Behavior genetic approaches in behavioral medicine:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Plenum Press
1995
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Perspectives on individual differences
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 273 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0306449692 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Behavior genetic approaches in behavioral medicine |c ed. by J. Rick Turner ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Plenum Press |c 1995 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 273 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Perspectives on individual differences | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Behavior genetics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Behavior, Addictive |x genetics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Genetics, Behavioral | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health behavior | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health risk assessment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Psychophysiology |x Genetic aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Substance-Related Disorders |x genetics | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125176058609664 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Behavior genetic approaches in behavioral medicine
Autor: Turner, J. Rick
Jahr: 1995
Contents
PART I ORIENTATION
Chapter 1 Behavior Genetic Approaches in Behavioral Medicine:
An Introduction 3
John K. Hewitt and J. Rick Turner
Introduction 3
Heritability and Genetic Analysis 4
Caveats about Heritability 5
Twin, Family, and Adoption Studies 7
The Physical Basis of Genetic Inheritance 10
The Search for Individual Genes 11
Conclusions 12
References 12
PART II ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
Chapter 2 Mediators and Moderators of Alcoholism Inheritance ... 17
Matt McGue
Introduction 17
Behavior Genetic Methodology 18
Sources of Phenotypic Variance 18
Adoption Study Design 19
Classic Twin Study Design 19
Genetic Marker Studies 20
Inherited Basis of Alcoholism 21
Adoption Studies 21
Twin Studies 23
Genetic Marker Studies 25
Summary of Genetic Evidence 27
Mechanisms of Inherited Influence 27
Mediators of Alcoholism Inheritance 28
Moderators of Alcoholism Inheritance 33
xi
xii CONTENTS
Summary 38
References 39
Chapter 3 Genetic Influences on Smoking Behavior 45
Andrew C. Heath and Pamela A. F. Madden
Introduction 45
Why Are People Still Smoking? 46
How Generalizable Are These Findings? 49
Who Becomes a Smoker? 52
How Generalizable Are the Findings for Smoking Initiation? 53
Can We Exclude Nongenetic Explanations? 54
How Do We Explain the Genetic Influence? 55
Why Do Smokers Keep Smoking? 56
How Generalizable Are the Findings for Smoking Persistence? 58
How Do We Explain the Genetic Influence on Smoking Persistence? 58
Discussion 60
References 63
Chapter 4 Smoking and Addictive Behaviors: Epidemiological,
Individual, and Family Factors 67
David C. Rowe and Miriam R. Linver
Introduction 67
Psychological Functions of Smoking 69
Personality Traits and Smoking 73
Intergenerational Transmission of Smoking 74
Vertical Transmission 74
Horizontal Transmission 76
Summary and Conclusions 81
References 83
PART HI STRESS AND REACTIVITY
Chapter 5 Behavior Genetic Studies of Cardiovascular Responses
to Stress 87
John K. Hewitt and J. Rick Turner
Introduction 87
Laboratory Investigation of Stress Responses 88
Twin Studies of Stress Responses 88
Discussion and Conclusions 90
CONTENTS xiii
Future Directions 92
Laboratory Studies 92
Laboratory—Field Generalization Studies 93
Ambulatory Monitoring Studies 96
Summary 99
References 99
Chapter 6 Developmental Genetic Trends in Blood Pressure Levels
and Blood Pressure Reactivity to Stress 105
Harold Snieder, Lorenz J. P. van Doornen,
and Dorret I. Boomsma
Introduction 105
Blood Pressure Levels 106
Blood Pressure Reactivity 107
Twin Studies 108
Blood Pressure Levels 108
Blood Pressure Reactivity Ill
Parent-Offspring Studies Ill
Blood Pressure Levels Ill
Blood Pressure Reactivity 114
Longitudinal Studies: Blood Pressure Levels 114
A Compromise: Estimation of Age-Dependent Genetic and
Environmental Effects without a Longitudinal Design 115
Blood Pressure Levels 117
Blood Pressure Reactivity 121
Discussion 123
References 126
PART IV BODY WEIGHT, ADIPOSITY, AND EATING BEHAVIORS
Chapter 7 Genetic Influences on Body Mass Index
in Early Childhood 133
Lon R. Car don
Introduction 133
Colorado Adoption Project 134
Models of Development 135
Parent-Offspring Models 136
Continuity of Body Mass Index in the Colorado Adoption Project 138
Adiposity Rebound 140
Conclusions 142
References 142
xiv CONTENTS
Chapter 8 Genetic Studies of Obesity across the Life Span 145
Joanne M. Meyer
Introduction 145
Genetic Designs: Questions They Can Answer about Individual
Differences in Obesity 146
Cross-Sectional Twin Studies 148
Overview 148
Twin Studies of the Body Mass Index 148
Twin Studies of Fat Deposition and Patterning 152
Summary 153
Studies of Biological Parents and Their Offspring 154
Overview 154
Parent-Offspring Similarity for Indices of Fat Distribution 154
Early-Onset Obesity and Familial Risk 156
Summary 156
Adoption Studies 157
Overview 157
Danish Adoption Studies 157
Iowa Adoption Study 158
Summary 159
Longitudinal Studies 159
Overview 159
Empirical Evidence of Tracking 160
Genetically Informative Designs 162
Summary 163
Conclusions, Limitations, and Future Directions 163
References 164
Chapter 9 Genetics and Eating Disorders 167
Jeanine R. Spelt and Joanne M. Meyer
Introduction 167
Case Definition 168
Epidemiology 170
Developmental Models for the Eating Disorders 171
Vulnerability Factors 171
Stressors 174
Synthesis 174
Familial Transmission of the Eating Disorders 175
Overview 175
Family Studies 176
Twin Studies 177
Familial Nature of Comorbidity 179
CONTENTS XV
Genetic Studies of Psychological Domains Related
to Eating Disorders 181
Future Directions 182
References 182
PART V GENDER AND ETHNICITY
Chapter 10 Issues in the Behavior Genetic Investigation
of Gender Differences 189
Chandra A. Reynolds and John K. Hewitt
Introduction 189
Importance of Gender Differences in Prevalence Rates 190
Mean Gender Differences 194
Gender Differences in Individual Variation 194
Final Considerations and Conclusions 198
References 199
Chapter 11 Studying Ethnicity and Behavioral Medicine:
A Quantitative Genetic Approach 201
Keith E. Whitfield and Toni P. Miles
Introduction 201
Behavior Genetics and the Study of Ethnicity 202
Regionality and Chronic Diseases among Minorities 204
Applications in the Study of Behavioral Medicine 205
Alcohol Use 205
Smoking 207
Cardiovascular Reactivity to Stress 208
Differential Heritability 209
Conclusions 210
References 210
PART VI BEYOND HERITABILITY
Chapter 12 Genetics, Environmental Risks, and Protective Factors 217
Robert Plomin
Introduction 217
Beyond Heritability 217
Multivariate Analysis 217
Developmental Analysis 218
xvi CONTENTS
Extremes Analysis 218
Molecular Genetic Analysis 219
Genetic Research and Identification of Environmental Influences 221
Nurture as Well as Nature 221
Nonshared Environment 222
The Nature of Nurture 222
Life Events 224
Social Support 226
Causes and Consequences of Genetic Influence on Environmental
Measures 226
Genotype-Environment Correlation 227
Multivariate Genetic Analysis of Genotype-Environment
Correlation 228
Conclusions and Implications 229
References 231
Chapter 13 Quantitative Trait Loci: Mapping Genes
for Complex Traits 237
Lon R. Car don
Introduction 237
Genotype Measurement and Linkage 238
Complex Phenotypes 239
Sib-Pair Methods for Quantitative Trait Locus Linkage 240
Analysis of Discrete Traits in Sib-Pairs 244
Some Examples of Quantitative Trait Locus Linkage Studies 245
Conclusions 247
References 248
PART VII EPILOGUE
Chapter 14 Implications of a Behavior Genetic Perspective
in Behavioral Medicine 253
John K. Hewitt and J. Rick Turner
Author Index 257
Subject Index 265
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| spelling | Behavior genetic approaches in behavioral medicine ed. by J. Rick Turner ... New York [u.a.] Plenum Press 1995 XVI, 273 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Perspectives on individual differences Behavior genetics Behavior, Addictive genetics Genetics, Behavioral Health behavior Health risk assessment Psychophysiology Genetic aspects Substance-Related Disorders genetics Verhaltensgenetik (DE-588)4187763-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Verhaltensgenetik (DE-588)4187763-9 s DE-604 Turner, J. Rick Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007141092&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Behavior genetic approaches in behavioral medicine Behavior genetics Behavior, Addictive genetics Genetics, Behavioral Health behavior Health risk assessment Psychophysiology Genetic aspects Substance-Related Disorders genetics Verhaltensgenetik (DE-588)4187763-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4187763-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Behavior genetic approaches in behavioral medicine |
| title_auth | Behavior genetic approaches in behavioral medicine |
| title_exact_search | Behavior genetic approaches in behavioral medicine |
| title_full | Behavior genetic approaches in behavioral medicine ed. by J. Rick Turner ... |
| title_fullStr | Behavior genetic approaches in behavioral medicine ed. by J. Rick Turner ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Behavior genetic approaches in behavioral medicine ed. by J. Rick Turner ... |
| title_short | Behavior genetic approaches in behavioral medicine |
| title_sort | behavior genetic approaches in behavioral medicine |
| topic | Behavior genetics Behavior, Addictive genetics Genetics, Behavioral Health behavior Health risk assessment Psychophysiology Genetic aspects Substance-Related Disorders genetics Verhaltensgenetik (DE-588)4187763-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Behavior genetics Behavior, Addictive genetics Genetics, Behavioral Health behavior Health risk assessment Psychophysiology Genetic aspects Substance-Related Disorders genetics Verhaltensgenetik Aufsatzsammlung |
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