African Americans and the criminal justice system:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Garland
1996
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Garland reference library of social science
1019 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 251 S. |
| ISBN: | 0815319827 |
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| adam_text | AFRICAN AMERICANS AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM MARVIN D. FREE, JR.
GARLAND PUBLISHING, INC. NEW YORK AND LONDON X996 CONTENTS SERIES
EDITORS FOREWORD XV PREFACE XVII 1. RACE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 3 AFRICAN
AMERICANS AND CRIME 4 MEASURES OFRACE AND CRIME 4 ARRESTS OF AFRICAN
AMERICANS 6 RACIAL DISPARITIES IN SENTENCING 9 AFRICAN AMERICANS IN
JUVENILE FACILITIES, JAILS, AND PRISONS 11 AFRICAN AMERICAN JUVENILES 11
AFRICAN AMERICANS IN JAIL AND PRISON 12 AFRICAN AMERICANS AS VICTIMS OF
CRIME 16 AFRICAN AMERICAN UNDERREPRESENTATION IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF
THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 21 CONCLUSION 23 NOTES 25 2. THE BLACK
EXPERIENCE IN AMERICA 27 THE EARLY BLACK EXPERIENCE 28 THE BLACK
EXPERIENCE: POSTBELLUM PERIOD 30 THE BLACK EXPERIENCE: THE JIM CROW ERA
32 THE BLACK EXPERIENCE DURING THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 33 AFRICAN
AMERICANS TODAY 35 ECONOMIC WELL-BEING OF AFRICAN AMERICANS 35 RELATIONS
BETWEEN AFRICAN AMERICANS AND WHITES 37 VU AFRICAN AMERICANS AND THE
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM CONCLUSION 39 NOTES 41 3. THEORETICAL
EXPLANATIONS OF AFRICAN AMERICAN INVOLVEMENT IN CRIME 43 SOCIOLOGICAL
THEORIES OF CRIME 45 THEORIES PREDICTING HIGH LEVEB OF AFRICAN AMERICAN
CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR 45 STRAIN THEORIES 45 THEORIES FOCUSING ON LEARNED
BEHAVIORAL DIFFERENCES 47 SOCIAL CONTROL IHEORY 53 SOCIOECONOMIC
THEORIES 54 A CRITIQUE OF MAINSTREAM SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES 57 CONFLICT
AND LABELING THEORIES 59 CONFLICT THEORY 59 LABELING THEORY 60
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIME 63 PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES
63 BIOLOGICAL THEORIES 64 MINORITY VIEWS ON CRIME 68 CONCLUSION 70 NOTES
72 4. AFRICAN AMERICANS, THE POLICE, AND THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM 75 MINORITY
STATUS AND LIKELIHOOD OF ARREST 76 BLACK JUVENILES AND DECISIONS TO
ARREST 77 AFRICAN AMERICANS AND ARREST DECISIONS 77 POLICE USE OF FORCE
AGAINST AFRICAN AMERICANS 78 RACIAL COMPOSITION OF THE CITY AND POLICE
EXPENDITURES 81 VRN CONTENTS AFRICAN AMERICANS AND THE JUVENILE JUSTICE
SYSTEM 82 INTAKE SCREENING AND DETENTION DECISIONS 84 ADJUDICATION AND
DISPOSITION DECISIONS 86 JUDICIAL WAIVER DECISIONS 87 AFRICAN AMERICANS
AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 88 THEORETICAL EXPLANATIONS OF RACIAL
DIFFERENCES 90 PRESENTENCING DECISIONS 92 SENTENCING DECISIONS 94 THE
IN/OUT DECISION 96 SENTENCE LENGTH 100 AFRICAN AMERICANS AND CAPITAL
PUNISHMENT 103 /VE-FURMAN STUDIES OFTHE DEATH PENALTY 105 PATF-FURMAN
STUDIES OF THE DEATH PENALTY 106 CONCLUSION 111 NOTES 113 5.
INCARCERATED AFRICAN AMERICANS 115 EXPLANATIONS OF RACIAL DISPARITY IN
PRISON 117 AFRICAN AMERICANS IN JUVENILE CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES 118
MISCONDUCT IN PRISON AND DISCIPLINARY REPORTS 120 PRISON LIFE 123 TWO
EXPLANATIONS OF INMATE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION 123 ADAPTATION TO PRISON 124
BLACK SOLIDARITY IN PRISON 125 BLACK PARTICIPATION IN PRISON PROGRAMS
AND WORK ASSIGNMENTS 127 BLACK VICTIMIZATION OFWHITES IN PRISON 129
AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS 130 A PROFILE OF
INCARCERATED BLACK WOMEN 131 THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF PRISON LIFE 132
CONCLUSION 133 NOTES 135 IX AFRICAN AMERICANS AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE
SYSTEM 6. AFRICAN AMERICANS AS SOCIAL CONTROL AGENTS 139 MINORITY
REPRESENTATION ON THE POLICE FORCE 139 ENHANCING MINORITY REPRESENTATION
IN POLICE DEPARTMENTS 144 DO MINORITIES MAKE A DIFFERENCE? 146 AFRICAN
AMERICAN POLICE OFFICERS 149 DOUBLE MARGINALITY OF AFRICAN AMERICAN
POLICE OFFICERS 149 AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN ON THE POLICE FORCE 152
UPWARD MOBILITY OF AFRICAN AMERICAN POLICE OFFICERS 153 AFRICAN AMERICAN
CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS 156 JOB SATISFACTION AND TURNOVER AMONG AFRICAN
AMERICAN CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS 157 AFRICAN AMERICAN CORRECTIONAL
OFFICERS ATTITUDES TOWARD INMATES 159 AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN IN
CORRECTIONAL EMPLOYMENT 163 AFRICAN AMERICAN JUDGES 165 AFRICAN AMERICAN
JURORS 167 LEGAL STATUS OF THE AFRICAN AMERICAN JUROR 167 AFRICAN
AMERICAN UNDERREPRESENTATION ONJURIES 170 IMPROVING AFRICAN AMERICAN
PARTICIPATION ON JURIES 172 CONCLUSION 173 NOTES 175 7. THE FUTURE OF
RACE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 179 AFRICAN AMERICANS AS PERPETRATORS OF CRIME
179 POVERTY AND CRIME 179 FAMILY INCOME 180 UNEMPLOYMENT 181
SINGLE-PARENT FAMILIES 183 THE WAR ON DRUGS AND RACE 184 PREJUDICE
TOWARD MINORITIES 185 AFRICAN AMERICANS AS VICTIMS OF CRIME 187 THE NEED
TO IMPROVE RESEARCH ON RACE AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 188 IS THERE A NEED FOR
A BLACK CRIMINOLOGY ? 191 CONTENTS TOWARD GREATER INVOLVEMENT OF
AFRICAN AMERICANS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND CRIMINOLOGY 194 AFRICAN
AMERICANS IN ACADEME 194 AFRICAN AMERICANS AS PRACTITIONERS 196
CONCLUSION 199 NOTES 201 EPILOGUE 205 NOTES 209 BIBLIOGRAPHY 211 NAME
INDEX 239 SUBJECT INDEX 247 XI
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| dewey-search | 364/.089/96073 |
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| spellingShingle | Free, Marvin D. African Americans and the criminal justice system Garland reference library of social science Schwarze. USA African American criminals African Americans Criminal justice, Administration of United States Discrimination in criminal justice administration United States Strafrechtspflege (DE-588)4121733-0 gnd Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd |
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| title | African Americans and the criminal justice system |
| title_auth | African Americans and the criminal justice system |
| title_exact_search | African Americans and the criminal justice system |
| title_full | African Americans and the criminal justice system Marvin D. Free |
| title_fullStr | African Americans and the criminal justice system Marvin D. Free |
| title_full_unstemmed | African Americans and the criminal justice system Marvin D. Free |
| title_short | African Americans and the criminal justice system |
| title_sort | african americans and the criminal justice system |
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