 state abortion reforms |
| title_exact_search | Schooling and labor market consequences of the 1970 state abortion reforms |
| title_full | Schooling and labor market consequences of the 1970 state abortion reforms Joshua D. Angrist ; William N. Evans |
| title_fullStr | Schooling and labor market consequences of the 1970 state abortion reforms Joshua D. Angrist ; William N. Evans |
| title_full_unstemmed | Schooling and labor market consequences of the 1970 state abortion reforms Joshua D. Angrist ; William N. Evans |
| title_short | Schooling and labor market consequences of the 1970 state abortion reforms |
| title_sort | schooling and labor market consequences of the 1970 state abortion reforms |
| topic | Ökonometrisches Modell Abortion Economic aspects United States Econometric models Labor market Effect of teenage pregrancy on |
| topic_facet | Ökonometrisches Modell Abortion Economic aspects United States Econometric models Labor market Effect of teenage pregrancy on USA |
| url | http://papers.nber.org/papers/w5406.pdf |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002801238 |
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