Integration of spatial information for geo-information systems:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1996
|
| Series: | Lecture notes in earth sciences
61 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI, 171 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3540608567 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Integration of spatial information for geo-information systems
Autor: Breunig, Martin
Jahr: 1996
Contents
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Geo-Information Systems........................................ 1
1.1.1 Historical Development.................................... 1
1.1.2 Definitions.............................................. 2
1.1.3 Types of GISs........................................... 3
1.1.4 Architecture of GISs...................................... 5
1.2 Integration of Spatial Information.................................. 8
1.2.1 Motivation.............................................. 8
1.2.2 Requirements for a 3D-GIS................................. 8
1.3 Goals and Overview............................................ 11
2 Spatial Representations 13
2.1 Representations in 2D Space...................................... 13
2.1.1 Vector Representation..................................... 13
2.1.2 Tesselating Representations................................ 15
2.1.3 Hybrid Representations.................................... 16
2.1.4 Analytical Representations................................. 17
2.2 Representations in 3D Space..................................... 19
2.2.1 Vector-based Representation............................... 19
2.2.2 Tesselating Representations................................ 20
2.2.3 Analytical Representations................................ 23
2.2.4 Hybrid Representations................................... 25
2.3 Comparison of the Representations................................ 26
2.4 Conversions.................................................. 29
3 Abstraction from the Spatial Representation 33
3.1 Approximations............................................... 33
3.1.1 The Bounding-Box World ............................... 33
3.1.2 Estimations............................................. 34
3.2 The Point-Set Approach......................................... 34
Contents
3.3 Topological Abstractions........................................ 35
3.3.1 The Blocks World ...................................... 35
3.3.2 Cell-Complexes.......................................... 36
3.3.3 Simplicial Complexes..................................... 37
3.4 Valuation..................................................... 40
4 A Model for the Integration of Spatial Information 41
4.1 Classification of Spatial Operations................................ 41
4.2 Building Blocks for Spatial Queries................................ 43
4.2.1 Basic Building Blocks..................................... 43
4.2.2 Advanced Building Blocks................................. 44
4.3 A General Notion of Space....................................... 46
4.4 Extended Simplicial Complexes................................... 51
4.4.1 Generation of Convex e-Complexes.......................... 56
4.4.2 Compressed Representation................................ 63
4.5 Transformation of Spatial Representations into e-Complexes............. 64
4.5.1 Transformations in 2D Space............................... 64
4.5.2 Transformations in 3D Space............................... 67
4.6 Efficient Geometric Algorithms................................... 69
4.7 Foundations of the ECOM-Algebra................................ 79
4.7.1 Topological Relationships................................. 81
4.7.2 Direction Relationships................................... 101
4.7.3 Topological Operators.................................... 104
4.7.4 Metrical Operators....................................... 106
4.7.5 Geometric Properties..................................... 108
4.7.6 Geometric Cut- and Paste-Operators and Local Operations....... 108
5 Integration of Building Blocks for e-Complexes into a GEO-Model Kernel 111
5.1 CASE-Building Blocks......................................... 111
5.1.1 Integration of Thematic and Spatial Attributes................. Ill
5.1.2 Object Oriented Modeling Support and Integrity Constraints...... 115
__
5.2 Service-Building Blocks........................................ 117
5.2.1 Access Methods for GEO-Complexes....................... 117
5.2.2 Spatial Relationship Graphs............................... 120
5.3 Integration of the Building Blocks into the GEO-Model Kernel......... 122
6 Performance Behaviour of Geometric and Topologica! Algorithms 125
6.1 Goals of the Measurements..................................... 125
6.2 Data Sources and Mapping of the e-Complexes upon an Extensible
Database Kernel System........................................ 125
6.3 Spatial Operations and Queries................................... 127
6.4 Results of the Measurements.................................... 129
6.4.1 Spatial Operations....................................... 129
6.4.2 Spatial Queries......................................... 131
6.4.3 Comparison with a Boundary Representation................. 132
7 A Geoscientific Application 135
7.1 The Examination Area in the Lower Rhine Basin.................... 135
7.2 Requirements of Geology for a GIS............................... 137
7.2.1 3D-Modeling and Visualization of Geologically Defined
Geometries............................................ 137
7.2.2 Consistent Management of Geological Objects................ 139
7.2.3 Support of Time and Open GIS............................ 140
7.3 Database Support for a GIS in Geology............................ 140
7.3.1 Object Oriented Modeling of Geologically Defined Geometries ... 140
7.3.2 Management of the 3D Geometry and Topology of Geological
Objects............................................... 142
7.3.3 3D-Visualization and Coupling with GIS Tools............... 145
8 Summary and Outlook 149
References 153
Index 169
|
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:56:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540608567 |
| language | German |
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| series2 | Lecture notes in earth sciences |
| spelling | Breunig, Martin Verfasser (DE-588)172937620 aut Integration of spatial information for geo-information systems Martin Breunig Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1996 XI, 171 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lecture notes in earth sciences 61 Vollst. zugl.: Bonn, Univ., Diss., 1995 u.d.T.: Breunig, Martin: Integration räumlicher Informationen für Geo-Informationssysteme Systèmes d'information géographique Geographic information systems Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd rswk-swf Dreidimensionaler Raum (DE-588)4220292-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 s Dreidimensionaler Raum (DE-588)4220292-9 s DE-604 Lecture notes in earth sciences 61 (DE-604)BV023550940 61 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007116367&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Breunig, Martin Integration of spatial information for geo-information systems Lecture notes in earth sciences Systèmes d'information géographique Geographic information systems Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd Dreidimensionaler Raum (DE-588)4220292-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4261642-6 (DE-588)4220292-9 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Integration of spatial information for geo-information systems |
| title_auth | Integration of spatial information for geo-information systems |
| title_exact_search | Integration of spatial information for geo-information systems |
| title_full | Integration of spatial information for geo-information systems Martin Breunig |
| title_fullStr | Integration of spatial information for geo-information systems Martin Breunig |
| title_full_unstemmed | Integration of spatial information for geo-information systems Martin Breunig |
| title_short | Integration of spatial information for geo-information systems |
| title_sort | integration of spatial information for geo information systems |
| topic | Systèmes d'information géographique Geographic information systems Geoinformationssystem (DE-588)4261642-6 gnd Dreidimensionaler Raum (DE-588)4220292-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Systèmes d'information géographique Geographic information systems Geoinformationssystem Dreidimensionaler Raum Hochschulschrift |
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