Combustion: physical and chemical fundamentals, modelling and simulation, experiments, pollutant formation
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Budapest ; Hong Kon
Springer
1996
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 245 - 256 |
| Beschreibung: | X, 265 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540607307 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Combustion |b physical and chemical fundamentals, modelling and simulation, experiments, pollutant formation |c J. Warnatz ; U. Maas ; R. W. Dibble |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Budapest ; Hong Kon |b Springer |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a X, 265 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Dibble, Robert W. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION, FUNDAMENTAL DEFINITIONS AND PHENOMENA 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 SOME FUNDAMENTAL DEFINITIONS 1
1.3 BASIC FLAME TYPES 3
1.4 EXERCISES 8
2 EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FLAMES 9
2.1 VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS 10
2.2 DENSITY MEASUREMENT 11
2.3 CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENTS 12
2.4 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS 17
2.5 PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS 19
2.6 MEASUREMENT OF PARTICLE SIZES 20
2.7 EXERCISES 20
3 MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF LAMINAR FLAT PREMIXED FLAMES 21
3.1 CONSERVATION EQUATIONS FOR LAMINAR FLAT PREMIXED FLAMES 21
3.2 HEAT AND MASS TRANSPORT 25
3.3 THE DESCRIPTION OF A LAMINAR PREMIXED FLAT FLAME FRONT 25
3.4 EXERCISES 30
4 THERMODYNAMICS OF COMBUSTION PROCESSES 31
4.1 THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 31
4.2 STANDARD ENTHALPIES OF FORMATION 33
4.3 HEAT CAPACITIES 35
4.4 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 36
4.5 THE THIRD LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 37
4.6 EQUILIBRIUM CRITERIA AND THERMODYNAMIC VARIABLES 38
4.7 EQUILIBRIUM IN GAS MIXTURES; CHEMICAL POTENTIAL 39
4.8 DETERMINATION OF EQUILIBRIUM COMPOSITIONS IN GASES 41
4.9 DETERMINATION OF ADIABATIC FLAME TEMPERATURES 43
4.10 TABULATION OF THERMODYNAMIC DATA 44
4.11 EXERCISES 46
5 TRANSPORT PHENOMENA 47
5.1 A SIMPLE PHYSICAL MODEL OF THE TRANSPORT PROCESSES 47
5.2 HEAT CONDUCTION IN GASES 50
5.3 VISCOSITY OF GASES 52
5.4 DIFFUSION IN GASES 54
5.5 THERMAL DIFFUSION, DUFOUR-EFFECT, AND PRESSURE DIFFUSION 56
5.6 COMPARISON WITH EXPERIMENTS 57
5.7 EXERCISES 61
6 CHEMICAL KINETICS 63
6.1 RATE LAWS AND REACTION ORDERS 63
6.2 RELATION OF FORWARD AND REVERSE REACTIONS 65
6.3 ELEMENTARY REACTIONS, REACTION MOLECULARITY 65
6.4 EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF ELEMENTARY REACTIONS 72
6.5 TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF RATE COEFFICIENTS 73
6.6 PRESSURE DEPENDENCE OF RATE COEFFICIENTS 74
6.7 SURFACE REACTIONS 78
6.8 EXERCISES 81
7. REACTION MECHANISMS 83
7.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF REACTION MECHANISMS 83
7.1.1 QUASI-STEADY STATES 84
7.1.2 PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM 86
7.2 ANALYSIS OF REACTION MECHANISMS 89
7.2.1 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 89
7.2.2 REACTION FLOW ANALYSIS 93
7.2.3 EIGENVALUE ANALYSES OF CHEMICAL REACTION SYSTEMS 95
7.3 STIFFNESS OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION SYSTEMS 99
7.4 SIMPLIFICATION OF REACTION MECHANISMS 99
7.5 RADICAL CHAIN REACTIONS 104
7.6 EXERCISES 106
8 LAMINAR PREMIXED FLAMES 107
8.1 ZELDOVICH S ANALYSIS OF FLAME PROPAGATION 107
8.2 NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE CONSERVATION EQUATIONS 109
8.2.1 SPATIAL DISCRETIZATION 109
8.2.2 INITIAL VALUES, BOUNDARY CONDITIONS, STATIONARY SOLUTION ILL
8.2.3 EXPLICIT SOLUTION METHODS 112
8.2.4 IMPLICIT SOLUTION METHODS 113
8.2.5 SEMI-IMPLICIT SOLUTION OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 113
8.2.6 IMPLICIT SOLUTION OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 114
8.3 FLAME STRUCTURES 115
8.4 FLAME VELOCITIES 118
8.5 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 119
8.6 EXERCISES 120
9 LAMINAR NONPREMIXED FLAMES 121
9.1 COUNTERFLOW NONPREMIXED FLAMES 121
9.2 LAMINAR JET NONPREMIXED FLAMES 125
9.3 NONPREMIXED FLAMES WITH FAST CHEMISTRY 127
9.4 EXERCISES 130
10 IGNITION PROCESSES 131
10.1 SEMENOV S ANALYSIS OF THERMAL EXPLOSIONS 132
10.2 FRANK-KAMENETSKII S ANALYSIS OF THERMAL EXPLOSIONS 133
10.3 AUTOIGNITION: IGNITION LIMITS 135
10.4 AUTOIGNITION: IGNITION-DELAY TIME 138
10.5 INDUCED IGNITION, MINIMUM IGNITION ENERGIES 139
10.6 SPARK IGNITION 143
10.7 DETONATIONS 144
10.8 EXERCISES 146
11 THE NAVIER-STOKES-EQUATIONS FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL REACTING
FLOWS 147
11.1 THE CONSERVATION EQUATIONS 147
11.1.1 OVERALL MASS CONSERVATION 148
11.1.2 SPECIES MASS CONSERVATION 149
11.1.3 MOMENTUM CONSERVATION 149
11.1.4 ENERGY CONSERVATION 150
11.2 THE EMPIRICAL LAWS 151
11.2.1 NEWTON S LAW 151
11.2.2 FOURIER S LAW 152
11.2.3 FICK S LAW AND THERMAL DIFFUSION 152
11.2.4 CALCULATION OF THE TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS FROM MOLECULAR
PARAMETERS ... 153
11.3 APPENDIX: SOME DEFINITIONS AND LAWS FROM VECTOR- AND TENSOR-
ANALYSIS 153
11.4 EXERCISES 155
12 TURBULENT REACTING FLOWS 157
12.1 SOME FUNDAMENTAL PHENOMENA 157
12.2 DIRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATION 159
12.3 CONCEPTS FOR TURBULENCE MODELING: PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTIONS
(PDFS) 160
12.4 CONCEPTS FOR TURBULENCE MODELING: TIME- AND FAVRE-AVERAGING 161
12.5 AVERAGED CONSERVATION EQUATIONS 164
12.6 TURBULENCE MODELS 165
12.7 MEAN REACTION RATES 169
12.8 EDDY-BREAK-UP-MODELS 175
12.9 LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION (LES) 175
12.10 TURBULENT SCALES 175
12.11 EXERCISES 177
TURBULENT NONPREMIXED FLAMES 179
1 NONPREMIXED FLAMES WITH EQUILIBRIUM CHEMISTRY 180
2 FINITE-RATE CHEMISTRY IN NONPREMIXED FLAMES 183
3 FLAME EXTINCTION 187
4 PDF-SIMULATIONS OF TURBULENT NON-PREMIXED FLAMES 190
5 EXERCISES 192
TURBULENT PREMIXED FLAMES 193
1 CLASSIFICATION OF TURBULENT PREMIXED FLAMES 193
2 FLAMELET MODELS 196
3 TURBULENT FLAME VELOCITY 198
4 FLAME EXTINCTION 200
5 OTHER MODELS OF TURBULENT PREMIXED COMBUSTION 202
6 EXERCISES 203
COMBUSTION OF LIQUID AND SOLID FUELS 205
1 DROPLET AND SPRAY COMBUSTION 205
1.1 COMBUSTION OF SINGLE DROPLETS 206
1.2 COMBUSTION OF SPRAYS 209
2 COAL COMBUSTION 209
ENGINE KNOCK 211
1 FUNDAMENTAL PHENOMENA 211
2 HIGH TEMPERATURE OXIDATION 213
3 LOW TEMPERATURE OXIDATION 215
4 KNOCK DAMAGES 217
5 EXERCISES 218
FORMATION OF NITRIC OXIDES 219
1 THERMAL NO (ZELDOVICH-NO) 219
2 PROMPT NO (FENIMORE-NO) 222
3 NO GENERATED VIA NITROUS OXIDE 225
4 CON VERSION OF
FUEL
NITROGEN INTO NO 225
5 NO REDUCTION BY PRIMARY METHODS 231
6 NO-REDUCTION BY SECONDARY METHODS 233
FORMATION OF HYDROCARBONS AND SOOT 237
1 UNBURNT HYDROCARBONS 237
1.1 FLAME EXTINCTION DUE TO STRAIN 238
1.2 FLAME EXTINCTION AT WALLS AND IN GAPS 238
2 FORMATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAH) 240
3 THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF SOOT FORMATION 242
4 MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF SOOT FORMATION 243
REFERENCES 245
KEYWORD INDEX 256
|
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| discipline | Energietechnik, Energiewirtschaft |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:56:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540607307 |
| language | German English |
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| spelling | Warnatz, Jürgen 1944-2007 Verfasser (DE-588)1049426592 aut Technische Verbrennung Combustion physical and chemical fundamentals, modelling and simulation, experiments, pollutant formation J. Warnatz ; U. Maas ; R. W. Dibble Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Budapest ; Hong Kon Springer 1996 X, 265 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 245 - 256 Flamme - Lehrbuch Verbrennung - Lehrbuch Verbrennung (DE-588)4062656-8 gnd rswk-swf Flamme (DE-588)4154542-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Flamme (DE-588)4154542-4 s DE-604 Verbrennung (DE-588)4062656-8 s Maas, Ulrich Verfasser aut Dibble, Robert W. Verfasser aut DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007082988&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Warnatz, Jürgen 1944-2007 Maas, Ulrich Dibble, Robert W. Combustion physical and chemical fundamentals, modelling and simulation, experiments, pollutant formation Flamme - Lehrbuch Verbrennung - Lehrbuch Verbrennung (DE-588)4062656-8 gnd Flamme (DE-588)4154542-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4062656-8 (DE-588)4154542-4 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Combustion physical and chemical fundamentals, modelling and simulation, experiments, pollutant formation |
| title_alt | Technische Verbrennung |
| title_auth | Combustion physical and chemical fundamentals, modelling and simulation, experiments, pollutant formation |
| title_exact_search | Combustion physical and chemical fundamentals, modelling and simulation, experiments, pollutant formation |
| title_full | Combustion physical and chemical fundamentals, modelling and simulation, experiments, pollutant formation J. Warnatz ; U. Maas ; R. W. Dibble |
| title_fullStr | Combustion physical and chemical fundamentals, modelling and simulation, experiments, pollutant formation J. Warnatz ; U. Maas ; R. W. Dibble |
| title_full_unstemmed | Combustion physical and chemical fundamentals, modelling and simulation, experiments, pollutant formation J. Warnatz ; U. Maas ; R. W. Dibble |
| title_short | Combustion |
| title_sort | combustion physical and chemical fundamentals modelling and simulation experiments pollutant formation |
| title_sub | physical and chemical fundamentals, modelling and simulation, experiments, pollutant formation |
| topic | Flamme - Lehrbuch Verbrennung - Lehrbuch Verbrennung (DE-588)4062656-8 gnd Flamme (DE-588)4154542-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Flamme - Lehrbuch Verbrennung - Lehrbuch Verbrennung Flamme Lehrbuch |
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