Social policy of the economic state and community care in Chinese culture: aging, family, urban change, and the socialist welfare pluralism
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aldershot [u.a.]
Avebury
1996
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 335 S. |
| ISBN: | 1859722946 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Tables and figures viii
Chinese English abbreviations xii
Acknowledgements xiii
Introduction: Community care and elderly people The comparative
study of social policy 1
1 Community care in the West: A theoretical formulation 9
Genesis and meanings 9
Historical determinants 10
The mainstream ideology 13
Structural parameters 15
Practical issues and policy responses 30
2 Community care with Chinese characteristics: Analytical
models and strategies 37
Public policy analysis models 37
Social welfare modeling 43
Assumptions and hypotheses 48
Epistemological considerations 52
Research strategies 54
v
3 Elderly support in China 57
Cultural tradition 59
Policies regarding elderly support since 1949 64
Institutionalization of occupation based welfare system 65
Social welfare as part of civil affairs 69
Care by the community 72
Family support 75
4 Factors of change 79
Population aging 80
Urbanization 86
Remolding of the family 88
Economic reform and alienation of social security 98
Stagnant social services vs. staggering social demands 106
Pioneering Civil Affairs and rising community services 114
5 Relevance of community care and the Chinese charac¬
teristics 120
Community care as an idea 122
Community care as a movement 124
The position of the elderly 128
The function of the family 131
The wider community 135
The role of local governments 150
6 The Chinese state and the socialist welfare pluralism 155
The rise and fall of state socialism 156
The limitation of welfare state doctrine 16°
Social policy of the economic state: A new perspective 166
Economic state in transition: A radical and pluralist
welfare model 182
Revitalizing community and pragmatizing familism: The
Chinese community care model I89
vi
Community care and Chinese socialism: A mixed economy
in a welfare society? 197
7 Testimony to theoretical models and community care
dynamics 205
Community services in Guangzhou: A field survey 206
Care of the elderly in a case community 216
Community care mechanism 225
Family support and male offspring 230
Needs vs. contributions of the elderly 237
Policy and practical issues 251
8 Conclusion 257
Care in and by the community: The Chinese experience 257
Home based care and the elderly: An international
perspective 261
Care for the family and the community: Dilemmas and
challenges 266
Welfare state and economic state: Goals and roads 270
Suggestions for future research 274
Appendix 1: Aging research in China 282
Studies on aging in China 282
Major findings 286
Some generalizations 294
The issue of care of the elderly 297
Appendix 2: A community care study in Guangzhou 300
Research design 300
Elderly sample characteristics 302
Bibliography 309
vii
Tables and figures
Table 3.1 Number of staff and workers by ownership of enterprises,
China, 1949 93 67
Table 3.2 Average pension for the retired, 1978 93 68
Table 3.3 Welfare institutions in China, 1989 1993 71
Table 4.1 Birth and death rates, 1936 93 81
Table 4.2 Average life expectancy (ALE), Pre 1949 2000 83
Table 4.3 Age structure of the population, 1953 2050 84
Table 4.4 Number of retired and resigned workers and staff,
1978 93 85
Table 4.5 Urban rural composition of population, 1949 93 87
Table 4.6 Aging tendency of population, Shanghai, 1990 2050 88
Table 4.7 Number of households and total population, 1949 93 89
Table 4.8 Number of married women with One Child Certificate,
Shanghai, 1980 90 92
viii
Table 4.9 Number and percentage of female staff and workers,
1949 93 94
Table 4.10 Urban housing and buildings, 1957 93 95
Table 4.11 Workers and staff of state owned units by type of
employment, 1978 93 100
Table 4.12 Pension scheme payments for the retired and resigned,
1978 93 102
Table 4.13 Total occupational insurance and welfare outlays,
1978 93 103
Table 4.14 Social insurance funds for pensions, 1987 91 105
Table 4.15 Some per capita statistics, 1952 93 108
Table 4.16 State funding used in social welfare and compensation,
1952 92 110
Table 4.17 Welfare spending compared with other expenditures,
1952 93 111
Table 4.18 Spending of social welfare and social relief (state and
collective fundings), 1988 89 112
Table 4.19 Development of urban social welfare institutions,
1978 88 113
Table 5.1 Urban job waiting population, 1952 93 141
Table 6.1 Classified financial expenditure by state functions,
1950 93 171
Table 6.2 Federal social welfare expenditures, USA, 1960 87 177
ix
Table 6.3 Improvement of employment and education, 1952 93 179
Table 6.4 Government expenditures on education, 1952 93 180
Table 7.1 LSNS measures of the social networks of the elderly
sample in the case community 229
Table 7.2 Financial reliability of carers rated by the elderly
sample in the case community (percentage distribution) 233
Table 7.3 Reliability of care by others rated by the elderly sample
in the case community (percentage distribution) 233
Table 7.4 Most reliable person in personal help 234
Table 7.5 Main source of income of the elderly sample in the case
community 235
Table 7.6 Self rated general health condition of the elderly
sample in the case community 238
Table 7.7 Self rated eyesight of the elderly sample in the case
community 239
Table 7.8 Helping activity of the elderly sample in the case
community 245
Table 7.9 Financial assistance to others provided by the elderly
sample in the case community (percentage distribution) 245
Table 7.10 Emotional support to others provided by the elderly
sample in the case community (percentage distribution) 246
Table 7.11 Elderly immediate family relationship: Financial (elderly
sample in the case community) 247
x
Table 7.12 Elderly extended family relationship: Financial (elderly
sample in the case community) 247
Table 7.13 Elderly friends/neighbors relationship: Financial (elderly
sample in the case community) 248
Table 7.14 Elderly immediate family relationship: Caring (elderly
sample in the case community) 248
Table 7.15 Elderly extended family relationship: Caring (elderly
sample in the case community) 249
Table 7.16 Elderly Friends/Neighbors Relationship: Caring (Elderly
sample in the case community) 249
Table A.1 Age structure of the sample of the elderly in the case
community 303
Table A.2 Education of the sample of the elderly in the case
community 303
Table A.3 Self rated economic situation of the elderly sample in
the case community 305
Table A.4 Marital status of the elderly sample in the case
community 306
Table A.5 Number of living children of the elderly sample in the
case community 306
Table A.6 Number of children of the elderly they lived with in the
case community 307
Figure 4.1 Age pyramids of population by census, 1953 1982 82
xi
|
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| spelling | Chen, Sheying Verfasser aut Social policy of the economic state and community care in Chinese culture aging, family, urban change, and the socialist welfare pluralism Sheying Chen Aldershot [u.a.] Avebury 1996 XVI, 335 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wirtschaft Older people Home care China Vergleich (DE-588)4187713-5 gnd rswk-swf Altenhilfe (DE-588)4001413-7 gnd rswk-swf Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd rswk-swf Gemeinschaft (DE-588)4020015-2 gnd rswk-swf China - Social policy China Economic conditions 1976- Westliche Welt (DE-588)4079237-7 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 s DE-604 Westliche Welt (DE-588)4079237-7 g Gemeinschaft (DE-588)4020015-2 s Altenhilfe (DE-588)4001413-7 s Vergleich (DE-588)4187713-5 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007138048&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Chen, Sheying Social policy of the economic state and community care in Chinese culture aging, family, urban change, and the socialist welfare pluralism Wirtschaft Older people Home care China Vergleich (DE-588)4187713-5 gnd Altenhilfe (DE-588)4001413-7 gnd Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd Gemeinschaft (DE-588)4020015-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4187713-5 (DE-588)4001413-7 (DE-588)4055879-4 (DE-588)4020015-2 (DE-588)4079237-7 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | Social policy of the economic state and community care in Chinese culture aging, family, urban change, and the socialist welfare pluralism |
| title_auth | Social policy of the economic state and community care in Chinese culture aging, family, urban change, and the socialist welfare pluralism |
| title_exact_search | Social policy of the economic state and community care in Chinese culture aging, family, urban change, and the socialist welfare pluralism |
| title_full | Social policy of the economic state and community care in Chinese culture aging, family, urban change, and the socialist welfare pluralism Sheying Chen |
| title_fullStr | Social policy of the economic state and community care in Chinese culture aging, family, urban change, and the socialist welfare pluralism Sheying Chen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Social policy of the economic state and community care in Chinese culture aging, family, urban change, and the socialist welfare pluralism Sheying Chen |
| title_short | Social policy of the economic state and community care in Chinese culture |
| title_sort | social policy of the economic state and community care in chinese culture aging family urban change and the socialist welfare pluralism |
| title_sub | aging, family, urban change, and the socialist welfare pluralism |
| topic | Wirtschaft Older people Home care China Vergleich (DE-588)4187713-5 gnd Altenhilfe (DE-588)4001413-7 gnd Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd Gemeinschaft (DE-588)4020015-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wirtschaft Older people Home care China Vergleich Altenhilfe Sozialpolitik Gemeinschaft China - Social policy China Economic conditions 1976- Westliche Welt China |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007138048&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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