Biological control with egg parasitoids:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wallingford
CAB Internat.
1994
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 286 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0851988962 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biological control with egg parasitoids |c ed. by E. Wajnberg... International Organization for Biological Control of Noxious Animals and Plants (IOBC) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Wallingford |b CAB Internat. |c 1994 | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Ennemis des cultures - Lutte biologique contre |2 ram | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Insect pests |x Parasites | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Insects as biological pest control agents | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | EEOLO(GE(CAL CONTROL WETEE
E G G PAIRASETOEDS
Edited by
E Wajnberg
INRA, Antibes
France
and
S A Hassan
BBA, Darmstadt
Germany
CAB INTERNATIONAL
on behalf of the
International Organization for Biological Control
of Noxious Animals and Plants (IOBC)
Contents
Contributors xi
Preface xiii
1 Sy sterna tics of the Trichogrammatidae with Emphasis on
Trichogramma 1
JOHN D PINTO amp; RICHARD STOUTHAMER
Abstract 1
Systematics of Trichogrammatidae 1
Historical resume 2
Size and distribution of genera 2
Hosts 4
Systematics of Trichogramma 5
Introduction 5
Taxonomic review 5
Summary and critique of recent studies 12
Conclusion 26
References 28
2 Worldwide Use of Trichogramma for Biological Control
on Different Crops: A Survey 3 7
LI-YING Li
Abstract 3 7
Introduction 3 7
Scale of Worldwide Use of Trichogramma 3 8
Crops and Their Insect Pests Treated with Trichogramma 39
Trichogramma Commercially Used in Different Countries 40
vi Contents
Methods of Utilization 44
Inundative release 44
Inoculative release 46
Methods of Releasing Trichogramma 47
Evaluation of Effectiveness of Using Trichogramma 48
References 51
3 Strategies to Select Trichogramma Species for Use in
Biological Control 5 5
SHERIF A HASSAN
Abstract 55
Introduction 55
Potential of Egg Parasites as Agents for Biological Control 5 7
Strategy for Selection of Strains 5 8
Use of Imported Strains 5 9
Simultaneous Release of More Than One Species 5 9
Tolerance to Weather Conditions 60
Host Preference as an Attribute for Selection 61
The contact and parasitism method 61
The continuous observation method 65
Facilities and Requirements Needed for the Test 65
Semi-field Test to Assess the Searching Capacity 6 6
Field Test to Assess the Efficacy 6 7
The Need for International Cooperation 6 7
References 68
4 Rearing of Trichogramma and Other Egg Parasitoids on
Artificial Diets 73
SIMON GRENIER
Abstract 73
Introduction 73
Nutrition 75
Definition of medium composition 7 5
Types of media 76
Nitrogen sources (proteins, peptides and amino acids) 77
Lipids 77
Carbohydrates 77
Host factors 78
Female factors 79
Respiration 79
Physico-chemical Factors 79
pH 79
Osmotic pressure 80
Role of Teratocytes 80
Contents vii
Use of Preservatives 81
The Artificial Host Egg (Container as Egg Shell) 81
Hanging drop technique 82
Wax eggs 82
Paraxylylene egg shells 8 3
Artificial egg cards 83
Stimulation of Egg Laying 84
Surface treatment of the shell 84
Components of the media 84
Some Examples of Success in Artificial Rearing and Production 8 5
Conclusions 87
References 88
Quality Control in Trichogramma Production 9 3
FRANZ BIGLER
Abstract 93
Introduction 93
What Is Quality in Trichogramma Production? 94
Relative Importance of Quality Components 94
Analysis of Quality Components in Three Production Systems 96
Quantification of Quality 100
Implementation of Quality Control in Mass-rearing
Programmes 103
Selection of founder population and colonization 103
Mass-production and storage 105
Distribution and shipment 105
Trichogramma brassicae — A Case Study 106
Conclusions 109
References 110
Methods and Timing of Releases oi Trichogramma to
Control Lepidopterous Pests 113
SANDY M SMITH
Abstract 113
Introduction 114
Methods of Release 114
Ground applications 115
Aerial applications 118
Factors Influencing the Release Methodology 121
Purpose of release 121
Site and crop characteristics 122
Parasitoid behaviour and biological interactions 123
Additives to the parasitized material 124
Cost of release 126
viii Contents
Timing of Releases
Host egg availability and acceptability
Programming parasitoid emergence
Weather conditions
Other control measures
Host population dynamics
Future Issues in Releasing Trichogramma
References
Biological Control with Egg Parasitoids Other Than
Trichogramma
FERDINANDO BIN
Abstract
Introduction
Conservation
Augmentation
Classical Biological Control
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Habitat Location by Trichogramma
DONALD A NORDLUND
Abstract
Introduction
Habitat Preferences
The Role of Synomones
The Role of Kairomones
Conclusion
References
Host Recognition and Acceptance by Trichogramma
JONATHAN M SCHMIDT
Abstract
Introduction
Historical Review
Host Examination and Oviposition
Factors Affecting Host Acceptance and Progeny Allocation
Visual factors
Physical factors
Chemical factors
Host marking and superparasitism
Multiparasitism
Host volume
Contents ix
Responses to host density 185
Temperature effects 186
Internal contents 187
Adjustment of Sex Ratio 188
Inherited Factors Affecting Host Acceptance and Progeny
Allocation 191
Conclusion 192
References 193
10 Physiological Interactions between Egg Parasitoids and
Their Hosts 201
S BRADLEIGH VINSON
Abstract 201
Introduction 201
The Organisms 202
Oophages 202
The host 203
Physiological Interactions 203
Behavioural 205
Constraints 206
Regulation 207
Acknowledgements 210
References 210
11 Overwintering Strategies of Egg Parasitoids 219
GUY BOIVIN
Abstract 219
Introduction 220
Dormancy in Egg Parasitoids 221
Diapause in egg parasitoids 221
Quiescence in egg parasitoids 228
Mechanisms of Cold Resistance 230
Cold avoidance 230
Cold hardiness 231
Evolutionary and Practical Implications 236
Conclusions 238
Acknowledgements 239
References 239
12 Intra-population Genetic Variation in Trichogramma 245
ERIC WAJNBERG
Abstract 245
Introduction 245
Intra-population Genetic Variation in the Trichogramma Genus 247
x Contents
Genetic Variation in the Strategy of Progeny Distribution 249
Genetic Variation in the Ability of Trichogramma Females to
Perceive Their Hosts 256
Genetic Variation in Sex Allocation 261
Conclusion 265
Acknowledgements 266
References 266
Appendix 271
Index 273
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| spelling | Biological control with egg parasitoids ed. by E. Wajnberg... International Organization for Biological Control of Noxious Animals and Plants (IOBC) Wallingford CAB Internat. 1994 XIV, 286 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ennemis des cultures - Lutte biologique contre ram Insectes nuisibles - Lutte biologique contre ram Insectes parasites ram Trichogramma ram Insect pests Biological control Insect pests Parasites Insects as biological pest control agents Parasitoids Trichogramma Ei (DE-588)4013700-4 gnd rswk-swf Parasitoid (DE-588)4342719-4 gnd rswk-swf Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung (DE-588)4006862-6 gnd rswk-swf Trichogramma (DE-588)4272621-9 gnd rswk-swf Schadinsekten (DE-588)4124125-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Schadinsekten (DE-588)4124125-3 s Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung (DE-588)4006862-6 s Trichogramma (DE-588)4272621-9 s DE-604 Parasitoid (DE-588)4342719-4 s Ei (DE-588)4013700-4 s Wajnberg, Eric Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007071844&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Biological control with egg parasitoids Ennemis des cultures - Lutte biologique contre ram Insectes nuisibles - Lutte biologique contre ram Insectes parasites ram Trichogramma ram Insect pests Biological control Insect pests Parasites Insects as biological pest control agents Parasitoids Trichogramma Ei (DE-588)4013700-4 gnd Parasitoid (DE-588)4342719-4 gnd Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung (DE-588)4006862-6 gnd Trichogramma (DE-588)4272621-9 gnd Schadinsekten (DE-588)4124125-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4013700-4 (DE-588)4342719-4 (DE-588)4006862-6 (DE-588)4272621-9 (DE-588)4124125-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Biological control with egg parasitoids |
| title_auth | Biological control with egg parasitoids |
| title_exact_search | Biological control with egg parasitoids |
| title_full | Biological control with egg parasitoids ed. by E. Wajnberg... International Organization for Biological Control of Noxious Animals and Plants (IOBC) |
| title_fullStr | Biological control with egg parasitoids ed. by E. Wajnberg... International Organization for Biological Control of Noxious Animals and Plants (IOBC) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biological control with egg parasitoids ed. by E. Wajnberg... International Organization for Biological Control of Noxious Animals and Plants (IOBC) |
| title_short | Biological control with egg parasitoids |
| title_sort | biological control with egg parasitoids |
| topic | Ennemis des cultures - Lutte biologique contre ram Insectes nuisibles - Lutte biologique contre ram Insectes parasites ram Trichogramma ram Insect pests Biological control Insect pests Parasites Insects as biological pest control agents Parasitoids Trichogramma Ei (DE-588)4013700-4 gnd Parasitoid (DE-588)4342719-4 gnd Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung (DE-588)4006862-6 gnd Trichogramma (DE-588)4272621-9 gnd Schadinsekten (DE-588)4124125-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ennemis des cultures - Lutte biologique contre Insectes nuisibles - Lutte biologique contre Insectes parasites Trichogramma Insect pests Biological control Insect pests Parasites Insects as biological pest control agents Parasitoids Ei Parasitoid Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung Schadinsekten Aufsatzsammlung |
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