Modern glacial environments: processes, dynamics and sediments
Gespeichert in:
| Späterer Titel: | Modern and past glacial environments |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Butterworth-Heinemann
1995
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Glacial environments
1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 621 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0750623519 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Modern glacial environments |b processes, dynamics and sediments |c ed.: John Menzies |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Butterworth-Heinemann |c 1995 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804125053680353280 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Modern glacial environments
Autor: Menzies, John
Jahr: 1995
CONTENTS
Preface xi
Authors xjjj
Acknowledgements xv
List of Symbols xix
Chapter 1 Glacial Environments 1
J. Menzies
1.1. Introduction 1
1.2. Impact of Ice Masses on Global Habitats and Earth Systems 2
1.3. Research in Modern Glacial Environments 2
1.4. Research Issues in Glacial Studies 3
1.5. Synopsis of Chapters 5
Chapter 2 Global Glacial Chronologies and Causes of Glaciation 9
P. E. Calkin (With contributions by G. M. Young)
2.1. Introduction 9
2.2. Pre-Cenozoic Glaciation 11
2.3. Late Cenozoic Glaciation and the Classic Subdivisions 22
2.4. Oxygen Isotope Stratigraphy and the Marine Record of Glaciation 28
2.5. Long Terrestrial Records of Climate and Glacial Fluctuations for the Quaternary 36
2.6. The Late Pleistocene Climatic Record Revealed by Deep Ice Cores 44
2.7. Correlation of Late Cenozoic Glaciations in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres 51
2.8. The Last 25,000 Years and Synchroneity of Northern and Southern Hemisphere
Glacial Cycles 59
2.9. Causes of Climatic Change for Late Cenozoic Glaciation 65
2.10. Future Climate Change and Glaciation 73
vj CONTENTS
Chapter 3 Ice Sheet Modelling and the Reconstruction of Former
Ice Sheets from Glacial Geo(Morpho)logical Field Data 77
T. J. Hughes
3.1. Introduction 77
3.2. Modelling Strategies 78
3.3. Specifying Boundary Conditions 82
3.4. First-Order Glacial Terrains 86
3.5. Computing Flowline Profiles 90
3.6. Basal Shear Stress Variations 92
3.7. Applications 97
3.8. Summary 99
Chapter 4 Glaciers and Ice Sheets 101
J. Menzies
4.1. Introduction 101
4.2. Ice Mass Types 102
4.3. Formation of Glacier Ice 103
4.4. Mass Balance and Glacier Sensitivity 105
4.5. Structure and Thermal Characteristics of Ice Masses 113
4.6. Ice Structures 124
4.7. Concluding Remarks 138
Chapter 5 The Dynamics of Ice Flow 139
J. Menzies
5.1. Introduction 139
5.2. Ice Mechanics and the Thermo-Mechanical Problem 139
5.3. Rheological Behaviour of Ice 139
5.4. The Flow of Ice 146
5.5. The Flow of Ice Sheets 147
5.6. The Flow of Valley Glaciers 165
5.7. The Flow of Ice Shelves 166
5.8. Velocities of Ice Sheets and Glaciers 171
5.9. Ice Velocities and Basal Ice Conditions 176
5.10. Glacier Surges I79
5.11. Concluding Remarks I95
Chapter 6 Hydrology of Glaciers I97
J. Menzies
6.1. Introduction I97
6.2. Meltwater Sources I97
6.3. Meltwater Systems I97
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Abrasion
7.3. Quarrying
7.4. Rates of Erosion
7.5. Large-Scale Processes
7.6. Summary
CONTENTS vii
6.4. Hydraulic Systems and Deformable Beds 226
6.5. Subglacial Lakes 231
6.6. High-Magnitude Meltwater Discharges 233
6.7. Concluding Remarks 239
Chapter 7 Processes of Erosion 241
N. R. Iverson
241
242
251
255
256
257
Chapter 8 Processes of Transportation 261
M. P. Kirkbride
8.1. Introduction 261
8.2. Ice Properties Affecting Sediment Transport 263
8.3. Debris Sources 264
8.4. Transport Pathways through Ice Masses 270
8.5. Modification of Sediment During Transport 285
8.6. Glaciological Effects of Debris in Transport 289
8.7. Summary 291
Chapter 9 Processes of Terrestrial Deposition 293
C. A. Whiteman
9.1. Introduction 293
9.2. Factors Contributing to Terrestrial Glaciogenic Deposition 293
9.3. Mechanisms of Till Deposition 295
9.4. Mechanisms of Glaciofluvial Deposition 305
9.5. Tills of Eastern England—Debates about Mechanisms of Till Deposition 306
Chapter 10 Processes of Glaciotectonism 309
F. M. van der Wateren
10.1. Introduction 309
10.2. Soft Sediment Deformation 310
10.3. Glaciotectonic Regimes 313
10.4. Shear Zones 315
10.5. Marginal Compressive Belts 322
10.6. Passive Deformations 332
10.7. Conclusions 333
viü CONTENTS
Chapter 11 Sedimentary and Hydrologie Processes within Modern
Terrestrial Valley Glaciers 337
D. E. Lawson
11.1. Introduction 337
11.2. Sediment Erosion, Entrainment and Transport 337
11.3. Water Entrainment and Transport 350
11.4. Summary 362
Chapter 12 Sediments and Landforms of Modern Proglacial Terrestrial
Environments 365
J. Maizels
12.1. Distinctiveness of Proglacial Environments 365
12.2. Morphology and Landforms of Proglacial Environments 374
12.3. Proglacial Meltwater Channel Systems 383
12.4. Characteristics of Proglacial Outwash Sediments 395
12.5. Current Issues and Future Prospects 414
Chapter 13 Glaciolacustrine Environments 417
G. M. Ashley
13.1. Introduction 417
13.2. Limnology of Glacier-Fed Lakes 420
13.3. Ice-Contact Glacier-Fed Lakes 427
13.4. Distal Glacier-Fed Lakes 436
13.5. Stratigraphy and Landforms 442
13.6. Closing Remarks 444
Chapter 14 Modern Glaciomarine Environments 445
R. Powell and E. Domack
14.1. Introduction 445
14.2. Subglacial Processes 447
14.3. Marine-Ending Termini 44g
14.4. Types of Grounding-Lines 459
14.5. Proglacial and Paraglacial Environments 465
14.6. Other Non-Glacial and Modifying Processes 477
14.7. Sedimentation Rates and Fluxes 480
14.8. Advance and Retreat of Marine-Ending Glaciers 484
CONTENTS ix
Chapter 15 Glacial Crushing, Weathering and Diagenetic Histories
of Quartz Grains Inferred from Scanning Electron Microscopy 487
W. C. Mahaney
15.1. Introduction 487
15.2. The Sediments 488
15.3. Microtextures vs. Ice Thickness 505
15.4. Conclusions 505
References 507
Subject Index 591
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| spelling | Modern glacial environments processes, dynamics and sediments ed.: John Menzies 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Butterworth-Heinemann 1995 XXVI, 621 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Glacial environments 1 Glaciologie gtt Glaciers Gletscherkunde (DE-588)4157593-3 gnd rswk-swf Glazialgeologie (DE-588)4157506-4 gnd rswk-swf Glaziallandschaft (DE-588)4296122-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Glaziallandschaft (DE-588)4296122-1 s DE-604 Gletscherkunde (DE-588)4157593-3 s Glazialgeologie (DE-588)4157506-4 s Menzies, John Sonstige (DE-588)106640710X oth Spätere Ausg. u.d.T. Modern and past glacial environments Glacial environments 1 (DE-604)BV010584132 1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007056761&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Modern glacial environments processes, dynamics and sediments Glacial environments Glaciologie gtt Glaciers Gletscherkunde (DE-588)4157593-3 gnd Glazialgeologie (DE-588)4157506-4 gnd Glaziallandschaft (DE-588)4296122-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4157593-3 (DE-588)4157506-4 (DE-588)4296122-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Modern glacial environments processes, dynamics and sediments |
| title_auth | Modern glacial environments processes, dynamics and sediments |
| title_exact_search | Modern glacial environments processes, dynamics and sediments |
| title_full | Modern glacial environments processes, dynamics and sediments ed.: John Menzies |
| title_fullStr | Modern glacial environments processes, dynamics and sediments ed.: John Menzies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modern glacial environments processes, dynamics and sediments ed.: John Menzies |
| title_new | Modern and past glacial environments |
| title_short | Modern glacial environments |
| title_sort | modern glacial environments processes dynamics and sediments |
| title_sub | processes, dynamics and sediments |
| topic | Glaciologie gtt Glaciers Gletscherkunde (DE-588)4157593-3 gnd Glazialgeologie (DE-588)4157506-4 gnd Glaziallandschaft (DE-588)4296122-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Glaciologie Glaciers Gletscherkunde Glazialgeologie Glaziallandschaft Aufsatzsammlung |
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