Japan's computer and communications industry: the evolution of industrial giants and global competitiveness
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford u.a.
Oxford Univ. Press
1995
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 540 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0198233337 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of Figures xlu
List of Tables xvl
List of Abbreviations and Technical Terms xlx
1. Introduction
2. Origins of the Companies and Controlled Competition 27
3. The Evolution of the Japanese Telecommunications
Switching Industry
4. The Evolution of the Japanese Computer Industry 126
5. The Evolution of the Japanese Optical Fibre Industry 203
6. The Evolution of NEC
7. The Future of NTT 351
409
8. DDI: NTT s Major Competitor
423
9. Conclusion
Appendices
Al. The Firm and Industry in the Evolutionary Process ^
of Economic Change
A2. The Evolution of Optical Fibre in Corning Glass 465
A3. The Strengths and Weaknesses of Japanese Information ^
and Communications Companies
A4. The Financial Performance of Japanese and Western ^
IC Companies
A5. The Performances of NTT, AT T, and BT Compared 502
A6. International Competitiveness: NEC and Ericsson 504
A7. Market Share in Various Japanese IC Markets 509
Bibliography
Index
LIST OF FIGURES
1.1 The ten largest information technology suppliers in the world, 1992 11
1.2 The ten largest telecommunications equipment companies in the world,
1992 11
1.3 The ten largest semiconductor manufacturers in the world, 1992 12
3.1 Evolution of telecommunications switching: from crossbar to electronic
space division (SD) switching 47
3.2 Japan s switching technology, 1952 1982 48
3.3 The evolution of digital switching 50
3.4 The worldwide central office market: shipments of digital local lines,
by region, 1992 101
3.5 Rest of the world central office market: shipments of digital local lines,
by region, 1992 101
3.6 Rest of the world central office market: suppliers of digital local line
market share, by region, 1992 103
3.7 Coherence and vertical integration of telecommunications equipment
companies 106
3.8 Major switching families 110
3.9 The mechanism of an ATM switch 115
3.10 The division of labour between NTT and vendors in developing the
ATM switch 121
4.1 The use of PCs in Japan, the USA, and Europe, 1990 1996 176
4.2 The diffusion of PCs and PC/LAN connections in Japan, the USA, and
Germany, 1993 176
4.3 World semiconductor market, by region, 1986 and 1992 177
4.4 Semiconductor market composition, USA and Japan, 1992 178
4.5 US and Japanese semiconductor market shares, 1992 180
4.6 Standards in the Japanese PC market, 1993 189
4.7 The evolution of the computer industry, 1945 1994 194
5.1 The structure of optical fibre 207
5.2 A simple fibre optic link 208
5.3 Outside vapour deposition and inside vapour deposition 220
5.4 Axial vapour deposition 222
5.5 Spectral loss data for silica fibres 225
5.6 Controlled competition in optical fibre 232
xjv List of Figures
5.7 Joint optical fibre patents granted involving NTT and supplying firms,
September 1985 September 1986 239
5.8 Flow of information between NTT and supplying companies 240
5.9(a) The optical fibre market share, North America, 1987 242
5.9(b) The optical fibre market share, Western Europe, 1987 242
5.9(c) The optical fibre market share, Japan, 1989 242
5.10 Channel capacity improvement as a function of time, 1890 2030 245
6.1 The evolution of NEC s competences 260
6.2 PC shipments in Japan, 1992 270
6.3 Computer sales, NEC, Fujitsu, and Hitachi, year ending 31 March
1991 271
6.4 The number of software vendors for NEC s personal computer, 1984
1990 276
6.5 The number of application software packages for NEC s PC 9800
series, 1986 1991 276
6.6 The evolution of architecture in major Japanese PC makers 277
6.7 NEC s general concept of C C development 280
6.8 Information infrastructures combining communications network
infrastructures and information service centres, and corresponding
end user systems 281
6.9 The NEC Tree 282
6.10 The evolution of NEC s organization, 1945 1995 289
6.11 The organization of NEC, before and after July 1991 294
6.12 The present organization of NEC s top management 296
6.13 The evolution of research and development in NEC, 1939 1992 300
6.14 NEC s core technology R D organizational strategy 309
6.15 NEC s R D planning structure 312
6.16 NEC s R D network 317
6.17 The transfer of research on AFIS from NEC s research laboratories 328
7.1 Telephone tariffs of NTT and NCCs, 1987(9) 1992(6) 357
7.2 The fall in telephone tariffs, 1980 1990 358
7.3 Market share of long distance telephone services, NTT and NCCs,
1 April 1991 31 March 1992 362
8.1 Revenue and profit, DDI and competitors, 1987 1993 ( $1 =Â¥105) 412
9.1 Level of system integration and technological range of business,
Japanese and non Japanese companies 427
9.2 Customer satisfaction regarding PBXs 441
List of Figures xv
A 1.1 Four key concepts for a theory of the firm 464
A3.1 Investment in research and investment and facilities for LSIs 490
A3.2 Customers valuations of PBX characteristics in the US market, 1992 496
A7.1 Who s who in Japan s markets 509
LIST OF TABLES
1.1 Japan s exports by value, 1980 and 1991 9
1.2 The comparative strength of Japanese companies in selected US
markets, 1990 13
1.3 Foreign sales ratios for selected companies, early 1990s 20
2.1 Payment to foreign companies for automatic switches by the Ministry
of Communications, 1925 1929 36
2.2 Value of Ministry of Communications purchases of telecommunications
equipment, 1926 1931 39
2.3 NEC s sales to the Ministry of Communications, 1925 1931 40
3.1 Major competitors and drop outs in telecommunications switching,
1990s 43
3.2 Cumulative line shipments of central office switching equipment, up
to 1992 99
3.3 Shipments of central office switching equipment to the USA, 1991
and 1992 100
3.4 The central office switching equipment market in Japan, 1990 102
4.1 Technology agreements between Japanese and US computer companies 138
4.2 The financing of the Japanese computer industry, 1968 1975 151
4.3 Global alliances in microprocessors 182
4.4 The top 25 Japanese software companies, 1991 184
4.5 The software and computer services industry, 1985 186
4.6 Software and computer services in Japan, 1985 191
5.1 Joint optical fibre patents granted involving NTT and its supplying
firms, September 1985 September 1986 239
6.1 NEC s products, 1987 and 1993 259
6.2 Research and development in Japanese and Western IT companies,
1993 298
6.3 The present organization of NEC s research and development 311
6.4 Transfer of Bell Laboratories researchers (area 11) to business units in
AT T, 1988 1992 314
6.5 Results of system accuracy tests for NEC s AFIS 324
6.6 Chronology of the development of NEC s AFIS 328
6.7 NTT s five year telecommunications expansion programmes, 1953 1985 332
6.8 Breakdown of NEC s sales, 1939 1993 333
List of Tables xvii
6.9 Export ratios of selected Japanese companies, 1992 335
6.10 NEC s committed shareholders, 1993 343
6.11 NEC s strategic alliances, 1899 1994 347
6.12 The globalization of NEC 349
7.1 NTT s research and development, 1986 1992 359
7.2 Type I domestic telecommunications revenue, 1991 and 1992 364
7.3 Revenue and profits, NTT and the NCCs, 1985 1992 365
7.4 Breakdown of NTT s revenue, expenditure, and income, 1991 367
7.5 NTT s capital expenditure, 1987 1991 369
7.6 NTT dividends compared with those of other public corporations,
1990 and 1991 370
7.7 The Terrific Ten Japanese companies, ranked by performance,
1992 371
7.8 Some NTT performance ratios, 1987 1991 372
7.9 Telecommunications Council membership, 1990 385
9.1 Value of information and communications sales in major Japanese
companies, 1993 430
9.2 The top ten corporations receiving US patents, 1987 1990 432
9.3 Research and development in selected Western information technology
companies, 1993 434
9.4 Research and development in selected Japanese information technology
companies, 1993 435
9.5 R D performance in Japanese and Western information technology
firms, 1992 436
9.6 Global competitiveness of Japanese companies in selected information
and communications markets 439
A3.1 Categories of information communications systems 489
A3.2 Japan s imports and exports of telecommunications equipment, 1991 493
A3.3 The Japanese PBX market, 1990 1992 494
A3.4 The US PBX market, 1991 and 1992 495
A4.1 Profitability of selected Western information technology companies,
1993 498
A4.2 Profitability of selected Japanese information technology companies,
1993 498
A4.3 Average profitability of selected Western and Japanese information
technology companies, 1993 498
A4.4 Financial performance of selected Western information technology
companies, 1994 3UU
xviii List of Tables
A4.5 Financial performance of selected Japanese information technology
companies, 1994 501
A5.1 Profitability of BT, AT T, and NTT, 1993 502
A5.2 Financial performance of selected telecommunications carriers, 1994 502
A5.3 R D performance of BT, AT T, and NTT, 1992 503
A6.1 Digital switches sold by NEC and Ericsson, 1990 505
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| id | DE-604.BV010570379 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:55:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0198233337 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Fransman, Martin 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)170084744 aut Japan's computer and communications industry the evolution of industrial giants and global competitiveness Martin Fransman Oxford u.a. Oxford Univ. Press 1995 XXII, 540 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Computerindustrie gtt Industrie informatique ram Informatique - Industrie et commerce - Japon ram Informatique - Japon ram Ordinateurs - Japon ram Politique industrielle - Japon ram Telecommunicatiesector gtt Telecomunicación - Japón Télécommunications - Japon ram Télécommunications - Équipement - Industrie et commerce - Japon ram Computer industry Japan Telecommunication equipment industry Japan Telekommunikationsindustrie (DE-588)4332612-2 gnd rswk-swf Computerindustrie (DE-588)4148256-6 gnd rswk-swf Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd rswk-swf Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 g Telekommunikationsindustrie (DE-588)4332612-2 s DE-604 Computerindustrie (DE-588)4148256-6 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007045742&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fransman, Martin 1948- Japan's computer and communications industry the evolution of industrial giants and global competitiveness Computerindustrie gtt Industrie informatique ram Informatique - Industrie et commerce - Japon ram Informatique - Japon ram Ordinateurs - Japon ram Politique industrielle - Japon ram Telecommunicatiesector gtt Telecomunicación - Japón Télécommunications - Japon ram Télécommunications - Équipement - Industrie et commerce - Japon ram Computer industry Japan Telecommunication equipment industry Japan Telekommunikationsindustrie (DE-588)4332612-2 gnd Computerindustrie (DE-588)4148256-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4332612-2 (DE-588)4148256-6 (DE-588)4028495-5 |
| title | Japan's computer and communications industry the evolution of industrial giants and global competitiveness |
| title_auth | Japan's computer and communications industry the evolution of industrial giants and global competitiveness |
| title_exact_search | Japan's computer and communications industry the evolution of industrial giants and global competitiveness |
| title_full | Japan's computer and communications industry the evolution of industrial giants and global competitiveness Martin Fransman |
| title_fullStr | Japan's computer and communications industry the evolution of industrial giants and global competitiveness Martin Fransman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Japan's computer and communications industry the evolution of industrial giants and global competitiveness Martin Fransman |
| title_short | Japan's computer and communications industry |
| title_sort | japan s computer and communications industry the evolution of industrial giants and global competitiveness |
| title_sub | the evolution of industrial giants and global competitiveness |
| topic | Computerindustrie gtt Industrie informatique ram Informatique - Industrie et commerce - Japon ram Informatique - Japon ram Ordinateurs - Japon ram Politique industrielle - Japon ram Telecommunicatiesector gtt Telecomunicación - Japón Télécommunications - Japon ram Télécommunications - Équipement - Industrie et commerce - Japon ram Computer industry Japan Telecommunication equipment industry Japan Telekommunikationsindustrie (DE-588)4332612-2 gnd Computerindustrie (DE-588)4148256-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Computerindustrie Industrie informatique Informatique - Industrie et commerce - Japon Informatique - Japon Ordinateurs - Japon Politique industrielle - Japon Telecommunicatiesector Telecomunicación - Japón Télécommunications - Japon Télécommunications - Équipement - Industrie et commerce - Japon Computer industry Japan Telecommunication equipment industry Japan Telekommunikationsindustrie Japan |
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