Mapping the diversity of nature:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Chapman & Hall
1994
|
Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 218 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 0412455102 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Mapping the diversity of nature |c ed. by Ronald I. Miller |
250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Chapman & Hall |c 1994 | |
300 | |a XVII, 218 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Biodiversity conservation |x Methodology | |
650 | 4 | |a Biogeography |v Maps | |
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650 | 4 | |a Species diversity |v Maps | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Mapping
the
Diversity of
Nature
Edited by
Ronald I Miller
CHAPMAN amp; HALL
London • Glasgow • Weinheim • New York • Tokyo • Melbourne • Madras
© 2008 AGI-Information Management Consultants
May be used for personal purporses only or by
libraries associated to dandelon com network
Contents
List of contributors xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xvii
Colour plates appear between pages 126 and 127
Part One Introduction 1
1 Setting the scene
Ronald I Miller 3
1 1 Nature conservation in the world today 3
1 2 Natural features data 4
121 Data variance 4
122 Data processing 6
1 3 The labyrinth of scale 7
131 An ecological perspective 7
132 The map scales of natural features 7
133 Some scale issues 7
1 4 Species mapping 8
141 An overview 8
142 Species habitats 9
143 Map portrayal of species data 9
1 5 Applications of satellite data to natural features mapping 11
151 Introduction 11
152 Some recent methods 11
153 Some new applications of satellite imagery 12
1 6 Conservation maps and the GIS 12
1 7 Using databases and maps in biodiversity conservation 13
171 Some challenges 13
172 Some recent mapping approaches 15
1 8 Summary 15
References 15
P
Part Two A Medley of Contexts for Mapping Species Data 19
2 Mapping for monographs: Baselines for resource development
John B Hall 21
2 1 Introduction 21
vii
Contents
2 2 Assembling the primary data set 22
221 Herbarium material 22
222 Taxonomic literature 23
223 Inventories - 23
224 Ecological literature 24
225 Personal observations 24
2 3 Complementary data sets 24
231 Terrain 25
232 Climate 25
233 Soil 25
2 4 Procedural considerations 25
241 Map production 25
242 Map interpretation 26
2 5 Conservation significance of the interpreted maps 31
2 6 Conclusions 32
2 7 Summary 33
References 34
Mapping the elements of biodiversity: The rare species of Madagascar
Ronald I Miller and Jennifer H Allen 37
3 1 Introduction 37
311A perspective 37
312 The island of Madagascar 37
313 The objectives of this study 38
3 2 The approach 38
321 Introduction 38
322 An overview of the methodological approach 39
323 Country selection 40
324 Basemap production 40
325 Species selection 40
326 Documenting the locations of place-names and features 40
327 Interpretation of the field observations 42
3 3 Species distribution maps 47
3 4 Evaluation and recommendations 49
3 5 Future applications 49
3 6 Summary 49
Acknowledgements 50
References , 50
Modeling vertebrate distributions for Gap Analysis
Bart R Butterfield, Blair Csuti and J Michael Scott 53
4 1 Introduction 53
4 2 Methods 54
421 Background 54
422A simple model: County/vegetation 55
423 Complex models 56
viii
Contents
4 3 Application to Gap Analysis: An example 64
4 4 The final implications 64
441 Conclusions 64
442 Assumptions and limitations 67
4 5 Summary 68
References 68
Part Three A Conceptual Context for Biodiversity Mapping 69
5 Hierarchical representations of species distributions using maps, images and sighting data
Allan D Hollander, Frank W Davis and David M Stoms 71
5 1 Introduction 71
5 2 Conceptual background 72
521 Species distribution data 72
522 Biodiversity data sets and the database hypercube 73
5 3 Analysis and visualization of the orange-throated whiptail distribution 76
531 Whiptail natural history 76
532 Whiptail observation data sets 76
533 Species range mapping: Predicting species range limits 77
534 Mapping suitable habitats 80
5 4 Discussion and conclusions 85
5 5 Summary 86
Acknowledgements 87
References 87
Part Four Mapping Migratory Species Distribution Patterns 89
6 Remote-sensing assessment of tropical habitat availability for a nearctic migrant:
The wood thrush
John H Rappole, George V N Powell and Steven A Sader 91
6 1 Introduction 91
6 2 Study context 93
6 3 Methodology 93
631 Study areas 93
632 Remote sensing ~~- 93
633 Ground truth of satellite data 94
634 Mist-net sampling 94
635 Audio-visual sampling 94
6 4 Field survey results 95
641 Habitat detection derived from the satellite data 95
642 Audio-visual census results 95
643 Mist-net results 97
644 Examination of the habitat data 97
6 5 Modeling and analysis 99
6 6 Conservation applications 100
ix
Contents
6 7 Conclusions 101
6 8 Summary 101
Acknowledgements 102
References 102
Part Five Using Maps for the Conservation of Large Mammals Around the Globe 105
7 Keeping elephants on the map: Case studies of the application of GIS for conservation
Frances Michelmore 107
7 1 Introduction to this approach 107
711 The continental assessment 109
712 The acquisition, storage, manipulation and output of data 110
713 Data quality problems 110
7 2 Case Study 1: A GIS model for estimating elephant numbers in the forests
of central Africa 112
721 Introduction 112
722 Methodology 114
723 Modeling and analysis 114
724 Conservation applications 116
7 3 Case Study 2: Monitoring large elephant herds in Kenya 117
731 The Laikipia Elephant Project: Resolving the human/elephant conflict for land 117
732 Increased precision in elephant census: Satellite navigation systems and GIS 117
733 Conservation applications 117
7 4 Conclusions 121
7 5 Future prospects of the AED 122
751 GIS specifications 122
752 Database requirements and development strategy 123
7 6 Summary 123
Acknowledgements 124
References 124
8 Designing protected areas for giant pandas in China
John MacKinnon and Robert De Wulf 127
8 1 Decline of the giant panda 127
8 2 Traditional view of the problem 129
8 3 Factors threatening the giant panda 130
831 Threat to bamboo regeneration 130
832 Problems of habitat fragmentation 132
8 4 Use of satellite imagery 132
8 5 Redesign of the reserve system 133
8 6 Identification of critical habitat corridors 134
8 7 Management planning, inside reserves 137
8 8 Satellite imagery interpretation used for the Chinese biodiversity database 137
Acknowledgements 139
Appendix 8 1 140
Appendix 8 2 140
References 141
Contents
Part Six Mapping the Global Distributions of Species 143
9 Mapping the distributions of restricted-range birds to identify global conservation
priorities
Michael J Crosby 145
9 1 Introduction 145
9 2 Context of this study 146
9 3 The methodology used to identify endemic bird areas 147
931 Database file structures 148
932 Future improvements to file structures 149
9 4 Project results 150
9 5 Conservation applications 151
9 6 An effective use for biodiversity data 152
9 7 Summary 153
Acknowledgements 153
References 153
10 Mapping and GIS analysis of the global distribution of coral reef fishes
on an equal-area grid
Don E McAllister, Frederick W Schueler, Callum M Roberts and Julie P Hawkins 155
10 1 Introduction 155
10 1 1 Review of the diversity and status of coral reefs and fishes 155
10 1 2 The information crisis 156
10 1 3 The global perspective 157
10 1 4 GIS tools and conservation 159
10 2 Methods 161
10 2 1 Map data collection, entry and processing 161
10 2 2 Analysis 165
10 3 Results and discussion 165
10 3 1 Species density: hotspots and clines , 165
10 3 2 Range sizes and taxonomic differences 168
10 3 3 Centers of endemism and extinction 169
10 4 Conclusions 171
10 5 Summary 171
Acknowledgements 172
References 173
Part Seven A Continental Conservation Monitoring Program 177
11 Linking plant species information to continental biodiversity inventory, climate
modeling and environmental monitoring
Arthur D Chapman and John R Busby 179
11 1 A continental environmental information infrastructure 179
11 1 1 Introduction 179
11 1 2 Data considerations 180
11 1 3 Systems infrastructure 181
xi
Contents
11 1 4 Objectives 181
11 2 Integrating Australia s species information 181
11 2 1 Introduction 181
11 2 2 Data capture and standardization 182
11 2 3 Establishing priorities 182
11 2 4 Australian Landcover Species Project 182
11 2 5 Endangered and vulnerable plants and animals 183
11 3 Climate analysis and distribution modeling 183
11 4 Multiple scale plant distribution patterns 184
11 4 1 Using classified data 184
11 4 2 Using point-referenced primary data 185
11 5 Data quality assurance 186
11 5 1 Introduction 186
11 5 2 Taxon validation 187
11 5 3 Geographic validation 188
11 6 Development of a conservation strategy 189
11 7 Long-term environmental monitoring 192
11 7 1 Introduction 192
11 7 2 Remote sensing 192
11 8 Summary 193
Acknowledgements 194
References 194
Part Eight Possibilities for the Future 197
12 Possibilities for the future
Ronald I Miller 199
12 1 Introduction 199
12 2 Applications of GIS 199
12 3 Future applications in ecology 200
12 4 Some promising future mapping approaches for conservation 201
12 4 1 Videography 201
12 4 2 AVIRIS: A new imagery technology 201
12 4 3 Grid mapping 202
12 5 Future uses of spatial data in conservation 202
12 6 Mapping and modeling at the global scale 203
12 7 Conservation and development 203
References 204
Appendix A Glossary 207
Appendix B List of acronyms 211
Index 213
XII
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spelling | Mapping the diversity of nature ed. by Ronald I. Miller 1. ed. London [u.a.] Chapman & Hall 1994 XVII, 218 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Natureza (conservacao e manejo) larpcal Biodiversity conservation Methodology Biogeography Maps Ecological mapping Species diversity Maps Pflanzenart (DE-588)4297311-9 gnd rswk-swf Artenreichtum (DE-588)4131912-6 gnd rswk-swf Verbreitung (DE-588)4187586-2 gnd rswk-swf Tierart (DE-588)4185459-7 gnd rswk-swf Artenreichtum (DE-588)4131912-6 s DE-604 Pflanzenart (DE-588)4297311-9 s Verbreitung (DE-588)4187586-2 s Tierart (DE-588)4185459-7 s Miller, Ronald I. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007043107&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Mapping the diversity of nature Natureza (conservacao e manejo) larpcal Biodiversity conservation Methodology Biogeography Maps Ecological mapping Species diversity Maps Pflanzenart (DE-588)4297311-9 gnd Artenreichtum (DE-588)4131912-6 gnd Verbreitung (DE-588)4187586-2 gnd Tierart (DE-588)4185459-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4297311-9 (DE-588)4131912-6 (DE-588)4187586-2 (DE-588)4185459-7 |
title | Mapping the diversity of nature |
title_auth | Mapping the diversity of nature |
title_exact_search | Mapping the diversity of nature |
title_full | Mapping the diversity of nature ed. by Ronald I. Miller |
title_fullStr | Mapping the diversity of nature ed. by Ronald I. Miller |
title_full_unstemmed | Mapping the diversity of nature ed. by Ronald I. Miller |
title_short | Mapping the diversity of nature |
title_sort | mapping the diversity of nature |
topic | Natureza (conservacao e manejo) larpcal Biodiversity conservation Methodology Biogeography Maps Ecological mapping Species diversity Maps Pflanzenart (DE-588)4297311-9 gnd Artenreichtum (DE-588)4131912-6 gnd Verbreitung (DE-588)4187586-2 gnd Tierart (DE-588)4185459-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Natureza (conservacao e manejo) Biodiversity conservation Methodology Biogeography Maps Ecological mapping Species diversity Maps Pflanzenart Artenreichtum Verbreitung Tierart |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007043107&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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