Regulating reproduction in India's population: efforts, results, and recommendations
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New Delhi [u.a.]
Sage
1995
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | 329 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0803992394 817036468X |
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adam_text | Contents
List of Tables 6
List of Figures 10
Preface 11
Acknowledgements 13
1. Population Concerns before Independence 15
2. Population Policies and Programs since Independence 26
3. Natural Fertility and Nuptiality 67
4. Demographic and Developmental Changes 95
5. Acceptance and Use of Contraception 134
6. Modernization, Contraception, and Fertility Decline 183
7. Case Studies of Three Successful Fertility Transition States:
Goa, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu 220
8. Critical Issues and Recommendations 264
Appendices 284
Glossary 315
Bibliography 319
List of Tables
2.1 Desired Demographic Goals: India (1962 97) 44
2.2 Governmental Expenditure on Family Planning Programs:
India (1951 91) 51
2.3 Family Planning Incentives Offered by the Central Govern¬
ment: India (1964 83) 52
2.4 Program Effort Scores on Family Planning Program
Components and Contraceptive Prevalence Rate for 1990:
12 Large Nations (1982 and 1989) 54
3.1 Cultural Values and Traditional Norms on Intermediate
Variables and Their Effects on Fertility: India 73
3.2 Age Specific Marital Fertility Rates from Ten Selected
Studies Compared with European Pattern of Natural
Fertility: Rural India, 1945 62 78
3.3 Mean Age at Marriage of Women: Selected European
Countries, (18th 19th Centuries) and India (20th Century) 80
3.4 Fertility Estimates: Berar (1881 1970) 82
3.5 Fertility Estimates: India (1881 1961) 82
3.6 Observed Age Specific Marital Fertility Schedules, Rural
Areas of Selected States: India (1959 and 1972) 86
3.7 Estimates of Natural Fertility, Child Survival, Children
Ever Born, and Proportion Ever Practising Contraception
for Currently Married Women, Married Only Once, Aged
35 44 with Two or More Living Children at the Time of
Survey: Ten Indian States (1970) 89
3.8 Mean Number of Children Ever Born and Level of
Contraceptive Practice for Ever Married and Currently
Married Woman: Bangalore City (1951 and 1975) 91
3.9 Age Specific Marital Fertility Rates and Contraceptive
Use: Bangalore City (1951 and 1975) 92
List of Tables • 7
3.10 Mean Age of Brides of Census Synthetic Cohorts, Selected
States (1901 81) 93
4.1 Demographic Trends: India (1901 91) 98
4.2 Population Size and Growth Trends in India (1901 91) 100
4.3 Trends in Dependency Ratios: India (1881 1991) 106
4.4 Age Sex Distribution of Projected Population in Percentages:
India (1981 2021) 107
4.5 Fertility and Mortality Trends: India (1971 91) 109
4.6 Urbanization Trends and Projections: India (1901 2021) 113
4.7 Increase/Decrease of Urban Population in Each Size Class:
India (1981 91) 114
4.8 Trends in Distribution of Deaths by Causes: Rural India
(1961 89) 116
4.9 Percentage Distribution of Deaths by Age and Sex: India
(1971 86) 117
4.10 Reported Cases, Deaths, and Case Fatality (per 1000) Rates
from Leading Communicable Diseases: India (1971 86) 118
4.11 Neonatal, Postneonatal, and Infant Mortality Rates: India
(1970 88) 119
4.12 Antenatal and Maternal Factors Affecting Infant Mortality
and Its Components: India (1971 84) 121
4.13 Socioeconomic, Environmental, and Other Factors Affecting
Infant Mortality and Its Components: India (1971 84) 122
4.14 Time Lag of Other States from Kerala in Selected
Demographic and Health Parameters: India (1988) 124
4.15 Macrolevel Economic Indicators: India and 11 Large
Developing Countries (1965 90) 127
4.16 Comparison of Trends in Urbanization and Industrializa¬
tion: 12 Large Developing Countries (1965 90) 129
4.17 Trends in Enrolment Rates in Primary, Secondary, and
Higher Education and Literacy Levels: 12 Large Developing
Countries (1965 90) 131
5.1 Family Planning Performance in Different Plan Periods:
India (1956 90) 138
5.2 Annual Achievement of Targets of Family Planning
Methods: India (1966 91) 141
5.3 Mean Age of Wife and Living Children at the Time of
Acceptance of Three Family Planning Methods: Kerala,
Uttar Pradesh, India (1967 90) 145
5.4 Percentages of Couples Effectively Protected (CEP) by
Any Modern Family Planning Method, as of 31 March:
India (1970 91) 153
8 • Regulating Rqjroduction in India s Population
5.5 Percentage Distribution of Couples Effectively Protected
by Family Planning Methods, as of 31 March: India
(1980 91) 154
5.6 Frequency Distribution of Districts by 31 March:
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate: India (1990) 156
5.7 Survey Based Contraceptive Prevalence Rates Compared
with Effective Couple Protection Rates Derived from
Government Service Statistics: India (1970 88) 159
5.8 Current Use of Contraception According to ORG Survey
and Government Service Statistics, and Related CBR Values:
India (1980 and 1988) 161
5.9 Contraceptive Prevalence Rate and Share of Sterilization
Acceptors by Selected Characteristics of Couples: India
(1970 88) 163
5.10 Basic Demographic and Family Planning Program
Characteristics: Four States, India (1984 91) 172
5.11 Mean Value of Program Input and Performance, by
Component, According to State and Level of
Socioeconomic Development among PHCs in Four States;
India (1985 87) 175
5.12 Effect of Different Program Input Factors at PHC Level on
Sterilization Acceptance, Based on Multiple Classification
Analysis: Four Indian States (1985 87) 180
6.1 Estimates of CBR and TFR before and after Independence:
India (1881 1989) 184
6.2 Estimates of Total Natural Marital Fertility Using Two
Methods: India and Major States (1981 88) 186
6.3 Fertility Measures: India and Major States (1972,1989, and
1991) 187
6.4 Decomposition of Changes in CBR, Attributable to Different
Factors Estimated by the Standardization Procedure, Using
1972 as Standard: India and Major States (1972 89) 192
6.5 Trends in Effective Couple Protection Rates and Total
Fertility Rates: India (1971 91) 195
6.6 Percentage Changes in 1972 91 General Marital Fertility
Rates Related to Percentage Changes in 1971 90 Effective
Couple Protection Rates: Major Indian States 196
6.7 Socioeconomic and Demographic Conditions: India and
Major States (1989) 198
6.8 Correlation Matrix of Selected Variables 202
List of Tables • 9
6.9 Partial Correlation Coefficients of Total Fertility Rate (x10)
and Total Marriage Fertility Rate (xn) with Effective Couple
Protection Rate (x7) and Contraceptive Prevalence Rate
(x8) Controlling for Other Variables 207
6.10 Mean Values of Last Closed Birth Intervals Compiled from
Survey Data: Selected States in India, Fiji, and the United
States (1965 85) 215
6.11 Mean Values of Open Birth Interval, Selected States in
India, Fiji, and the United States (1965 85) 215
6.12 Births per Married Woman over Five Years ( t+1 ) to
( t+5 ), with Birth or No Birth in Year Y: Nepal, Bangladesh,
Sudan, and Goa (1970 78) 218
7.1 Population Growth Trends: Goa and India, 1901 91 231
7.2 Percentage Literate among Total and Female Population
above Age 15: Goa, Kerala, India, and Portugal (1961 91) 232
7.3 Singulate Mean Age at Marriage: Goa, Kerala, India, and
Portugal (1961 81) 233
7.4 Percentage of Women Aged 45 49 Remaining Single: Goa,
Indian States, India, and Portugal (1961 81) 234
7.5 Trends in Crude Birth and Death Rates: Goa, Daman, Diu,
India (1961 92) 235
7.6 Crude Birth Rates over Three Decades: Goa, Kerala, and
Portugal (1961 91) 240
7.7 Population Growth Trends: Kerala and India (1901 91) 240
7.8 Trends in Vital Rates and Age at Marriage: Kerala and
India (1931 92) 241
7.9 Population and Fertility Trends: Tamil Nadu (1921 91) 252
7.10 Recent Trends in Selected Fertility and Mortality Indicators:
Tamil Nadu (1970 92) 253
7.11 Comparative Demographic and Socioeconomic Profiles:
Goa, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh,
and India (1981 91) 254
List of Figures
2.1 Union of India Map 28
3.1 Schematic Diagram of Factors Affecting Fertility 70
4.1 India: Growth of Population (1901 91) 99
5.1 Family Planning Performance: India (1966 90) 140
5.2 Targets and Achievements in Family Planning: India
(1969 90) 143
5.3 Percentage of Acceptors (Wives) under Age 30: India
(1973 89) 146
5.4 Percentage of Acceptors (Wives) with Three or Fewer
Living Children: India (1977 89) 147
5.5 Percentage of Rural Acceptors of Sterilization and IUDs:
India (1970 90) 148
5.6 Percentage of Rural Sterilization Acceptors: India (1989 90) 149
5.7 Percentage of Rural IUD Acceptors: India (1989 90) 150
5.8 Contraceptive Prevalence Rate by Numbers of Surviving
Children and Surviving Sons: India (1988) 165
6.1 Infant Mortality Rate and Total Fertility Rate 203
6.2 Female Literacy and Total Fertility Rate 204
6.3 Contraceptive Prevalence Rate and Total Fertility Rate 205
7.1 Political System in India 222
7.2 Map of Goa 227
7.3 Map of Kerala 239
7.4 Map of Tamil Nadu 249
7.5 Differential Contributions of Top Down and Bottom
Up Forces in Achieving Fertility Transition in Goa, Kerala,
and Tamil Nadu 263
|
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geographic | Indien India Population policy Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 gnd |
geographic_facet | Indien India Population policy |
id | DE-604.BV010674261 |
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indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:56:59Z |
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isbn | 0803992394 817036468X |
language | English |
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spelling | Srinivasan, Krishnamurthy 1934- Verfasser (DE-588)104129638 aut Regulating reproduction in India's population efforts, results, and recommendations K. Srinivasan 1. publ. New Delhi [u.a.] Sage 1995 329 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bevolkingspolitiek gtt Geboorteregeling gtt Birth control India Family Planning Policy India Family Planning Services India Bevölkerungspolitik (DE-588)4006295-8 gnd rswk-swf Geburtenregelung (DE-588)4019593-4 gnd rswk-swf Indien India Population policy Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 gnd rswk-swf Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 g Geburtenregelung (DE-588)4019593-4 s DE-604 Bevölkerungspolitik (DE-588)4006295-8 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007123209&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Srinivasan, Krishnamurthy 1934- Regulating reproduction in India's population efforts, results, and recommendations Bevolkingspolitiek gtt Geboorteregeling gtt Birth control India Family Planning Policy India Family Planning Services India Bevölkerungspolitik (DE-588)4006295-8 gnd Geburtenregelung (DE-588)4019593-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4006295-8 (DE-588)4019593-4 (DE-588)4026722-2 |
title | Regulating reproduction in India's population efforts, results, and recommendations |
title_auth | Regulating reproduction in India's population efforts, results, and recommendations |
title_exact_search | Regulating reproduction in India's population efforts, results, and recommendations |
title_full | Regulating reproduction in India's population efforts, results, and recommendations K. Srinivasan |
title_fullStr | Regulating reproduction in India's population efforts, results, and recommendations K. Srinivasan |
title_full_unstemmed | Regulating reproduction in India's population efforts, results, and recommendations K. Srinivasan |
title_short | Regulating reproduction in India's population |
title_sort | regulating reproduction in india s population efforts results and recommendations |
title_sub | efforts, results, and recommendations |
topic | Bevolkingspolitiek gtt Geboorteregeling gtt Birth control India Family Planning Policy India Family Planning Services India Bevölkerungspolitik (DE-588)4006295-8 gnd Geburtenregelung (DE-588)4019593-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Bevolkingspolitiek Geboorteregeling Birth control India Family Planning Policy India Family Planning Services India Bevölkerungspolitik Geburtenregelung Indien India Population policy |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007123209&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT srinivasankrishnamurthy regulatingreproductioninindiaspopulationeffortsresultsandrecommendations |