Contemporary movements and ideologies:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
McGraw-Hill Inc.
1996
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite 401-434 |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 451 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 0070229007 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Garner, Roberta |d 1943- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1074411501 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Contemporary movements and ideologies |c Roberta Garner (DePaul University, Chicago) |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY |b McGraw-Hill Inc. |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a xix, 451 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturverzeichnis Seite 401-434 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Changement social | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Comportement collectif | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Idéologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mouvements sociaux | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Collective behavior | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ideology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social change | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Social movements | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
PREFACE xvii
Part One
UNDERSTANDING MOVEMENTS
Chapter One Introduction: Entering the Conversation 3
Introduction 4
Format and Basic Premises 5
The Choice of Movements 7
Movements and the Flow of History 8
Chapter Two Concepts and Definitions 11
Introduction 11
Movements 12
Noninstitutionalized Discourses and Practices of Change 12
Ideology 15
Discourse 15
Symbols 16
Negative Symbols: Scapegoats and Folk Devils 17
Practices 18
Ideologies as Universalizing Discourses 19
Ideologies and Lies 19
Can Movement Ideologies Be Classified? 19
The Support Base 22
Intellectuals 23
Specialists in Violence 24
Mobilization 24
iv
Organization, Strategy, and Tactics 24
Organization 24
Strategies and Tactics 28
Matching Organization to Strategy 31
Tactics 33
Transnational Movements and External Support 33
Multiorganizational Fields 34
Social Control Agents 35
Historical Conditions 36
Summary 38
Key Terms and Concepts 39
Chapter Three Social Movement Theories 41
Introduction 41
What Is Theory? 42
Social Movement Theories 43
Changes in Social Movement Theory 44
Macrohistorical and Sociohistorical Theories 45
Types of Societies and Social Movements 45
Midrange Theories 47
Structural Strain Theories 48
Resource Mobilization Theories 49
Political Opportunity Structure Theories 50
Conjunctural Theories 52
Using Midrange Theories to Explain Movements 53
Collective Behavior Theories of Movements 54
Movements, Discourses, and Cultures 55
Cultural Continuities 56
Hegemony and Discursive Framing 58
Framing and the Media 58
Discourse and Power 59
Psychological Theories of Social Movements 61
Putting It All Together 62
Using Theory 64
Summary 65
Looking Ahead 65
Key Terms and Concepts 66
Chapter Four Movements, Societies, and States 69
Introduction 70
Movement Ideologies and the Structure of Societies 70
Liberals and the Separation of Spheres 71
Socialists and the Primacy of the Mode of Production 71
Movements of Faith 72
/\1
Feminism and Movements of Sexual Orientation: The Centrality of Gender
and Sexuality 73
Fascism and Nationalism: Maintaining Societal Boundaries 73
Environmental Movements: Opening the System 74
Conservative Ideology 74
Movements as Discourses about the Form of Society 74
States and Movements 75
Movements in Power: Regime Formation 75
Summary 82
Key Terms and Concepts 82
Chapter Five From Modern to Postmodern:
Movements in History 85
Introduction 86
The Modern World 86
Characteristics of Modern Societies 86
Movements as Responses to the Modern Condition 91
From Modern to Postmodern? 93
The Global Preeminence of the Market Economy 94
Goodbye to the Enlightenment? 97
Postmodern Movements 99
Summary 104
Key Terms and Concepts 105
Part Two
THE MOVEMENTS
Chapter Six Conservative Movements and Ideologies:
Fragmentation and Recombination 109
Conservative Ideology 110
Origins 110
Fragmentation and Recombination 112
The New Right 119
Consolidating Free Market and Cultural Conservatism 119
The New Right and Government: Accomplishments and Limitations 123
Summary 128
Key Terms and Concepts 129
Chapter Seven The Expansion of Civil Society: The Varieties
of Liberalism 131
Liberal Ideology 131
Basic Ideas 131
Xii Contents
The Institutionalization of Liberalism in Global Perspective 142
Liberal Democracy and Capitalism 142
New Forms of Liberalism 143
The Civil Rights Movement 143
The Human Rights Movement: Global Ideology 147
Summary 152
Key Terms and Concepts 153
Chapter Eight The Old and New Left: The Varieties of
Socialism 155
Socialism: The Challenge to Capitalism 156
Historical Development 156
Social Democrats 162
Ideology 162
Historical Accomplishments 163
Dilemmas 165
Marxism Leninism and Revolutionary Socialism 167
Historical Origins: Socialism in Russia 167
Leninism: Basic Ideas 168
The Revolutionary Socialist Model 169
Geopolitics after the Russian Revolution 171
Revolutionary Socialism in the Third World 173
The New Left 177
Ideology 177
Emergence 178
Worker Student Alliance? 180
The Left at the End of the Century 182
Socialist Successes 182
The Challenge to Socialism 183
Populism and the Left 184
History 186
A Global Phenomenon 190
Populism and Nationalism 190
Populism: A Summary 191
Summary 192
Key Terms and Concepts 193
Chapter Nine Movements of Faith: A Sampler 195
Religion and the Modern World 196
The Challenge of the Modern 197
The People of the Book: Jews, Christians, and Muslims 198
Fundamentalism 199
Integralism 201
Contents xiii
Fundamentalism and Integralism 201
Religious Movements as Countermovements 204
Premodern or Postmodern? 205
Christian Democracy 208
Liberation Theology 210
Christian Fundamentalists and the Religious Right 213
Support Base 214
Ideology 215
Organization and Strategy 218
Islamic Integralism 221
Islam and Christianity 222
Differences within Islam 222
Historical Conditions 223
Support Base and Organization 225
Islamic Movements in Power 226
Religious Movements and Communal Conflict 227
Summary 229
Key Terms and Concepts 230
Chapter Ten Nationalism 233
Nationalist Processes 233
Nationalist Ideology 234
Nationalism and the "Modern World" 236
The Spread of Nationalism: Global Replication 236
Waves of Nationalism 239
The Support Base of Nationalism: From Literate Middle Strata to Entire
Populations 244
Nationalist Movements in Power 247
States and Societies 247
Strategies of Nationalism 253
The Formation of Collective Identities 253
Emergence of Nationalist Movements 256
Patterns of Structural Strain 259
External Support 262
Counter Measures 263
Concessions and Co optation 263
Repression 264
Resettlement Policies 264
Beyond the Nation State? 264
The End of the Cold War 265
Postnationalism in the Global Economy 265
Summary 267
Key Terms and Concepts 268
xiv Contents
Chapter Eleven Fascists, Nazis, and Neo Nazis: Ethnoracism and
Myths of Blood 271
Nazi and Fascist Ideology 272
Ethnoracism 272
Domination, Leadership, and Collective Will 274
Fascist and Nazi Support Bases 278
Active Participation and Party Membership 278
Voting Behavior: Class and Religion in Germany 279
Social Bases of Support in Interwar Europe 279
Specialists in Violence 279
The Social Base of Contemporary Ethnoracism 280
Fascist and Nazi Organization 280
Nazism and Fascism as History 283
Conjunctural Theories 283
Structural Theories 283
Cultural and Psychological Explanations 288
Consequences of Nazism and Fascism 289
Related Forms of States and Movements 291
Right Wing Authoritarian Regimes 291
Authoritarian Populist Movements 292
Controversial Clusters 292
Resistance and Countermovements 295
The Resurgence of Nazi and Fascist Movements? 296
Neo Nazis 297
The Ethnoracist Mass Party 297
Ultranationalism in the Post Communist Nations 298
Causal Factors in Ethnoracist Resurgence 298
Summary 302
Key Terms and Concepts 302
Chapter Twelve Sex, Gender, Reproduction: Challenges to
the Status Quo 305
Challenging the Gender System 306
Feminist Ideology: Wliat Do Women Want? 307
Varieties of Feminism and Women's Movements 310
First Wave Feminism 311
The "Woman Question" in Socialist States 312
Second Wave Feminism 314
Ideological Diversification 316
Fragmentation: Weakness or Flexibility? 320
Strategy ami Organizations 320
Women's Movements in Global Perspective 322
Problems and Issues 322
Forms of Organization 324
Contents XV
Feminism and Women's Movements 327
Structural Theory 327
Support Base 328
Countermovements 329
Cultural Conservatives 329
Pornography: Unexpected Alliances 331
Gay and Lesbian Movements 331
Formation of Communities and Subcultures 332
Civil Rights Mobilizations 333
Challenging Sexual Institutions 334
Coming Out and Collective Identity 335
Summary 336
Key Terms and Concepts 337
Chapter Thirteen Green Warriors, Green Lobbyists 339
Environmental Movements—A New Force 340
Ideology 340
Agreement 341
Disagreement 342
Splits 348
Support Base: Historical Development 349
Beginnings 349
Second Wave Environmentalism Confronts New Problems 349
Green Parties 350
Expanding Organizations 351
New Support Bases: The Globalization of the Movement 351
Organization and Strategies 353
Political Opportunity Structure and the Antinuclear Movement 354
Parties and Pressure Groups 355
Direct Action and Public Outreach 355
Alternative Technology and Community Development 356
Countermovements 356
Organization and Strategy 357
Divisions in Key Constituencies 359
Summary 360
Key Terms and Concepts 361
Part Three
CONCLUSIONS
Chapter Fourteen Making History 365
Finding Similarities 367
From Modern to Postmodern 377
XVi Contents
The Impact on Movements 377
Postmodern Societies and Postmodern Movements: Underlying
Social Processes 385
Tracing Connections, Seeing Outcomes 393
Interconnections 394
Countermovements 396
Movements, Countermovements, and States 396
Key Terms and Concepts 399
BIBLIOGRAPHY 401
INDEXES
Name Index 435
Subject Index 443 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Garner, Roberta 1943- |
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| dewey-ones | 303 - Social processes |
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| dewey-search | 303.48/4 |
| dewey-sort | 3303.48 14 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie Politologie |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 0070229007 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Garner, Roberta 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)1074411501 aut Contemporary movements and ideologies Roberta Garner (DePaul University, Chicago) New York, NY McGraw-Hill Inc. 1996 xix, 451 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis Seite 401-434 Changement social Comportement collectif Idéologie Mouvements sociaux Collective behavior Ideology Social change Social movements HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007078560&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Garner, Roberta 1943- Contemporary movements and ideologies Changement social Comportement collectif Idéologie Mouvements sociaux Collective behavior Ideology Social change Social movements |
| title | Contemporary movements and ideologies |
| title_auth | Contemporary movements and ideologies |
| title_exact_search | Contemporary movements and ideologies |
| title_full | Contemporary movements and ideologies Roberta Garner (DePaul University, Chicago) |
| title_fullStr | Contemporary movements and ideologies Roberta Garner (DePaul University, Chicago) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Contemporary movements and ideologies Roberta Garner (DePaul University, Chicago) |
| title_short | Contemporary movements and ideologies |
| title_sort | contemporary movements and ideologies |
| topic | Changement social Comportement collectif Idéologie Mouvements sociaux Collective behavior Ideology Social change Social movements |
| topic_facet | Changement social Comportement collectif Idéologie Mouvements sociaux Collective behavior Ideology Social change Social movements |
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